Ethiopians in an Age of Migration

Ethiopians in an Age of Migration PDF

Author: Fassil Demissie

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-10-11

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 1351985604

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The migration of Ethiopians across international borders is a recent phenomenon because of the limited integration of the country and society to the global economy. Since it was never colonized – aside from the Italian occupation of 1936-1941 – Ethiopia’s economy and society were not directly impacted by the ebb and flow of the global economy, and thus never generated international migration. Beginning in the 1970s, due to factors such as famine, rural poverty, civil war, and political repression, an unprecedented number of Ethiopian migrants began to leave their country in search of better, more secure lives. Today, this diaspora constitutes a distinctive community dispersed across the world, but bound by a common feeling of collectiveness and a shared history of the homeland. The contributors to this volume draw their work from a wide variety of interdisciplinary fields and provide new critical insight on Ethiopian migrants and their diaspora communities. What has emerged from these scholarly works is the recognition that the Ethiopian diaspora – although separated by oceans and nations, by politics, ethnicity, class, gender and age – are carving out a social and material world born out of their particular circumstances both "here" and "there". This book was originally published as a special issue of African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal.

Youth on the Move

Youth on the Move PDF

Author: Asnake Kefale

Publisher:

Published: 2021-08-26

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781787385702

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At a time when policies are increasingly against it, international migration has become the subject of great public and academic attention. This book departs from the dominant approach of studying international migration at macro level, and from the perspective of destination countries. The contributors here seek to do more than 'scratch the surface' of the migration process, by foregrounding the voices and views of Ethiopian youth--potential migrants and returnees--and of their sending communities.The volume focuses on the perspective and agency of these young people, both potential migrants and returnees, to better understand migration decision-making, experiences and outcomes. It brings together rarely documented cases of young men and women from several communities across Ethiopia, migrating to the Gulf and South Africa. Explaining the agency of local actors--prospective migrants, brokers and sending families--Youth on the Move illuminates the pervasive, persistent failure of state attempts to regulate migration. Moreover, it examines the financing of migration and the sharing of remittances, within a culturally situated moral economy. While accounts centred on economics and political violence are important, the contributors demonstrate compellingly that these factors alone cannot provide a full understanding of migration's complexity, nor of its social realities.

The Story Behind Ethiopian Migration

The Story Behind Ethiopian Migration PDF

Author: Nebiyu Eyassu

Publisher:

Published: 2020-09-29

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13:

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The major reason of mass exile being mal-governance, this book vividly shows the yawning gap between African people and their leaders. It exposes most African leaders who bear more allegiance to their bank balances than to their country, the constitution, the flag, and their peoples future. Using my experience as a journalist for over 48 years, covering major events in Ethiopia/Africa, I have tried to bring a close-up portrait of the problems in Ethiopia, and more broadly the horn of Africa and the continent as a whole. This book illuminates the root causes of mass exile, the major problems in Ethiopia, and how that links back to the lack of freedom of expression. I have tried to situate current events in a larger historical backdrop by paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting from historians excerpts, using description and analysis, part political travelogue, part contemporary history to bring the region to life, and answer one key question. Why so many Ethiopians are going in mass exile? The purpose of this book is to demonstrate the economic, political, social and environmental causes of human migration out of Ethiopia/Africa. It is an invitation for discourse, to explain, engage and encourage all those concerned in the fate of Africa to wrestle with the challenges facing the continent today, without being burdened by a troubled past or daunted by a challenging future.

Crossing African Borders

Crossing African Borders PDF

Author: Cristina Udelsmann Rodrigues

Publisher: Centro de Estudos Internacionais

Published: 2017-08-04

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 9898862483

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This publication is one of the results of a conference organised in Lisbon in 2011 on the theme of African borders and their relationships with migration and mobility. The selected papers are a sample of the diverse perspectives on the general theme presented at the meeting. The African Borderlands Research Network (ABORNE) promoted this event, allowing a substantial number of its members to exchange results of ongoing and long-term research. The Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal) funded the research project Borders and Identity in Africa (PTDC/AFR/098339/2008) which prepared this publication.

Immigrants and Bureaucrats

Immigrants and Bureaucrats PDF

Author: Esther Hertzog

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 9781571819413

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As Israel is primarily a country of immigrants, the state has taken on the responsibility of the settlement and integration of each new group, viewing its role as both benevolent and indispensable to the welfare of migrants.

Climate Change and Human Mobility

Climate Change and Human Mobility PDF

Author: Kirsten Hastrup

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-08-23

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 1139561243

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'The greatest single impact of climate change could be on human migration', stated the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1990. Since then there has been considerable concern about the large-scale population movements that might take place because of climate change. This book examines emerging patterns of human mobility in relation to climate change, drawing on a multidisciplinary approach including anthropology and geography. It addresses both larger, general questions and concrete local cases, where the link between climate change and human mobility is manifest and demands attention - empirically, analytically and conceptually. Among the cases explored are both historical and contemporary instances of migration in response to climate change, and together they illustrate the necessity of analyzing new patterns of movement, historic cultural images and regulation practices in the wake of new global processes.

The Battle of Adwa

The Battle of Adwa PDF

Author: Raymond Jonas

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2011-11-15

Total Pages: 426

ISBN-13: 0674062795

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In March 1896 a well-disciplined and massive Ethiopian army did the unthinkable-it routed an invading Italian force and brought Italy's war of conquest in Africa to an end. In an age of relentless European expansion, Ethiopia had successfully defended its independence and cast doubt upon an unshakable certainty of the age-that sooner or later all Africans would fall under the rule of Europeans. This event opened a breach that would lead, in the aftermath of world war fifty years later, to the continent's painful struggle for freedom from colonial rule. Raymond Jonas offers the first comprehensive account of this singular episode in modern world history. The narrative is peopled by the ambitious and vain, the creative and the coarse, across Africa, Europe, and the Americas-personalities like Menelik, a biblically inspired provincial monarch who consolidated Ethiopia's throne; Taytu, his quick-witted and aggressive wife; and the Swiss engineer Alfred Ilg, the emperor's close advisor. The Ethiopians' brilliant gamesmanship and savvy public relations campaign helped roll back the Europeanization of Africa. Figures throughout the African diaspora immediately grasped the significance of Adwa, Menelik, and an independent Ethiopia. Writing deftly from a transnational perspective, Jonas puts Adwa in the context of manifest destiny and Jim Crow, signaling a challenge to the very concept of white dominance. By reopening seemingly settled questions of race and empire, the Battle of Adwa was thus a harbinger of the global, unsettled century about to unfold.

Ethiopian Labour Migration to the Gulf and South Africa

Ethiopian Labour Migration to the Gulf and South Africa PDF

Author: Asnake Kefale

Publisher: African Books Collective

Published: 2016-05-11

Total Pages: 111

ISBN-13: 999445059X

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The major objective of the research is to produce evidence-based knowledge on the social and economic impacts of labour migration by looking at the challenges and opportunities of Ethiopian labour migration to the Gulf and South Africa. On the one hand, international migration from Ethiopia could be considered as an aspect of development problem. The major push factors that forces Ethiopian migrants to the Gulf and South Africa are economic/developmental problems ranging from lack of employment opportunities to wage differentials. On the other hand, international migration could be considered as an important resource that could be tapped for accelerating socio-economic development. At the general level, this research aims to examine the successes and failures of policies and institutions in realising the potentials of international migration for socio-economic development of the country and minimizing its adverse impacts. At the same time, the growing problem of illegal migration will be examined.

The Ethiopian Experience in America

The Ethiopian Experience in America PDF

Author: Kebede Haile

Publisher: Allwrite Advertising & Pub

Published: 2008-01-01

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 9780974493541

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Despite publicly stated commitments to peace made by world leaders, many countries continue to violate people's rights. Due to this fact, there are displaced people who have been forced to leave their homes to look for peace and safety outside their countries of birth. They seek refuge to escape from political persecution, famine, drought, civil war, racial, and ethnic discrimination in their homeland. All aspire to gain full access to social, political, and religious freedom.Among those are the Ethiopian refugees who fled Ethiopia following the fall of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974. At that time, the media brought the horrible reality of their desperate situation to the world's attention. The images of human misery, suffering, and the struggle for freedom and survival were on the front pages of the world news print media.The intention of this book is to enlighten Ethiopian refugees and others about the Ethiopians life experience in America. It also intends to address questions such as: Why did so many Ethiopians have to leave their country? How did they manage to land in the U.S.? What factors prompted some of them to return to their country? Readers will be informed about the hardships and courage of the Ethiopian refugees who have come to America to begin a new life. Finally, it presents examples of the Ethiopian community's successes, as well as failures in the U.S.This book will be useful to all who aspire to come to the U.S. and will help orient them in advance to facilitate assimilation into the American social environments and thus to establish the future generations of Ethiopian-Americans.

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