Essential Practices for Managing Chemical Reactivity Hazards

Essential Practices for Managing Chemical Reactivity Hazards PDF

Author: Robert W. Johnson

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2010-08-13

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 0470925299

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In its recent investigation of chemical reactivity accidents, the US Chemical Safety Board noted a gap in technical guidance and regulatory coverage. This volume closes the gap in technical guidance, helping small and large companies alike identify, address, and manage chemical reactivity hazards. It guides the reader through an analysis of the potential for chemical reactivity accidents to help prevent fires, explosions, toxic chemical releases or chemical spills. This volume is applicable to processes at any scale and is particularly useful for chemists, safety managers, and engineers involved in scale-up. An enclosed CD-ROM provides portable checklists, analysis tools, and a list of additional references. Note: CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file.

Prudent Practices in the Laboratory

Prudent Practices in the Laboratory PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2011-03-25

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 0309211581

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Prudent Practices in the Laboratory-the book that has served for decades as the standard for chemical laboratory safety practice-now features updates and new topics. This revised edition has an expanded chapter on chemical management and delves into new areas, such as nanotechnology, laboratory security, and emergency planning. Developed by experts from academia and industry, with specialties in such areas as chemical sciences, pollution prevention, and laboratory safety, Prudent Practices in the Laboratory provides guidance on planning procedures for the handling, storage, and disposal of chemicals. The book offers prudent practices designed to promote safety and includes practical information on assessing hazards, managing chemicals, disposing of wastes, and more. Prudent Practices in the Laboratory will continue to serve as the leading source of chemical safety guidelines for people working with laboratory chemicals: research chemists, technicians, safety officers, educators, and students.

Prudent Practices in the Laboratory

Prudent Practices in the Laboratory PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1995-09-16

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 9780309052290

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This volume updates and combines two National Academy Press bestsellers--Prudent Practices for Handling Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories and Prudent Practices for Disposal of Chemicals from Laboratories--which have served for more than a decade as leading sources of chemical safety guidelines for the laboratory. Developed by experts from academia and industry, with specialties in such areas as chemical sciences, pollution prevention, and laboratory safety, Prudent Practices for Safety in Laboratories provides step-by-step planning procedures for handling, storage, and disposal of chemicals. The volume explores the current culture of laboratory safety and provides an updated guide to federal regulations. Organized around a recommended workflow protocol for experiments, the book offers prudent practices designed to promote safety and it includes practical information on assessing hazards, managing chemicals, disposing of wastes, and more. Prudent Practices for Safety in Laboratories is essential reading for people working with laboratory chemicals: research chemists, technicians, safety officers, chemistry educators, and students.

Guidelines for Chemical Reactivity Evaluation and Application to Process Design

Guidelines for Chemical Reactivity Evaluation and Application to Process Design PDF

Author: CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)

Publisher: Wiley-AIChE

Published: 2024-03-06

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781394164936

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This book contains guidelines for companies to improve their process safety performance through the proper identification and mitigation of chemical reactivity hazards. Extensive use of case histories is made throughout the text to illustrated key points and learnings. By using the CCPS RBPS framework for reactive assessments, the reader is guided in how to design and implement a reactive chemistry management framework. Topics concerning the use of published data, open source screening and evaluation software allow the reader to focus the scope of further quantitative evaluation efficiently. Detailed discussion (with applicable example evaluations and case histories) of testing methodologies, both historic and cutting-edge, fill in the Process Knowledge gaps concerning reactive hazards, and allow for design and engineering of specific prevention, control and mitigation methods to manage chemical reactivity risk. Finally, using the well-established RBPS framework puts chemical reactivity evaluation into perspective relative to other process safety hazards and activities, and provides a means to effectively incorporate evaluation results into Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA), Operating and Maintenance Procedures, Asset Integrity and Reliability programs, Conduct of Operations and Operational Readiness evaluations, each of which have unique chemical reactivity-related requirements in addition to their more general application to process safety risks.

Guidelines for Safe Storage and Handling of Reactive Materials

Guidelines for Safe Storage and Handling of Reactive Materials PDF

Author: CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2010-09-09

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 0470938005

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With new and growing interest in dealing with the hazards of reactive chemicals, this book offers guidelines that can significantly reduce the risk or mitigate the severity of accidents associated with storing and handling reactive materials. Necessary elements of a reliable system to prevent equipment or human failures that might lead to a reactive chemical incident are sound and responsible management policies, together with a combination of superior siting, design, fabrication, erection, inspection, monitoring, maintenance, operations and maintenance of facilities. These Guidelines deal with all of these elements with emphasis on design considerations.

Guide for Making Acute Risk Decisions

Guide for Making Acute Risk Decisions PDF

Author: CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2019-10-15

Total Pages: 195

ISBN-13: 1119669081

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This book presents a guidance on a large range of decision aids for risk analysts and decision makers in industry so that vital decisions can be made in a more consistent, logical, and rigorous manner. It provide good industry practices on how risk decision making is conducted in the chemical industry from many risk information sources as well as all the elements that need to be addressed to ensure good decisions are being made. Topics Include: Identifying Risk Decisions, A Risk Decision Strategy for Process Safety, Case Studies in Risk Decision Making Failures, Guidance on Selecting Decision Aids, Templates for Decision Making in Risk-Based Process Safety, Understanding Process Hazards & Worst Possible Consequences, Management of Change as an Exercise in Risk Identification, Inherently Safer Design as an Exercise in Risk Tradeoff Analysis, Using LOPA and Risk Matrices in Risk Decisions, Using CPQRA and Safety Risk Criteria in Risk Decisions, Group Decision Making, Avoiding Decision Traps, Documentation of Process Safety Risk Decisions

Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants Incorporating Process Safety Incidents

Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants Incorporating Process Safety Incidents PDF

Author: A. Kayode Coker

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-07-10

Total Pages: 978

ISBN-13: 0443301158

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Ludwig’s Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants Incorporating Process Safety Incidents is ever evolving starting with the first edition some 60 years ago. The volumes in this fifth edition provide improved techniques and fundamental design methodologies to guide the practicing engineer in designing process equipment and applying chemical processes to the properly detailed hardware. As indicative of the new title, process safety incidents are incorporated in many of the chapters, reviewing the root causes, and how these could be mitigated in future. Like its predecessor, this new edition continues to present updated information for achieving optimum operational and process conditions and to avoid problems caused by inadequate sizing and lack of internally detailed hardware. The volumes provide both fundamental theories where applicable and direct application of these theories to applied equations essential in the design effort. This approach in presenting design information is essential for troubleshooting process equipment and in executing system performance analysis. Volume 1B continues to cover mixing of liquids, process safety and pressure[1]relieving devices, metallurgy and corrosion, and process optimization. It builds upon Ernest E. Ludwig’s classic text to further enhance its use as a chemical engineering process design manual of methods and proven fundamentals. This new edition includes new content on three-phase separation, mixing of liquids, ejectors, and mechanical vacuum systems, process safety and pressure-relieving devices, metallurgy and corrosion, and optimization of chemical process/blending. Some chapters review pressure-relieving devices and provide case studies for process safety incidents, which are well illustrated from US Chemical Safety Hazard Investigation Board (www.csb.gov). Finally, this book contains a glossary of Petroleum and Petrochemical Terminologies and Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Major Hydrocarbons. ? Provides improved design manual for methods and proven fundamentals of process design with related data and charts ? Covers complete range of basic day-to-day petrochemical operation topics ? Extensively revised with new material added on three-phase separation, metallurgy, and corrosion ? Process safety management/HAZOP and hazard analyses, and optimization of chemical process/blending ? Presents many examples using Honeywell UniSim Design software, developed and executable computer programs, and Excel spreadsheet programs ? Includes case studies of process safety incidents, guidance for troubleshooting, and checklists ? Includes Software of Conversion Table and 30+ process data sheets in excel format

Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures

Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures PDF

Author: CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-09-23

Total Pages: 581

ISBN-13: 1118211669

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Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures, 3rd Edition keeps process engineers updated on the effective methodologies that process safety demands. Almost 200 pages of worked examples are included to facilitate understanding. References for further reading, along with charts and diagrams that reflect the latest views and information, make this a completely accessible work. The revised and updated edition includes information not included in previous editions giving a comprehensive overview of this topic area.