Equality and Non-Discrimination under the European Convention on Human Rights

Equality and Non-Discrimination under the European Convention on Human Rights PDF

Author: Oddný Mjöll Arnadóttir

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-10-18

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 9004481532

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The case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on discrimination under the Convention is typically considered to be unclear and conflicting. Against that background, new possibilities for more effective protection against discrimination are opening up through recent developments in the case-law on Article 14 and with the advent of the new Protocol 12 to the Convention. This study demonstrates that the 'objective and reasonable justification' test and convenional treatment of non-discrimination are not apt for dealing with these emerging new possibilities or for explaining the variations in existing case-law. It therefore suggests a new approach to dealing with protection against discrimination under the Convention, developed by focusing on variations in the strictness of objective justification review. This study proposes a more viable framework for understanding discrimination analysis under the Convention which includes an alternative interpretation of the burden of proof under Article 14 and a three-tiered model of factors that influences the strictness of review.

Equality and Non-Discrimination in the EU

Equality and Non-Discrimination in the EU PDF

Author: Giovanni Zaccaroni

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2021-02-26

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 1789904609

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Discussing the fundamental role played by equality and non-discrimination in the EU legal order, this insightful book explores the positive and negative elements that have contributed to the consolidation of the process of EU legal integration. It provides an in-depth analysis of the three key dimensions of equality in the EU: equality as a value, equality as a principle and equality as a right.

Non-discrimination

Non-discrimination PDF

Author: Council of Europe

Publisher: Council of Europe

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 9287159262

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This publication sets out the proceedings of a Council of Europe seminar held in Strasbourg in October 2005 to mark the entry into force of Protocol no. 12 to the European Convention on Human Rights. The seminar was organised to examine the challenges to the effective application of this Protocol which sets out a general prohibition of discrimination based on the equal dignity of all human beings, with the aim of promoting further ratifications by Council of Europe member states. Contributors to the seminar included government officials, European Court of Human Rights judges, members of the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance and of the European Committee of Social Rights, academic experts and NGO representatives.

Equality and Non-Discrimination under International Law

Equality and Non-Discrimination under International Law PDF

Author: Stephanie Farrior

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-05

Total Pages: 883

ISBN-13: 1351568027

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The principles of equality and non-discrimination lie at the heart of international human rights law. They are the only human rights explicitly included in the UN Charter and they appear at the beginning of virtually every major human rights instrument. This volume contains selected works by leading authors on the subject of equality and non-discrimination under international law. The selections are grouped into four sections. The first presents essays that explore theoretical concepts of equality and non-discrimination. The next addresses the development of international legal standards on the subject. The third presents articles analyzing how those standards have been interpreted and applied by UN and regional human rights bodies, and the last contains works on what measures besides legal action States are to take to in order to achieve equality and non-discrimination.

Contemporary Issues in Human Rights Law

Contemporary Issues in Human Rights Law PDF

Author: Yumiko Nakanishi

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-10-05

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 9811061297

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This book is published open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. This book analyzes issues in human rights law from a variety of perspectives by eminent European and Asian professors of constitutional law, international public law, and European Union law. As a result, their contributions collected here illustrate the phenomenon of cross-fertilization not only in Europe (the EU and its member states and the Council of Europe), but also between Europe and Asia. Furthermore, it reveals the influence that national and foreign law, EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights, and European and Asian law exert over one another. The various chapters cover general fundamental rights and human rights issues in Europe and Asia as well as specific topics regarding the principles of nondiscrimination, women’s rights, the right to freedom of speech in Japan, and China’s Development Banks in Asia. Protection of human rights should be guaranteed in the international community, and research based on a comparative law approach is useful for the protection of human rights at a higher level. As the product of academic cooperation between ten professors of Japanese, Taiwanese, German, Italian, and Belgian nationalities, this work responds to such needs.

Equality and Discrimination Under International Law

Equality and Discrimination Under International Law PDF

Author: Warwick Alexander McKean

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13:

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History of discrimination and equal opportunity under international law - discusses replacement of minority group protection by human rights; covers racial discrimination, sex discrimination, language discrimination and religious discrimination; examines role of UN and specialized agencies, role of ILO and ILO Conventions, judicial decisions, etc.

European Union Non-Discrimination Law

European Union Non-Discrimination Law PDF

Author: Dagmar Schiek

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2009-06-02

Total Pages: 623

ISBN-13: 1134049315

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EU equality law is multidimensional in being based on different rationales and concepts. Consequently, the concept of discrimination has become fragmented, with different instruments envisaging different scopes of protection. This raises questions as to the ability of EU law to address the situation of persons excluded on a number of grounds. This edited collection addresses the increasing complexity of European Equality Law from jurisprudential, sociological and political science perspectives. Internationally renowned researchers from Scandinavian, Continental and Central European countries and Britain analyse consequences of multiplying discrimination grounds within EU equality law, considering its multidimensionality and intersectionality. The contributors to the volume theorise the move from formal to substantive equality law and its interrelation to new forms of governance, demonstrating the specific combination of non-discrimination law with welfare state models which reveal the global implications of the European Union. The book will be of interest to academics and policy makers all over the world, in particular to those researching and studying law, political sciences and sociology with an interest in human rights, non discrimination law, contract and employment law or European studies.

A Commentary on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, Article 2: The Right of Non-Discrimination

A Commentary on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, Article 2: The Right of Non-Discrimination PDF

Author: Bruce Abramson

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2008-07-31

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13: 9047431367

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This volume constitutes a commentary on Article 2 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. It is part of the series, A Commentary on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which provides an article by article analysis of all substantive, organizational and procedural provisions of the CRC and its two Optional Protocols. For every article, a comparison with related human rights provisions is made, followed by an in-depth exploration of the nature and scope of State obligations deriving from that article. The series constitutes an essential tool for actors in the field of children’s rights, including academics, students, judges, grassroots workers, governmental, non-governmental and international officers. The series is sponsored by the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office.