Environmental Border Tax Adjustments and International Trade Law

Environmental Border Tax Adjustments and International Trade Law PDF

Author: Alice Pirlot

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2017-10-27

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 1786435519

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This timely book brings clarity to the debate on the new legal phenomenon of environmental border tax adjustments. It will help form a better understanding of the role and limits these taxes have on environmental policies in combating global environmental challenges, such as climate change.

Carbon-related Border Adjustment and WTO Law

Carbon-related Border Adjustment and WTO Law PDF

Author: Kateryna Holzer

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2014-05-30

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 1782549994

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Carbon-Related Border Adjustment and WTO Law will be of great benefit to policymakers and practitioners working in the area of climate policy and trade regulation. Researchers and advanced students in international economic law and international enviro

Climate Border Adjustments and WTO Law

Climate Border Adjustments and WTO Law PDF

Author: Ulrike Will

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2019-07-29

Total Pages: 419

ISBN-13: 9004391053

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In Climate Border Adjustments and WTO Law, Ulrike Will develops a convincing reform proposal for a climate border adjustment (BA) on imports within the EU Emission Trading System (ETS), which would be immune to disputes at the WTO and comply with international climate agreements while remaining economically feasible and straightforward to implement.

Environment and Trade

Environment and Trade PDF

Author: Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-08-21

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 1136567011

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International trade rules have significant impacts on environmental law and policy, at the domestic, regional and global levels. At the World Trade Organization (WTO), dispute settlement tribunals are increasingly called to decide on environment- and health-related questions. Can governments treat products differently based on environmental considerations? Can they block the import of highly carcinogenic asbestos-containing products or genetically modified crops? Does the WTO allow governments to protect dolphins or endangered sea turtles through the use of import restrictions on certain products? How can civil society participate in WTO dispute settlement? This Guide, authored by five world leaders on international environmental and trade law at the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL), is an accessible, comprehensive, one-of-a-kind compendium of environment and trade jurisprudence under the WTO. Providing an overview for both experts and non-experts of the major themes relevant to environment and trade, it also analyses how WTO tribunals have approached these themes in concrete disputes and provides selected excerpts of the most significant cases.

Climate Clubs for a Sustainable Future

Climate Clubs for a Sustainable Future PDF

Author: Rafael Leal-Arcas

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2021-08-23

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 9403537205

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Energy and Environmental Law and Policy Series #41 We know the science of climate change; we know the economics of climate change; we also know the law of climate change. However, we do not know how countries may come together to cooperate on climate change mitigation. In this connection, the role of international trade in climate change, although universally acknowledged, is not well understood. This groundbreaking book by one of the world’s foremost authorities on international economic law not only investigates this role in great depth, but also explains how free trade agreements can be used as a powerful tool to help mitigate climate change. Focusing on the idea of climate clubs—namely the coalition of the willing—among governments, companies, and/or international institutions, the book offers insightful analysis on aspects of the trade–climate linkage such as: formation of climate clubs; legitimacy and accountability; technological cooperation; green patents; how competition law hinders effective cooperation between companies seeking to produce sustainable goods; domestic policy preferences; recognizing States that should legitimately be allowed to be free riders; and sanctions for noncompliance. Three detailed case studies are included: a comparison of the U.S. and European Union (EU) Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) programs, energy security in the Arab world, and EU–Russia energy trade relations. With the author’s conviction that global access to energy, mitigating climate change, and benefit from international trade and investment all can be achieved, this book offers a fresh understanding of the international trading system as a way to reach a prosperous, modern, and sustainable society that will help decarbonize the economy effectively. It will be welcomed by all professionals and policymakers concerned with climate change mitigation, and particularly by those active at its nexus with international trade.

Environmental Tax Initiatives and International Trade Treaties:Dangerous Collisions

Environmental Tax Initiatives and International Trade Treaties:Dangerous Collisions PDF

Author: Richard Westin

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1997-03-28

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13:

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The book explores the relationship of the world's major trade treaties to environmental tax initiatives, meaning either specific environmental taxes, credits, special deductions or other adjustments to a country's income or sales tax system to address to environmental concerns. International trade treaties, microeconomics, tax policy concepts, and environmental taxes are discussed in detail. Finally various recommendations are made.

Environmental Process and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law

Environmental Process and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law PDF

Author: David Sifonios

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-01-30

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 3319657267

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This book examines the conditions under which PPM measures may be adopted under WTO law de lege lata and de lege ferenda. It analyses in detail the complex case law in this field and its evolution in the last 25 years, as well as the many doctrinal debates around PPM measures and their relevance in the light of the evolution of case law, both under the GATT and the TBT Agreement. Further, it also suggests an original approach to the interpretation of the relevant provisions of the GATT and the TBT Agreement in the context of PPM measures. The PPM issue has been one of the most debated topics in the trade and environment debate. Even though the US–Shrimp case showed that PPM measures are not prohibited per se under the GATT, many questions remain unanswered when it comes to the precise conditions under which environmental PPM measures are justifiable under WTO law, for example in the field of trade measures relating to climate change mitigation efforts, natural resources management policies and biodiversity conservation measures.

The Interface of International Trade Law and Taxation

The Interface of International Trade Law and Taxation PDF

Author: Jennifer E. Farrell

Publisher: IBFD

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 339

ISBN-13: 9087221827

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This book explores the ill-defined and oft-underestimated relationship between the World Trade Organization (WTO) and taxation. By adopting a two-pronged approach, the relationship is examined in terms of the extent to which the WTO legal framework exerts influence upon domestic tax law and international tax policy, and whether it is appropriate for the WTO to play a regulatory role in the field of taxation. The book begins with an examination of the historical development of international trade law and international tax law, and demonstrates that these two separate areas of law are closely linked in terms of their underlying principles and historical evolution. The work then goes on to offer a doctrinal analysis of the tax content found in the WTO legal texts and highlights ambiguities therein.

Greening the GATT

Greening the GATT PDF

Author: Daniel C. Esty

Publisher: Peterson Institute

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 9780881322057

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This text examines the vital connections between trade, environment and development. It argues that current international trade rules and institutions must be significantly reformed to address environmental concerns while still promoting economic growth and development.