Enhancing Competitiveness in Central Asia

Enhancing Competitiveness in Central Asia PDF

Author: Collectif

Publisher: OECD

Published: 2018-02-26

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9264291989

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Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have recorded impressive economic growth rates since 2000, driven mainly by the export of commodities and labour. However, the end of the commodity super-cycle and the recent economic slowdown highlighted the risks inherent in this reliance on minerals exports and remittances, as well as the challenges to be overcome to achieve more stable and inclusive growth. The Central Asian countries have long recognised the importance of enhancing the competitiveness of their economies, diversifying the production structures and improving the resilience to external shocks. This will require ambitious reforms in three areas: governance, connectivity, and business environment. This publication focuses mostly on aspects of the business environment and reflects several years of OECD work with Central Asian countries on access to finance, business internationalisation and skills development. Each of the country case studies presented here is the result of a country-specific project carried out by the OECD, hand-in-hand with the governments of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

Harnessing Quality for Global Competitiveness in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Harnessing Quality for Global Competitiveness in Eastern Europe and Central Asia PDF

Author: Jean-Louis Racine

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2011-05-05

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 0821385100

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Where national quality systems are underdeveloped, they increase trade costs, hinder firms? competitiveness, and weaken export performance. Governments in Eastern Europe and Central Asia need to invest strategically, pooling services with neighboring countries, stimulating local awareness and demand for quality, and improving governance.

Kazakhstan: Accelerating Economic Diversification

Kazakhstan: Accelerating Economic Diversification PDF

Author: Kym Anderson

Publisher: Asian Development Bank

Published: 2018-08-01

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13: 9292612638

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Kazakhstan has the potential to become an economic leader in Central Asia. Relying on oil and gas alone, however, will not produce the long-run level of growth needed to meet this potential. Reforms geared to improve the business climate, enhance competitiveness, and increase private sector participation are essential. This book examines reforms to accelerate economic diversification in the country. This involves not only modernizing and using public resources in agriculture more efficiently to increase productivity, but also transitioning of manufacturing toward high-potential exports to help the country’s industrial development and create employment opportunities. Upgrading innovation of oilfield services and improving transport and logistics are important to increase participation in the global value chains.

Competition, Corporate Governance, and Regulation in Central Asia

Competition, Corporate Governance, and Regulation in Central Asia PDF

Author: Harry G. Broadman

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13:

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Like many Central Asian republics, Uzbekistan has adopted a gradual, cautious approach in its transition to a market economy. It has had some success attaining macroeconomic stability, but microeconomic reforms have lagged behing. It is time to accelerate structural reform.

Connecting Central Asia with Economic Centers

Connecting Central Asia with Economic Centers PDF

Author: ADBI

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 2016-03-08

Total Pages: 151

ISBN-13: 4899740506

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This is the final report of the Asian Development Bank Institute study Connecting Central Asia with Economic Centers. The study focuses on the five Central Asian economies: Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The aim of the study is to examine the pattern of economic relations between these economies and major economic centers since Central Asia began its transition to a market economy in the early 1990s, highlighting emerging challenges and exploring their policy implications along the way. The report considers trade ties, foreign direct investment and financial flows, migration and remittances, and institutional cooperation between the Central Asian economies and major economic centers such as those in Asia, the European Union, the Russian Federation, and the United States.

Central Asia and the New Global Economy

Central Asia and the New Global Economy PDF

Author: Boris Z. Rumer

Publisher: M.E. Sharpe

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9780765606297

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This volume analyzes the geopolitical and macroeconomic situation in Central Asia, local policy responses to crisis, and alternative scenarios for the foreseeable future. Particular attention is devoted to Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

Promoting Inclusive Growth in the Caucasus and Central Asia

Promoting Inclusive Growth in the Caucasus and Central Asia PDF

Author: Ms.Mercedes Vera-Martín

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2019-05-16

Total Pages: 57

ISBN-13: 1498313353

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CCA countries achieved gains in inclusiveness over the past 20 years as incomes increased and poverty, inequality, and unemployment declined. Most of the progress occurred before the 2008–09 global financial crisis. Since then, poverty rates have barely moved and, for oil importers, remain elevated.