Embassies and Illusions

Embassies and Illusions PDF

Author: John E. Wills

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2020-03-17

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 1684172470

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This study shows how peculiar circumstances in the early Ch'ing led to the application of inherited routines of the tribute embassy to relations with the Europeans. Chinese records of these embassies strengthened the illusion, persisting into the Opium War period, that the tribute system was relevant to the conduct of Sino-European relations. From archival and printed sources in seven languages, John Wills traces the progress of four embassies to the court of K'ang-hsi in the seventeenth century.

The Cambridge History of China: Volume 9, The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Part 2

The Cambridge History of China: Volume 9, The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Part 2 PDF

Author: Willard J. Peterson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-04-07

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 1316445046

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Volume 9, Part 2 of The Cambridge History of China is the second of two volumes which together explore the political, social and economic developments of the Ch'ing Empire during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries prior to the arrival of Western military power. Across fifteen chapters, a team of leading historians explore how the eighteenth century's greatest contiguous empire in terms of geographical size, population, wealth, cultural production, political order and military domination peaked and then began to unravel. The book sheds new light on the changing systems deployed under the Ch'ing dynasty to govern its large, multi-ethnic Empire and surveys the dynasty's complex relations with neighbouring states and Europe. In this compelling and authoritative account of a significant era of early modern Chinese history, the volume illustrates the ever-changing nature of the Ch'ing Empire, and provides context for the unforeseeable challenges that the nineteenth century would bring.

古代北京与西方文明

古代北京与西方文明 PDF

Author: 欧阳哲生著

Publisher: BEIJING BOOK CO. INC.

Published: 2021-11-09

Total Pages: 955

ISBN-13:

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本书着重探讨了西人来京的路线、途径,在京居住、生活、活动和通信手段,在京与朝野士人的交往,对北京建筑、风俗、地理、历史的观察和研究,对中国政治、经济、文化、军事情报的搜集和窥探,全景式地深度透析西方视野里的北京形象。

Embassies to China

Embassies to China PDF

Author: Michael Keevak

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-06-21

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 9811039720

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This text is a timely and wide-ranging study providing essential background to the development of global modernity through the European encounter with China. Considering differing notions of peace, empire, trade, religion, and diplomacy as touchstones in the relations between China and Europe on mutuality, the book examines five encounters with France, Portugal, Holland, the pope, and Russia between 1248 and 1720, and reflects on concepts that the West took for granted but which did not successfully cross over into the Chinese world. This cutting edge text provides key insights into the cultural and political conflict which lay at the heart of early Chinese-European relations, as the West's understanding of the truth and appropriateness of its cultural norms was confronted by China's norms and beliefs.

"Eastern Magnificence & European Ingenuity"

Author: Catherine Pagani

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 9780472112081

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An exploration of the important role played by elaborate clockwork in relations between China and Europe from the late sixteenth to the late eighteenth centuries

The Company and the Shogun

The Company and the Shogun PDF

Author: Adam Clulow

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2014-01-14

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 0231164289

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The Dutch East India Company was a unique, hybrid organization acting as both company and state, aggressively intervening in Asian political matters in which it had no place. This study focuses on the company’s clashes with Tokugawa Japan in the seventeenth century, particularly in the areas of diplomacy, sovereignty, and violence. In each encounter, the Dutch were forced to abandon claims to sovereign powers and refashion themselves—from subjects of a fictive king to loyal vassals of the shogun, from aggressive pirates to meek merchants, and from insistent defenders of colonial rule to legal subjects of the Tokugawa state. The first book to treat the Dutch East India Company as more than a commercial enterprise, this text offers unprecedented perspective on one of the most important, long-lasting unions between an Asian state and a European overseas enterprise and the surprisingly limited influence of Europeans operating in early-modern Asia.

Singular Case

Singular Case PDF

Author: Ashley Eva Millar

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2017-03-22

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 0773549161

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China held a unique place in European thought during the eighteenth century. Considered a relatively unknown but advanced agrarian and commercial civilization, the Chinese Empire represented the apex of an economic system that was only beginning to be supplanted. Europeans did not assume their superiority and were drawn to study the nature and organization of China’s economy. Analyzing the writings of early modern European travellers, missionaries, merchants, geographers, and philosophers, including Charles de Secondat, Denis Diderot, David Hume, François Quesnay, Abbé Raynal, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Adam Smith, and Voltaire, A Singular Case evaluates the circulation of information about the Chinese political economy that fed European imaginations. Ashley Millar examines perceptions of China’s science, technology, and moral and behavioural foundations, foreign trade policies, and the form and function of China’s government in order to question the extent to which consensus emerged on China’s successes and failures and to assess how knowledge of the Chinese system influenced the Enlightenment Shedding light on contemporary debates on the rise of the west and the Great Divergence from a historical vantage point, A Singular Case offers striking observations on Western views of early modern China.

The Last Embassy

The Last Embassy PDF

Author: Tonio Andrade

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2021-06

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 0691177112

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"In the typical narrative of modern Sino-European relations, George Macartney's disastrous 1793 mission to China plays a central role. His failure to open China to trade and diplomatic relations with Britain sets the stage for a long and bitter clash of cultures that led to the Opium Wars of the nineteenth century and perhaps even to the mistrust that still pervades relations today. In this book, Tonio Andrade draws on a wealth of neglected archival material to tell a very different story: that of the last European delegation that was ever received in the traditional Chinese court, the Dutch mission of 1794-95"--