Ellipsometry of Functional Organic Surfaces and Films

Ellipsometry of Functional Organic Surfaces and Films PDF

Author: Karsten Hinrichs

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-05-06

Total Pages: 547

ISBN-13: 3319758950

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This new edition provides a state-of-the-art survey of ellipsometric methods used to study organic films and surfaces, from laboratory to synchrotron applications, with a special focus on in-situ use in processing environments and at solid-liquid interfaces. Thanks to the development of functional organic, meta- and hybrid materials for new optical, electronic, sensing and biotechnological devices, the ellipsometric analysis of optical and material properties has made tremendous strides over the past few years. The second edition has been updated to reflect the latest advances in ellipsometric methods. The new content focuses on the study of anisotropic materials, conjugated polymers, polarons, self-assembled monolayers, industrial membranes, adsorption of proteins, enzymes and RGD-peptides, as well as the correlation of ellipsometric spectra to structure and molecular interactions.

Advanced Green Chemistry - Part 1: Greener Organic Reactions And Processes

Advanced Green Chemistry - Part 1: Greener Organic Reactions And Processes PDF

Author: Horvath Istvan T

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2017-12-15

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 9813228121

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Green Chemistry has evolved in response to several environmental issues in the second half of the last century, mostly due to the almost freely expanding chemical, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical industries. During the past two decades Green Chemistry grew rapidly and we can now consider this area as a mature and powerful field. Tremendous development has taken place in many important areas including renewable energy and resources, reaction environments, catalysis, synthesis, chemical biology, green materials, in situ monitoring and facile recycling. The combination of Green Chemistry with engineering, biology, toxicology, and physics will lead to novel interdisciplinary systems, which can now lift Green Chemistry to the next, advanced level. The editors of this book have assembled as authors among the best specialists of this growing area of research. This collection of reviews and perspectives provides an exciting vision of the more recent developments in Green Chemistry. It illustrates the breath of the field and its role to address environmental issues. This volume will serve as a book of reference showing a panoramic view of the field and a preview of its future direction as well as a book of inspiration for those aiming to further advance its frontiers. Contents: Preface (István T Horváth and Max Malacria)Evolution of Green Chemistry (Paul T Anastas)Carbohydrates as Renewable Resources for Carbon Chemicals (Laszlo T Mika)Solvation Behavior of Ionic Liquids and Their Role in the Production of Lignocellulosic Biofuels and Sustainable Chemical Feedstocks (Coby Clarke, Wei-Chien Tu, Lisa Weigand, Agnieszka Brandt and Jason Hallet)Aliphatic Nitro Compounds as Key Precursors for the Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Fine Chemicals Under Solvent Free Conditions (Roberto Ballini and Alessandro Palmieri)Green Reaction Media for Cross-Coupling Reactions: A Recent Overview and Possible Directions (Stefano Santoro, Assunta Marrocchi, Oriana Piermatti and Luigi Vaccaro )In-situ Monitoring of the Electrochemical Surface Modification by Thin Organic Layers (Jörg Rappich, Guoguang Sun and Karsten Hinrichs)Continuous Flow Technologies in the Development of 'Green' Organic Reactions and Processes (Klaus Hellgardt and King Kuok (Mimi) Hii) Readership: Graduate students, researchers and professionals in catalyst chemistry, environmental/atmospheric chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, biological chemistry. Keywords: Green;Sustainable;Renewable Energy and Resources;Reaction Environments;Catalysis;Synthesis (Cascade, Domino, Tandem);Chemical Biology;Green MaterialsReview: Key Features: The editors have assembled as authors among the best specialists of this growing area of researchThis collection of reviews and perspectives provides an exciting vision of the more recent developments in Green ChemistryIt illustrates the breath of the field and its role to address environmental issuesThis volume will serve as a book of reference showing a panoramic view of the field and a preview of its future direction as well as a book of inspiration for those aiming to further advance its frontiers

Polymer Surface Characterization

Polymer Surface Characterization PDF

Author: Luigia Sabbatini

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2022-01-19

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 311070109X

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This fully updated edition provides a broad approach to the surface analysis of polymers being of high technological interest. Modern analytical techniques, potential applications and recent advances in instrumental apparatus are discussed. The self-consistent chapters are devoted to techniques from photoelectron spectroscopy to electron microscopies and wettability.

Ellipsometry at the Nanoscale

Ellipsometry at the Nanoscale PDF

Author: Maria Losurdo

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-12

Total Pages: 740

ISBN-13: 3642339565

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This book presents and introduces ellipsometry in nanoscience and nanotechnology making a bridge between the classical and nanoscale optical behaviour of materials. It delineates the role of the non-destructive and non-invasive optical diagnostics of ellipsometry in improving science and technology of nanomaterials and related processes by illustrating its exploitation, ranging from fundamental studies of the physics and chemistry of nanostructures to the ultimate goal of turnkey manufacturing control. This book is written for a broad readership: materials scientists, researchers, engineers, as well as students and nanotechnology operators who want to deepen their knowledge about both basics and applications of ellipsometry to nanoscale phenomena. It starts as a general introduction for people curious to enter the fields of ellipsometry and polarimetry applied to nanomaterials and progresses to articles by experts on specific fields that span from plasmonics, optics, to semiconductors and flexible electronics. The core belief reflected in this book is that ellipsometry applied at the nanoscale offers new ways of addressing many current needs. The book also explores forward-looking potential applications.

Spectroscopic Ellipsometry

Spectroscopic Ellipsometry PDF

Author: Hiroyuki Fujiwara

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2007-09-27

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 9780470060186

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Ellipsometry is a powerful tool used for the characterization of thin films and multi-layer semiconductor structures. This book deals with fundamental principles and applications of spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). Beginning with an overview of SE technologies the text moves on to focus on the data analysis of results obtained from SE, Fundamental data analyses, principles and physical backgrounds and the various materials used in different fields from LSI industry to biotechnology are described. The final chapter describes the latest developments of real-time monitoring and process control which have attracted significant attention in various scientific and industrial fields.

Spectroscopic Ellipsometry

Spectroscopic Ellipsometry PDF

Author: Harland G. Tompkins

Publisher: Momentum Press

Published: 2015-12-16

Total Pages: 138

ISBN-13: 1606507281

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Ellipsometry is an experimental technique for determining the thickness and optical properties of thin films. It is ideally suited for films ranging in thickness from sub-nanometer to several microns. Spectroscopic measurements have greatly expanded the capabilities of this technique and introduced its use into all areas where thin films are found: semiconductor devices, flat panel and mobile displays, optical coating stacks, biological and medical coatings, protective layers, and more. While several scholarly books exist on the topic, this book provides a good introduction to the basic theory of the technique and its common applications. The target audience is not the ellipsometry scholar, but process engineers and students of materials science who are experts in their own fields and wish to use ellipsometry to measure thin film properties without becoming an expert in ellipsometry itself.

Infrared Ellipsometry on Semiconductor Layer Structures

Infrared Ellipsometry on Semiconductor Layer Structures PDF

Author: Mathias Schubert

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2004-11-26

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 9783540232490

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The study of semiconductor-layer structures using infrared ellipsometry is a rapidly growing field within optical spectroscopy. This book offers basic insights into the concepts of phonons, plasmons and polaritons, and the infrared dielectric function of semiconductors in layered structures. It describes how strain, composition, and the state of the atomic order within complex layer structures of multinary alloys can be determined from an infrared ellipsometry examination. Special emphasis is given to free-charge-carrier properties, and magneto-optical effects. A broad range of experimental examples are described, including multinary alloys of zincblende and wurtzite structure semiconductor materials, and future applications such as organic layer structures and highly correlated electron systems are proposed.

Functional Polymer Films, 2 Volume Set

Functional Polymer Films, 2 Volume Set PDF

Author: Wolfgang Knoll

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-02-12

Total Pages: 1107

ISBN-13: 3527638490

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Very thin film materials have emerged as a highly interesting and useful quasi 2D-state functionality. They have given rise to numerous applications ranging from protective and smart coatings to electronics, sensors and display technology as well as serving biological, analytical and medical purposes. The tailoring of polymer film properties and functions has become a major research field. As opposed to the traditional treatise on polymer and resin-based coatings, this one-stop reference is the first to give readers a comprehensive view of the latest macromolecular and supramolecular film-based nanotechnology. Bringing together all the important facets and state-of-the-art research, the two well-structured volumes cover film assembly and depostion, functionality and patterning, and analysis and characterization. The result is an in-depth understanding of the phenomena, ordering, scale effects, fabrication, and analysis of polymer ultrathin films. This book will be a valuable addition for Materials Scientists, Polymer Chemists, Surface Scientists, Bioengineers, Coatings Specialists, Chemical Engineers, and Scientists working in this important research field and industry.