Elementary Cosmology

Elementary Cosmology PDF

Author: James J Kolata

Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Published: 2015-12-01

Total Pages: 149

ISBN-13: 1681741644

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Cosmology is the study of the origin, size, and evolution of the entire universe. Every culture has developed a cosmology, whether it be based on religious, philosophical, or scientific principles. In this book, the evolution of the scientific understanding of the Universe in Western tradition is traced from the early Greek philosophers to the most modern 21st century view. After a brief introduction to the concept of the scientific method, the first part of the book describes the way in which detailed observations of the Universe, first with the naked eye and later with increasingly complex modern instruments, ultimately led to the development of the "Big Bang" theory. The second part of the book traces the evolution of the Big Bang including the very recent observation that the expansion of the Universe is itself accelerating with time.

From the Universe to the Elementary Particles

From the Universe to the Elementary Particles PDF

Author: Ulrich Ellwanger

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-01-05

Total Pages: 193

ISBN-13: 3642243746

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In this book, the author leads the reader, step by step and without any advanced mathematics, to a clear understanding of the foundations of modern elementary particle physics and cosmology. He also addresses current and controversial questions on topics such as string theory. The book contains gentle introductions to the theories of special and general relativity, and also classical and quantum field theory. The essential aspects of these concepts are understood with the help of simple calculations; for example, the force of gravity as a consequence of the curvature of the space-time. Also treated are the Big Bang, dark matter and dark energy, as well as the presently known interactions of elementary particles: electrodynamics, the strong and the weak interactions including the Higgs boson. Finally, the book sketches as yet speculative theories: Grand Unification theories, supersymmetry, string theory and the idea of additional dimensions of space-time. Since no higher mathematical or physics expertise is required, the book is also suitable for college and university students at the beginning of their studies. Hobby astronomers and other science enthusiasts seeking a deeper insight than can be found in popular treatments will also appreciate this unique book.

Elementary Cosmology

Elementary Cosmology PDF

Author: James J Kolata

Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Published: 2015-12-01

Total Pages: 119

ISBN-13: 1681741008

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Cosmology is the study of the origin, size, and evolution of the entire universe. Every culture has developed a cosmology, whether it be based on religious, philosophical, or scientific principles. In this book, the evolution of the scientific understanding of the Universe in Western tradition is traced from the early Greek philosophers to the most modern 21st century view. After a brief introduction to the concept of the scientific method, the first part of the book describes the way in which detailed observations of the Universe, first with the naked eye and later with increasingly complex modern instruments, ultimately led to the development of the "Big Bang" theory. The second part of the book traces the evolution of the Big Bang including the very recent observation that the expansion of the Universe is itself accelerating with time.

Cosmology and Elementary Particles

Cosmology and Elementary Particles PDF

Author: Daniel R Altschuler

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1992-03-31

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 9814555568

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This is a collection of lectures on topics in cosmology and elementary particles with emphasis on astrophysics. Delivered by prominent scientists, the lectures give up-to-date and comprehensive treatment of the areas covered. Contents:Pulsars: New Celestial Clocks (D Backer)Gravitation and Early Universe Cosmology (J Barrow)Large Scale Structure and Peculiar Motions in the Universe (R Giovanelli)Precision Tests of the Standard Model and Top Quark Physics (W Marciano)Abelian Instantons, Particle Physics and Cosmology (B Ovrut)Probing the Early Universe: Predictions and Tests (D Schramm)Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Large Scale Structure and Baryogenesis (N Turok)Semionics: A Possible Theory of High Temperature Superconductivity (A Zee)Mapping the Galaxy Distribution in the Southern Hemisphere (L da Costa)Unified Description of Quark and Lepton Mass Matrices (E Ma) Readership: Cosmologists, astrophysicists and astronomists. keywords:

Introduction to Cosmology

Introduction to Cosmology PDF

Author: Matts Roos

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2015-02-25

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1118923286

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The Fourth Edition of Introduction to Cosmology provides a concise, authoritative study of cosmology at an introductory level. Starting from elementary principles and the early history of cosmology, the text carefully guides the student on to curved spacetimes, special and general relativity, gravitational lensing, the thermal history of the Universe, and cosmological models, including extended gravity models, black holes and Hawking's recent conjectures on the not-so-black holes. Introduction to Cosmology, Fourth Edition includes: New theoretical approaches and in-depth material on observational astrophysics and expanded sections on astrophysical phenomena Illustrations throughout and comprehensive references with problems at the end of each chapter and a rich index at the end of the book Latest observational results from WMAP9, ACT, and Planck, and all cosmological parameters have been brought up to date. This text is invaluable for undergraduate students in physics and astrophysics taking a first course in cosmology. Extensively revised, this latest edition extends the chapter on cosmic inflation to the recent schism on eternal inflation and multiverses. Dark matter is discussed on galaxy and cluster scales, and dark matter candidates are presented, some requiring a five-dimensional universe and several representing various types of exotica. In the context of cosmic structures the cold dark matter paradigm is described. Dark energy models include the cosmological constant, quintessence and other single field models, f(R) models and models requiring extra dimensions.

Introduction to Cosmology

Introduction to Cosmology PDF

Author: Matts Roos

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2015-05-04

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 1118923324

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The Fourth Edition of Introduction to Cosmology provides a concise, authoritative study of cosmology at an introductory level. Starting from elementary principles and the early history of cosmology, the text carefully guides the student on to curved spacetimes, special and general relativity, gravitational lensing, the thermal history of the Universe, and cosmological models, including extended gravity models, black holes and Hawking's recent conjectures on the not-so-black holes. Introduction to Cosmology, Fourth Edition includes: New theoretical approaches and in-depth material on observational astrophysics and expanded sections on astrophysical phenomena Illustrations throughout and comprehensive references with problems at the end of each chapter and a rich index at the end of the book Latest observational results from WMAP9, ACT, and Planck, and all cosmological parameters have been brought up to date. This text is invaluable for undergraduate students in physics and astrophysics taking a first course in cosmology. Extensively revised, this latest edition extends the chapter on cosmic inflation to the recent schism on eternal inflation and multiverses. Dark matter is discussed on galaxy and cluster scales, and dark matter candidates are presented, some requiring a five-dimensional universe and several representing various types of exotica. In the context of cosmic structures the cold dark matter paradigm is described. Dark energy models include the cosmological constant, quintessence and other single field models, f(R) models and models requiring extra dimensions.

Foundations of Quantum Cosmology

Foundations of Quantum Cosmology PDF

Author: Martin Bojowald

Publisher:

Published: 2020-09-17

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9780750324588

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This is the first book to lay the physical foundations of quantum cosmology, complete with an introduction to space-time physics, quantum theory, and the main approaches to quantum gravity. It is an essential guide for researchers in quantum gravity and astrophysicists interested in fundamental aspects of cosmology.

From the Universe to the Elementary Particles

From the Universe to the Elementary Particles PDF

Author: Ulrich Ellwanger

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-01-05

Total Pages: 193

ISBN-13: 3642243754

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In this book, the author leads the reader, step by step and without any advanced mathematics, to a clear understanding of the foundations of modern elementary particle physics and cosmology. He also addresses current and controversial questions on topics such as string theory. The book contains gentle introductions to the theories of special and general relativity, and also classical and quantum field theory. The essential aspects of these concepts are understood with the help of simple calculations; for example, the force of gravity as a consequence of the curvature of the space-time. Also treated are the Big Bang, dark matter and dark energy, as well as the presently known interactions of elementary particles: electrodynamics, the strong and the weak interactions including the Higgs boson. Finally, the book sketches as yet speculative theories: Grand Unification theories, supersymmetry, string theory and the idea of additional dimensions of space-time. Since no higher mathematical or physics expertise is required, the book is also suitable for college and university students at the beginning of their studies. Hobby astronomers and other science enthusiasts seeking a deeper insight than can be found in popular treatments will also appreciate this unique book.

Children of the Universe

Children of the Universe PDF

Author: Michael Duffy

Publisher:

Published: 2013-12-31

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9780939195435

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Cosmic Education, detailed here, can introduce elementary-age children to the universal values that can save us from wars and planetary destruction...My purpose in publishing (this book) is to bring home to teachers the importance of helping students to see themselves, not as self-engrossed individuals, but as Children of the Universe with all that this image entails. -Aline D. Wolf

Lanterna Rally - Theme by Grace Themes