Efficient Organic Light Emitting-Diodes (OLEDs)

Efficient Organic Light Emitting-Diodes (OLEDs) PDF

Author: Yi-Lu Chang

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2015-08-03

Total Pages: 126

ISBN-13: 9814613819

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Following two decades of intense research globally, the organic light-emitting diode (OLED) has steadily emerged as the ultimate display technology of choice for the coming decades. Portable active matrix OLED displays have already become prevalent, and even large-sized ultra-high definition 4K TVs are being mass-produced. More exotic applications such as wearable displays have been commercialized recently. With the burgeoning success in displays, researchers are actively bringing the technology forward into the exciting solid-state lighting market. This book presents the knowledge needed for students and researchers from diverse disciplines to understand the underlying principles in OLED technology. It begins with a brief history and fundamental working principles of OLEDs. After introducing the fundamentals, it discusses more efficient OLED designs, as well as advanced strategies to enhance the performance. The text covers in detail important areas such as top-emission, p- and n-type doping, device stability, light extraction, and stacked white OLEDs. It also throws light on the current industry practice and major areas of focus in the near future.

Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (TADF-OLEDs)

Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (TADF-OLEDs) PDF

Author: Lian Duan

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2021-10-15

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13: 0128227737

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Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (TADF-OLEDs) comprehensively introduces the history of TADF, along with a review of fundamental concepts. Then, TADF emitters with different colors, such as blue, green, red and NIR as well as white OLEDs are discussed in detail. Other sections cover exciplex-type TADF materials, emerging application of TADF emitters as a host in OLEDs, and applications of TADF materials in organic lasers and biosensing. Discusses green, blue, red, NIR and white TADF emitters and their design strategies for improved performance for light-emitting diode applications Addresses emerging materials, such as molecular and exciplex-based TADF materials Includes emerging applications like lasers and biosensors

Highly Efficient OLEDs

Highly Efficient OLEDs PDF

Author: Hartmut Yersin

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2019-01-04

Total Pages: 604

ISBN-13: 3527339000

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The essential resource that offers a comprehensive understanding of OLED optimizations Highly Efficient OLEDs. Materials Based on Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) offers substantial information on the working principle of OLEDs and on new types of emitting materials (organic and inorganic). As the authors explain, OLEDs that use the Singlet-Harvesting mechanism based on the molecular property of TADF work according to a new exciton harvesting principle. Thus, low-cost emitter materials, such as Cu(I) or Ag(I) complexes as well as metal-free organic molecules, have the potential to replace high-cost rare metal complexes being currently applied in OLED technology. With contributions from an international panel of experts on the topic, the text shows how the application of new TADF materials allow for the development of efficient OLED displays and lighting systems. This new mechanism is the gateway to the third-generation of luminescent materials. This important resource: Offers a state-of-the-art compilation of the latest results in the dynamically developing field of OLED materials Is edited by a pioneer in the field of OLED material technology Contains a detailed application-oriented guide to new low-cost materials for displays and lighting Puts the focus on the emerging fields of OLED technology Written for materials scientists, solid state chemists, solid state physicists, and electronics engineers, Highly Efficient OLEDs. Materials Based on Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence offers a comprehensive resource to the latest advances of OLEDs based on new TADF materials.

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) PDF

Author: Alastair Buckley

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-08-31

Total Pages: 666

ISBN-13: 0857098942

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Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are opening up exciting new applications in the area of lighting and displays. OLEDs are self emissive and by careful materials and device design can generate colours across the visible spectrum. Together with simple monolithic fabrication on a range of different substrates, these diverse material properties give OLEDs key advantages over existing display and lighting technology. This important book summarises key research on materials, engineering and the range of applications of these versatile materials. Part one covers materials for OLEDs. Chapters review conjugated polymers, transparent conducting thin films, iridium complexes and phosphorescent materials. Part two discusses the operation and engineering of OLED devices. Chapters discuss topics such as highly efficient pin-type OLEDs, amorphous organic semiconductors, nanostructuring techniques, light extraction, colour tuning, printing techniques, fluorenone defects and disruptive characteristics as well as durability issues. Part three explores the applications of OLEDs in displays and solid-state lighting. Applications discussed include displays, microdisplays and transparent OLEDs, sensors and large-area OLED lighting panels. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is a standard reference for engineers working in lighting, display technology and the consumer electronics sectors, as well as those researching OLEDs. Summarises key research on the materials, engineering and applications of OLEDs Reviews conjugated polymers, transparent conducting thin films Considers nanostructuring OLEDS for increasing levels of efficiency

OLED Fundamentals

OLED Fundamentals PDF

Author: Daniel J. Gaspar

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2015-05-15

Total Pages: 474

ISBN-13: 1466515198

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A Comprehensive Source for Taking on the Next Stage of OLED R&DOLED Fundamentals: Materials, Devices, and Processing of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes brings together key topics across the field of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), from fundamental chemistry and physics to practical materials science and engineering aspects to design and ma

Highly Efficient OLEDs with Phosphorescent Materials

Highly Efficient OLEDs with Phosphorescent Materials PDF

Author: Hartmut Yersin

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-06-25

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 3527621318

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This monograph on organic light emitting diodes, edited by a pioneer, and written by front-line researchers from academia and industry, provides access to the latest findings in this rapidly growing field. More than ten contributions cover all areas -- from theory and basic principles, to different emitter materials and applications in production.

Organic Optoelectronic Materials

Organic Optoelectronic Materials PDF

Author: Yongfang Li

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-05-30

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 3319168622

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This volume reviews the latest trends in organic optoelectronic materials. Each comprehensive chapter allows graduate students and newcomers to the field to grasp the basics, whilst also ensuring that they have the most up-to-date overview of the latest research. Topics include: organic conductors and semiconductors; conducting polymers and conjugated polymer semiconductors, as well as their applications in organic field-effect-transistors; organic light-emitting diodes; and organic photovoltaics and transparent conducting electrodes. The molecular structures, synthesis methods, physicochemical and optoelectronic properties of the organic optoelectronic materials are also introduced and described in detail. The authors also elucidate the structures and working mechanisms of organic optoelectronic devices and outline fundamental scientific problems and future research directions. This volume is invaluable to all those interested in organic optoelectronic materials.

Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) Toward Smart Lighting and Displays Technologies

Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) Toward Smart Lighting and Displays Technologies PDF

Author: Laxman Singh

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2023-09-29

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 1000952967

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The book Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) Toward Smart Lighting and Displays Technologies, edited by Laxman Singh, Rituraj Dubey, and Prof. R. N. Rai, strives to address the multiple aspects of OLEDs and their applications in developing smart lightings and displays. OLEDs have been used in almost all kinds of digital displays like those of mobile phones, laptops, tablets, phablets, TVs, etc., due to their outstanding features, including superior color quality, low cost, wide viewing angle, easy fabrication, mercury-free manufacture, tenability, stretchability, flexibility, etc. Investigations related to the synthesis of new organic materials and fabrication techniques have inspired us to write this book, which will fulfil the desire and thirst of OLEDs-based researchers. Features Nanolithographic techniques used and the challenges involved Printing technology for fabrication Designing of hybrid perovskites Stretchable and flexible materials used Metal–dielectric composites and efficiency of organic semiconductor via molecular doping for OLEDs applications Organic small molecule materials and display technologies involved New generation of organic materials with respect to photophysical approach Mixed valence π-conjugated coordination polymers used Electroluminescent polymer used Blue fluorescent and phosphorescent organic materials used In comparison to other books available related to similar topics, this book aims at those audiences who are looking for a single source for a comprehensive understanding of strategies and their challenges with respect to material fabrication of OLEDs. This book covers the pace and productivity at a uniform level in each chapter with respect to the audiences, from doctoral student to postdoctoral researchers or from postdoctoral researchers to multidisciplinary field researchers with a background in physics, chemistry, materials science, and engineering, who are already working with organic materials and their applications.

Organic Light-emitting Diodes (OLED)

Organic Light-emitting Diodes (OLED) PDF

Author: Douglas Rivera

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 9781634840026

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Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are considered as the most promising technology for next generation display and solid-state lighting for their advantages such as surface emitting, ease for large area manufacturing, viability for flexible and transparent applications, low energy consumption and potential to be low-cost. Chapter one of this book discusses tandem OLEDs, which are technologically interesting because not only can the luminance and current efficiency be improved linearly with the number of electroluminescent (EL) units in the tandem OLED, but also leakage current and breakdown of the electric field can be avoided due to the higher luminance at a low current density and the thicker organic films, resulting in a long lifetime. Chapter two mainly deals with the low cost synthesis and characterization of amino, amino-chloro, dichloro and trichloro substituted derivatives of diphenyl quinoline (DPQ). Chapter three aims at reporting the last strategies that have been developed to address the issue of roll-off.

Principles and Applications of Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)

Principles and Applications of Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) PDF

Author: N. Thejo Kalyani

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2017-05-15

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 0081012497

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Principles and Applications of Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)explores the ways in which the development of organic semiconductor materials is opening up new applications in electronic and optoelectronic luminescent devices. The book begins by covering the principles of luminescence and the luminescent properties of organic semiconductors. It then covers the development of luminescent materials for OLEDs, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of organic versus inorganic luminescent materials. The fabrication and characterization of OLEDs is also covered in detail, including information on, and comparisons of, vacuum deposition and solution techniques. Finally, applications of OLEDs are explored, including OLEDs in solid-state lighting, colored lighting, displays and potential future applications, such as ultra-thin and flexible technologies. This book is an excellent resource both for experts and newcomers to the field of organic optoelectronics and OLEDs. It is ideal for scientists working on optical devices, lighting, display and imaging technologies, and for all those engaged in research in photonics, luminescence and optical materials. Provides a one-stop guide to OLED technology for the benefit of newcomers to the field of organic optoelectronics Comprehensively covers the luminescent properties of organic semiconductors and their development into OLED materials Offers practical information on OLED fabrication and their applications in solid-state lighting and displays, making this essential reading for optoelectronics engineers and materials scientists