Efficiency and Power in Energy Conversion and Storage

Efficiency and Power in Energy Conversion and Storage PDF

Author: Thomas Christen

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-10-10

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 0429845251

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This book provides fundamental theoretical concepts for the understanding, the modelling, and the optimisation of energy conversion and storage devices. The discussion is based on the general footing of efficiency-power relations and energy-power relations (Ragone plots). Efficiency and Power in Energy Conversion and Storage: Basic Physical Concepts, is written for engineers and scientists with a bachelor-degree level of knowledge in physics. It contains: An introductory motivation of the topic A review on equilibrium thermodynamics A primer to linear non-equilibrium thermodynamics and irreversible processes An introduction to endo-reversible thermodynamics The basics on the theory of Ragone plots Derivations of efficiency-power relations or Ragone plots for illustrative examples like heat engines, batteries, capacitors, kinetic energy storage devices, solar power, photodiodes, electro-motors, transformers, and flow turbines An excursion to impedance matching and the optimization of technical devices with respect to economic and related objectives

Efficiency and Power in Energy Conversion and Storage

Efficiency and Power in Energy Conversion and Storage PDF

Author: Thomas Christen

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-10-10

Total Pages: 147

ISBN-13: 0429845243

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This textbook provides fundamental theoretical concepts for the understanding, modelling, and optimisation of energy conversion and storage devices. The discussion is based on the general footing of efficiency-power relations and energy-power relations (Ragone plots). The book is written for engineers and scientists with a bachelor-degree level of knowledge in physics.

Materials in Energy Conversion, Harvesting, and Storage

Materials in Energy Conversion, Harvesting, and Storage PDF

Author: Kathy Lu

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2014-08-07

Total Pages: 625

ISBN-13: 1118892380

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First authored book to address materials' role in the quest for the next generation of energy materials Energy balance, efficiency, sustainability, and so on, are some of many facets of energy challenges covered in current research. However, there has not been a monograph that directly covers a spectrum of materials issues in the context of energy conversion, harvesting and storage. Addressing one of the most pressing problems of our time, Materials in Energy Conversion, Harvesting, and Storage illuminates the roles and performance requirements of materials in energy and demonstrates why energy materials are as critical and far-reaching as energy itself. Each chapter starts out by explaining the role of a specific energy process in today’s energy landscape, followed by explanation of the fundamental energy conversion, harvesting, and storage processes. Well-researched and coherently written, Materials in Energy Conversion, Harvesting, and Storage covers: The availability, accessibility, and affordability of different energy sources Energy production processes involving material uses and performance requirements in fossil, nuclear, solar, bio, wind, hydrothermal, geothermal, and ocean energy systems Issues of materials science in energy conversion systems Issues of energy harvesting and storage (including hydrogen storage) and materials needs Throughout the book, illustrations and images clarify and simplify core concepts, techniques, and processes. References at the end of each chapter serve as a gateway to the primary literature in the field. All chapters are self-contained units, enabling instructors to easily adapt this book for coursework. This book is suitable for students and professors in science and engineering who look to obtain comprehensive understanding of different energy processes and materials issues. In setting forth the latest advances and new frontiers of research, experienced materials researchers and engineers can utilize it as a comprehensive energy material reference book.

Renewable Energy Conversion, Transmission, and Storage

Renewable Energy Conversion, Transmission, and Storage PDF

Author: Bent Sørensen

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2007-12-31

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9780080559049

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Scientist and engineers working in the field renewable energy must overcome the challenges of conversion, transmission and storage before it can replace more traditional power sources such as oil and gas. In this book, Bent Sorenson provides strategies for the efficient conversion, transmission and storage of all forms of renewable energy. The book provides the reader with a complete background on how renewable energy is transformed into power and the best methods for transmitting and storing the energy produced. Specific to this book is a discussion of conversion processes and storage methods for: geothermal energy, biological and liquid fuels, wave energy, and photovoltaic. In addition the book will cover renewable energy conversions for powering small electrics, as well as battery applications for portable power, and energy bands in semiconductors. *Energy conversion methods for all types of renewable energy *Energy conversion and storage for small *Electronics portable power *Battery applications for portable power *Energy bands and semiconductors

Nanostructured, Functional, and Flexible Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage Systems

Nanostructured, Functional, and Flexible Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage Systems PDF

Author: Alagarsamy Pandikumar

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2020-05-27

Total Pages: 542

ISBN-13: 0128195525

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Nanostructured, Functional, and Flexible Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage Systems gathers and reviews developments within the field of nanostructured functional materials towards energy conversion and storage. Contributions from leading research groups involved in interdisciplinary research in the fields of chemistry, physics and materials science and engineering are presented. Chapters dealing with the development of nanostructured materials for energy conversion processes, including oxygen reduction, methanol oxidation, oxygen evolution, hydrogen evolution, formic acid oxidation and solar cells are discussed. The work concludes with a look at the application of nanostructured functional materials in energy storage system, such as supercapacitors and batteries. With its distinguished international team of expert contributors, this book will be an indispensable tool for anyone involved in the field of energy conversion and storage, including materials engineers, scientists and academics. Covers the importance of energy conversion and storage systems and the application of nanostructured functional materials toward energy-relevant catalytic processes Discusses the basic principles involved in energy conversion and storage systems Presents the role of nanostructured functional materials in the current scenario of energy-related research and development

High-Temperature Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage

High-Temperature Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage PDF

Author: Yixiang Shi

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-11-08

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13: 1351332015

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As global demands for energy and lower carbon emissions rise, developing systems of energy conversion and storage becomes necessary. This book explores how Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion (EESC) devices are promising advanced power systems that can directly convert chemical energy in fuel into power, and thereby aid in proposing a solution to the global energy crisis. The book focuses on high-temperature electrochemical devices that have a wide variety of existing and potential applications, including the creation of fuel cells for power generation, production of high-purity hydrogen by electrolysis, high-purity oxygen by membrane separation, and various high-temperature batteries. High-Temperature Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage: Fundamentals and Applications provides a comprehensive view of the new technologies in high-temperature electrochemistry. Written in a clear and detailed manner, it is suitable for developers, researchers, or students of any level.

Optimal operation, configuration and sizing of energy storage and energy conversion technologies for residential house energy systems

Optimal operation, configuration and sizing of energy storage and energy conversion technologies for residential house energy systems PDF

Author: Tobias Alexander Beck

Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH

Published: 2020-06-23

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 3832550984

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In recent years a rapid growth in the interest in self-consumption of electricity generated by distributed electricity generation technologies such as rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems has been observed in the residential sector. Due to this development, future residential house energy systems will face an increased complexity with respect to operation, system configuration and sizing of generation and storage technologies. In this thesis, a mixed integer linear programming model for the integrated operation, configuration and sizing of house energy systems is developed and discussed with respect to its applicability to the specifics of self-consumption in residential dwellings. The conducted scenario analysis shows, that over a wide range of assumptions, PV is a robust measure to decrease the total cost of ownership for heat pump and gas boiler based house energy systems. The existence of a feed-in-tariff and the electricity price structure have a much larger influence on the results than the energy price development. A feed-in-tariff generally incentivizes larger PV systems with higher levels of self-sufficiency, whereas small demand-driven PV systems with high levels of self-consumption are favored in absence of a feed-in-tariff. Overall, the proposed model is regarded as applicable for the identified minimum flexibility requirements for the employed generation technologies. The results from the scenario computations provide a clear and robust picture of the role of electricity generation technologies and flexibility options for future house energy systems.

Energy Conversion Systems

Energy Conversion Systems PDF

Author: Rakosh Das Begamudre

Publisher: New Age International

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 9788122412666

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Highlighting The Physics And Engineering Aspects Of Energy Conversion Systems, This Book Presents An Exhaustive Exposition Of Both Conventional And Non-Conventional Conversion Systems. * Presents A Detailed Description Of Nuclear And Photovoltaic Power. * Discusses Magneto Hydrodynamics, Wind And Ocean Energy, Fossil Fuel And Hydroectric Power. * Explains Coal Gasification, Biomass And Geothermal Energy, Thermo-Electric Converters And Fuel Cells. * Also Explains Problems Of Cogeneration And Energy Storage. * Highlights The Global Energy Scenario And The Environmental Effects Of Various Energy Conversion Systems. * Illustrative Examples Are Provided Throughout The Book. Review And Multiple Choice Questions And Practice Problems Are Provided At The End Each Chapter.With Its Comprehensive Coverage And Systematic Presentation, This Is An Essential Text For Electrical Engineering Students. Practising Engineers Would Also Find This Book Extremely Useful As A Reference Source.

Optimum Choice of Energy System Configuration and Storages for a Proper Match between Energy Conversion and Demands

Optimum Choice of Energy System Configuration and Storages for a Proper Match between Energy Conversion and Demands PDF

Author: Andrea Lazzaretto

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2020-01-31

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 3039280368

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This Special Issue addresses the general problem of a proper match between the demands of energy users and the units for energy conversion and storage, by means of proper design and operation of the overall energy system configuration. The focus is either on systems including single plants or groups of plants, connected or not to one or more energy distribution networks. In both cases, the optimum design and operation involve decisions about thermodynamic processes, about the type, number, design parameters of components/plants, and storage capacities, and about mutual interconnections and the interconnections with the distribution grids. The problem is absolutely general, encompassing design and operation of energy systems for single houses, groups of houses, industries, industrial districts, municipal areas, regions and countries. The presented papers show that similar approaches can be used in different applications, although a general standard has not been achieved yet.