Recovery of Local and Regional Authorities in Financial Difficulties

Recovery of Local and Regional Authorities in Financial Difficulties PDF

Author: Steering Committee on Local and Regional Democracy

Publisher: Council of Europe

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 9789287149589

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Local authorities in financial difficulty present a number of challenges for the central government, such as determining how deserving cases can be distinguished from unworthy ones or cases of abuse, whether financial aid or other assistance should be given, and how central government can help local authorities avoid getting into financial trouble. This report by the Steering Committee on Local and Regional Democracy (CDLR) considers these issues in terms of Council of Europe member states. It contains a number of case studies of central assistance to local authorities and seeks to analyse why local authorities are in financial difficulty and how the problem is being dealt with in practice.

Measuring Regional Authority

Measuring Regional Authority PDF

Author: Liesbet Hooghe

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016-01-28

Total Pages: 704

ISBN-13: 0191044679

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This is the first of five ambitious volumes theorizing the structure of governance above and below the central state. This book is written for those interested in the character, causes, and consequences of governance within the state and for social scientists who take measurement seriously. The book sets out a measure of regional authority for 81 countries in North America, Europe, Latin America, Asia, and the Pacific from 1950 to 2010. Subnational authority is exercised by individual regions, and this measure is the first that takes individual regions as the unit of analysis. On the premise that transparency is a fundamental virtue in measurement, the authors chart a new path in laying out their theoretical, conceptual, and scoring decisions before the reader. The book also provides summaries of regional governance in 81 countries for scholars and students alike. Transformations in Governance is a major new academic book series from Oxford University Press. It is designed to accommodate the impressive growth of research in comparative politics, international relations, public policy, federalism, environmental and urban studies concerned with the dispersion of authority from central states up to supranational institutions, down to subnational governments, and side-ways to public-private networks. It brings together work that significantly advances our understanding of the organization, causes, and consequences of multilevel and complex governance. The series is selective, containing annually a small number of books of exceptionally high quality by leading and emerging scholars. The series targets mainly single-authored or co-authored work, but it is pluralistic in terms of disciplinary specialization, research design, method, and geographical scope. Case studies as well as comparative studies, historical as well as contemporary studies, and studies with a national, regional, or international focus are all central to its aims. Authors use qualitative, quantitative, formal modeling, or mixed methods. A trade mark of the books is that they combine scholarly rigour with readable prose and an attractive production style. The series is edited by Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and the VU Amsterdam, and Walter Mattli of the University of Oxford.

The Risks Arising from Local Authorities' Financial Obligations

The Risks Arising from Local Authorities' Financial Obligations PDF

Author: Steering Committee on Local and Regional Democracy

Publisher: Council of Europe

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 9789287149565

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The purpose of this report is to study the risks that are responsible for local authorities' financial difficulties. It provides both a theoretical and an empirical analysis based on the various financial risks facing local authorities and the means of assessing and controlling them. The report also sets out guidelines designed to help the various authorities concerned to avoid, spread and control these financial risks more successfully.

Annuaire Europeen 1999/European Yearbook 1999

Annuaire Europeen 1999/European Yearbook 1999 PDF

Author: Francis Rosenstiel

Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Published: 2001-08-01

Total Pages: 1352

ISBN-13: 9789041116772

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The "European Yearbook" promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications. This is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with the European institutions.

Annuaire Europeen 2000/European Yearbook 2000

Annuaire Europeen 2000/European Yearbook 2000 PDF

Author: Francis Rosensteil

Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Published: 2001-07-01

Total Pages: 1154

ISBN-13: 9789041118448

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The year 2000's most significant international event was, almost certainly, neither political nor military, but scientific - the announcement, in June, that the human genome had been almost totally decoded. Future generations may well see this as a major turning point, opening the way to radical changes in diagnosis, prognosis, and medical treatment. Often compared with the space programme, this vast enterprise still generates misgivings: this new power, which human beings now have, to modify the genetic heritage of living creatures raises fundamentally new ethical questions - and society as a whole will have to find the answers. In fact, the accelerating pace of scientific and technical progress seems to be reviving atavistic anxieties, some rational, others less so. Recent public-health crises, including the mad cow disease' scare, which lasted into 2000, have fuelled these fears. The public's rejection of GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) - verging on a crusade in some countries - tells its own story. As regards conflict, 2000 saw the Middle East peace process grind to a halt, and the Intifada resume. In Europe, the situation in Kosovo and Chechnya, both the scenes of fighting in 1999, stayed precarious. Peace and democracy did score some successes, however, particularly in Europe: the centre-left's victory in Croatia, sweeping former President Tudjman's party off the scene, the democratic party's triumph in Bosnia, and the fall of the Milosevic regime in Serbia.

The Role of Local Authorities in the Field of Local Social Services

The Role of Local Authorities in the Field of Local Social Services PDF

Author: Council of Europe

Publisher: Council of Europe

Published: 2000-01-01

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9789287145284

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This publication deals with the following issues; effectiveness and efficiency in delivering services, quality of services without increasing the costs, avoiding overlap, fostering horizontal and vertical co-operation between public authorities and achieving synergies with the private sector.