Education and Productivity in Developing Countries

Education and Productivity in Developing Countries PDF

Author: Lawrence J. Lau

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13:

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Education is an important determinant of aggregate real output and productivity, but its effect varies considerably across countries and regions- ranging from negative to more than 5 percent a year in this sample.

Education Policy in Developing Countries

Education Policy in Developing Countries PDF

Author: Paul Glewwe

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2013-12-17

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 022607885X

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Almost any economist will agree that education plays a key role in determining a country’s economic growth and standard of living, but what we know about education policy in developing countries is remarkably incomplete and scattered over decades and across publications. Education Policy in Developing Countries rights this wrong, taking stock of twenty years of research to assess what we actually know—and what we still need to learn—about effective education policy in the places that need it the most. Surveying many aspects of education—from administrative structures to the availability of health care to parent and student incentives—the contributors synthesize an impressive diversity of data, paying special attention to the gross imbalances in educational achievement that still exist between developed and developing countries. They draw out clear implications for governmental policy at a variety of levels, conscious of economic realities such as budget constraints, and point to crucial areas where future research is needed. Offering a wealth of insights into one of the best investments a nation can make, Education Policy in Developing Countries is an essential contribution to this most urgent field.

Global Productivity

Global Productivity PDF

Author: Alistair Dieppe

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2021-06-09

Total Pages: 552

ISBN-13: 1464816093

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The COVID-19 pandemic struck the global economy after a decade that featured a broad-based slowdown in productivity growth. Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies presents the first comprehensive analysis of the evolution and drivers of productivity growth, examines the effects of COVID-19 on productivity, and discusses a wide range of policies needed to rekindle productivity growth. The book also provides a far-reaching data set of multiple measures of productivity for up to 164 advanced economies and emerging market and developing economies, and it introduces a new sectoral database of productivity. The World Bank has created an extraordinary book on productivity, covering a large group of countries and using a wide variety of data sources. There is an emphasis on emerging and developing economies, whereas the prior literature has concentrated on developed economies. The book seeks to understand growth patterns and quantify the role of (among other things) the reallocation of factors, technological change, and the impact of natural disasters, including the COVID-19 pandemic. This book is must-reading for specialists in emerging economies but also provides deep insights for anyone interested in economic growth and productivity. Martin Neil Baily Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution Former Chair, U.S. President’s Council of Economic Advisers This is an important book at a critical time. As the book notes, global productivity growth had already been slowing prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and collapses with the pandemic. If we want an effective recovery, we have to understand what was driving these long-run trends. The book presents a novel global approach to examining the levels, growth rates, and drivers of productivity growth. For anyone wanting to understand or influence productivity growth, this is an essential read. Nicholas Bloom William D. Eberle Professor of Economics, Stanford University The COVID-19 pandemic hit a global economy that was already struggling with an adverse pre-existing condition—slow productivity growth. This extraordinarily valuable and timely book brings considerable new evidence that shows the broad-based, long-standing nature of the slowdown. It is comprehensive, with an exceptional focus on emerging market and developing economies. Importantly, it shows how severe disasters (of which COVID-19 is just the latest) typically harm productivity. There are no silver bullets, but the book suggests sensible strategies to improve growth prospects. John Fernald Schroders Chaired Professor of European Competitiveness and Reform and Professor of Economics, INSEAD

Education, Productivity, and Inequality

Education, Productivity, and Inequality PDF

Author: John B. Knight

Publisher: World Bank

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 466

ISBN-13: 9780195208047

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The relationship between resources devoted to education and the economy of developing nations is explored. The research seeks to understand if and how investment in education translates into increased economic growth and labor productivity. Additionally, the function of education in reducing various dimensions of economic inequality is examined. The two East African nations that are the study's focus, Kenya and Tanzania, have similar levels of income, but they differ markedly in their public policy toward the provision of secondary education and thus in the educational attainment of the labor force. The research findings provide strong backing for the human capital paradigm: educational expansion is shown to raise labor productivity. The results also show that making education less scarce diminishes inequality in access to education and in income. Numerous figures and tables of data appear throughout this volume; a list of 170 references is included. (DB)

What Is the Relationship Between Education and Productivity to Influence Developing Asia's Economic Growth?

What Is the Relationship Between Education and Productivity to Influence Developing Asia's Economic Growth? PDF

Author: Johnny C. H. Lok

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2017-01-08

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13: 9781542436601

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This book aims to explain to let economic students to believe that productivity and education has close relationship to influence developing Asia countries' economic growth nowadays? Moreover, I shall indicate how growth theory can support it has relationship between education and productivity. Also, I shall indicate how the two different channels through which human capital can affect long run economic growth by education provision to developing Asia countries. Then, I shall explain how measure of the relationship between education and productivity and economic growth can be quantified clearing to developing Asia of developing countries. Next, I shall explain how to measure of the growth rate of productivity to the average level or growth rate of education within any developing Asia countries. Finally, I shall indicate how education can affect economic growth in developing Asia countries for long term. This book is suitable to any economy students, teachers or any readers who enjoy to learn theories applied people to read. Johnny, C H LOK Commonwealth Open University Business Psychology [email protected]

How Online Education Influences Developing Countries Economy Growth

How Online Education Influences Developing Countries Economy Growth PDF

Author: Johnny Ch Lok

Publisher:

Published: 2020-03-16

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13:

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⦁How measure of the relationship between education and productivity and economic growth can be quantified clearing to developing Asia of developing countries. The GDP per unit of labor input should be related to the share of labor of a particular type (graduates or workers at different qualification levels) weighted by the average human capital of the type of worker (captured by the relative wages of different types of labor input). It seems measure of the relationship between education and productivity and economic growth can be quantified clearing to developing Asia any countries.In past, the EUKLEMS project indicated key findings of 15 developed countries for one economic report: GDP per employment hour increased from 1992 year to 2005 year, the highest annual average percentage change was in Finland (2.7%), Japan (2.5%) and the UK (2.4%). These countries had the lowest level of GDP per employment hour in 1982 year, when the period considered the Netherlands and the USA had the highest GDP employment hour. Also it indicated the share of employment with tertiary education also increased from 1982 year to 2005 year in all countries. The highest annual average percentage change was in Australia (5%) followed by the UK (4.9%). Both of these countries had relatively low shares of employment with tertiary education in 1982 year at 6%, compared with 22.1% in the USA and 18.7% in Finland. The large increased closed the gap, but the USA and Finland still had higher employment shares with tertiary education than Australia and the UK in 2005 year. The economic report also indicatd that a 1% increase in the share of the workforce with a university degree raises the level of long run productivity by 0.2%-0.5%. So, it implied the education and productivity has close relationship to developed countries also. However, the economic benefits, both to the individual and to the wider economy of a university degree with clearly depend on the quality and skills to developing and developed countries both.So, improvement in educational outcomes have been widely recognised as essential in enhancing growth in both developed and developing countries. In fact, education is acquire by individuals provide social returns at the macroeconomic level and addition indirect benefits to economic growth.⦁How to measure of the growth rate of productivity to the average level or growth rate of education within any developing Asia countries.Firstly, I suppose it has relationship between human capital and education has close relationship to cause economic growth to any developed or developing countries both nowadays. Because if human capital and education factor has close relationship to influence any country's economic growth, then it is possible to cause productivity and economic growth has close relationship. However, some economists indicate the evidence on the relationship between human capital and economic growth and who conclude that there is strong evidence that human capital increases productivity. Suggesting that education really is productivity-enhancing, rather than education is used by individuals to signal their ability to potential employers.The primary measures are used to capture the average level of human capital per worker include: I.The average number of years of schooling of the workforce or population, which assumes a linear relationship with human capital.II.The share of the workforce population with specific educational qualifications.III.School enrollment rates, specially as a starting value. This flow into education is often used as stock of qualifications and is available for developed Asia countries, e.g. Hong Kong, Japan and developing Asia countries, e.g. China, Korea both.

Researching Developing Countries Are Influenced Economic Development by Education

Researching Developing Countries Are Influenced Economic Development by Education PDF

Author: Johnny Ch Lok

Publisher: Independently Published

Published: 2018-10-12

Total Pages: 30

ISBN-13: 9781728727905

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PrefaceThis book aims to explain to let economic students to judge whether education can influence developing Asia countries' economic growth nowadays? Firstly, I shall attempt to apply growth theory to support my view point to expain why education can influence development countries' economic growth. Secondly, I shall indicate how human capital can be affected long run economic growth by education provision to developing Asia countries. Thirdly, I shall explain how education productivity growth can be quantified by measurement clearing to developing Asia of developing countries as well as I shall explain how to measure the growth rate of productivity to education within any developing Asia countries. I write this book aims to explain why education can affect economic growth in developing Asia countries for long term. This book is suitable to any economy students, teachers or any readers who have interest to seek the reasons why education can influence developing countries' economic growth in long term.JOHNNY C H LOK Business Psychology