Theory of Games and Economic Behavior

Theory of Games and Economic Behavior PDF

Author: John Von Neumann

Publisher: Diana

Published: 2020-01-29

Total Pages: 660

ISBN-13: 9785608789779

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This is the classic work upon which modern-day game theory is based. What began as a modest proposal that a mathematician and an economist write a short paper together blossomed, when Princeton University Press published Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. In it, John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern conceived a groundbreaking mathematical theory of economic and social organization, based on a theory of games of strategy. Not only would this revolutionize economics, but the entirely new field of scientific inquiry it yielded--game theory--has since been widely used to analyze a host of real-world phenomena from arms races to optimal policy choices of presidential candidates, from vaccination policy to major league baseball salary negotiations. And it is today established throughout both the social sciences and a wide range of other sciences.

The Theory of Learning in Games

The Theory of Learning in Games PDF

Author: Drew Fudenberg

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 9780262061940

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This work explains that equilibrium is the long-run outcome of a process in which non-fully rational players search for optimality over time. The models they e×plore provide a foundation for equilibrium theory and suggest ways for economists to evaluate and modify traditional equilibrium concepts.

Classics in Game Theory

Classics in Game Theory PDF

Author: Harold William Kuhn

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2020-11-10

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 1400829151

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Classics in Game Theory assembles in one sourcebook the basic contributions to the field that followed on the publication of Theory of Games and Economic Behavior by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern (Princeton, 1944). The theory of games, first given a rigorous formulation by von Neumann in a in 1928, is a subfield of mathematics and economics that models situations in which individuals compete and cooperate with each other. In the "heroic era" of research that began in the late 1940s, the foundations of the current theory were laid; it is these fundamental contributions that are collected in this volume. In the last fifteen years, game theory has become the dominant model in economic theory and has made significant contributions to political science, biology, and international security studies. The central role of game theory in economic theory was recognized by the award of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science in 1994 to the pioneering game theorists John C. Harsanyi, John Nash, and Reinhard Selten. The fundamental works for which they were honored are all included in this volume. Harold Kuhn, himself a major contributor to game theory for his reformulation of extensive games, has chosen eighteen essays that constitute the core of game theory as it exists today. Drawn from a variety of sources, they will be an invaluable tool for researchers in game theory and for a broad group of students of economics, political science, and biology.

Game Theory

Game Theory PDF

Author: Aviad Heifetz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-05-31

Total Pages: 461

ISBN-13: 0521176042

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A guide to the fundamentals of game theory for undergraduates and MBA students.

Economics and the Theory of Games

Economics and the Theory of Games PDF

Author: Michael Bacharach

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-09-18

Total Pages: 177

ISBN-13: 0429728093

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This textbook offers a systematic, self-contained account of the main contributions of modern game theory and its applications to economics. Starting with a detailed description of how to model strategic situations, the discussion proceeds by studying basic solution concepts, their main refinements, games played under incomplete information, and repeated games. For each of these theoretical developments, there is a companion set of applications that cover the most representative instances of game-theoretic analysis in economics, e.g. oligopolistic competition, public goods, coordination failures, bargaining, insurance markets, implementation theory, signaling and auctions. The theory and applications covered in the first part of the book fall under the so-called 'classical' approach to game theory, which is founded on the paradigm of players' unlimited rationality. The second part shifts towards topics that no longer abide by that paradigm. This leads to the study of topics such as the interplay between evolution and rationality.

Game Theory and Economic Analysis

Game Theory and Economic Analysis PDF

Author: Christian Schmidt

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2002-06-20

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 1134511183

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This book presents the huge variety of current contributions of game theory to economics. The reader is taken through a concise history of game theory and exposed to original pieces of work that are significant to game theory as a whole.

Law, Economics, and Game Theory

Law, Economics, and Game Theory PDF

Author: John Cirace

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2018-04-16

Total Pages: 474

ISBN-13: 1498549098

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This book uses game theory to explain conflict between individual self-interested behavior and cooperation in economic markets, lawsuits, and legislative bodies. It demonstrates the need for social regulation in addition to free markets and judicial decisions in common law cases.

Mathematical Methods of Game and Economic Theory

Mathematical Methods of Game and Economic Theory PDF

Author: Jean-Pierre Aubin

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2007-01-01

Total Pages: 658

ISBN-13: 048646265X

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Mathematical economics and game theory approached with the fundamental mathematical toolbox of nonlinear functional analysis are the central themes of this text. Both optimization and equilibrium theories are covered in full detail. The book's central application is the fundamental economic problem of allocating scarce resources among competing agents, which leads to considerations of the interrelated applications in game theory and the theory of optimization. Mathematicians, mathematical economists, and operations research specialists will find that it provides a solid foundation in nonlinear functional analysis. This text begins by developing linear and convex analysis in the context of optimization theory. The treatment includes results on the existence and stability of solutions to optimization problems as well as an introduction to duality theory. The second part explores a number of topics in game theory and mathematical economics, including two-person games, which provide the framework to study theorems of nonlinear analysis. The text concludes with an introduction to non-linear analysis and optimal control theory, including an array of fixed point and subjectivity theorems that offer powerful tools in proving existence theorems.