Economic Policy and Household Welfare During Crisis and Adjustment in Tanzania

Economic Policy and Household Welfare During Crisis and Adjustment in Tanzania PDF

Author: Alexander H. Sarris

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 1993-09

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 0814779824

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Outlines the economic structure of Tanzania, now the fourth poorest country in the world, and the impact of previous policies and current stabilization and adjustment measures on the poorer segments of the population. Examining agriculture, income, poverty, and macroeconomic policy and performance, concludes that official policy has had no major effect on most people. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Structural Adjustment Reconsidered

Structural Adjustment Reconsidered PDF

Author: David E. Sahn

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-08-13

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 9780521665131

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In this 1998 study the authors isolate the effect of specific policy measures associated with adjustment programs in ten African countries.

Farewell to Farms

Farewell to Farms PDF

Author: Deborah Fahy Bryceson

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-05-23

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 0429809786

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First published in 1997, this volume asks whether Africa’s future is necessarily rooted in peasant agriculture. The title of this book, Farewell to Farms, is deliberately intended to challenge the widely held view that Africa is the world’s reserve for peasant farming. African rural populations are themselves moving away from a reliance on agriculture. ‘De-agrarianisation’ takes the form of urban migration as well as the expansion of non-agricultural activities in rural areas providing new income sources, occupations and social identities for rural dwellers. Using recent continent-wide case study evidence, the authors assess the impact of de-agrarianisation on household welfare, business performance and national development. Their findings, which reveal new economic trajectories and social patterns emerging from a period of accelerated change, call into question assumptions about Africa’s future place in the world division of labour.

From Adjustment To Development In Africa

From Adjustment To Development In Africa PDF

Author: Giovanni Andrea Cornia

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1994-09-22

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 1349235962

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This book considers the principal sources of agreement and disagreement among policymakers and analysts concerning the current economic problems of Sub-Saharan Africa. A distinguished collection of international and African authors, including economists from the IMF and the World Bank, as well as their critics, addresses the key policy issues in agriculture, trade, macroeconomic management, social issues, privatization, external capital flow, and political economy. An introductory interpretive essay searches for areas of consensus and identifies those of continuing controversy.

Agricultural Marketing in Tropical Africa

Agricultural Marketing in Tropical Africa PDF

Author: H. Laurens van der Laan

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-08-09

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 0429863195

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First published in 1999, this volume explores how African agriculture has always had a strong appeal for the people of the Netherlands. This is due to (1) a long-established interest in tropical agriculture going back to the days when Indonesia was a Duth colony; (2) a broad-based desire to help the Third World; and (3) the view that Tropical Africa is highly dependent on agriculture. As practical expertise in Africa and systematic research on African agriculture grew, specialization became both possible and necessary. This volume reflects the specialization in marketing which has been welcomed by economists, geographers and scholars of agricultural marketing. In addition to a general introductory chapter, this book includes five contributions on staple food grains, two on export crops, two on cattle and one on horticulture. Nine of the chapters are country-specific, covering Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cȏte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Tanzania and Zambia.

Adjustment in Africa

Adjustment in Africa PDF

Author: World Bank

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 9780195209945

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This, the second title in the World Bank Policy Research Reports (the first was the headline-making The East Asian Miracle), discusses the economic situation in Africa as it has evolved over the past several decades. To reverse the economic decline that began in the 1970s, many sub-Saharan African countries have undertaken efforts to restructure their economies. This has included liberalizing trade, deregulating markets and prices, privatizing public enterprises, and strengthening management of the financial and public sectors. Implementation has been uneven in different countries, and even those countries that have attempted major reforms have not achieved policies that are considered sound by international standards. A key finding is that improving policies paid off in higher GDR and sectoral growth rates, which are vital to reducing poverty; but in countries where policies deteriorated economic performance worsened. The report also shows that, despite the importance of reforming economic policies, countries need to invest more in human capital and infrastructure, expand their institutional capacity, and develop better governance.

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