Eastern Europe 1945-1969

Eastern Europe 1945-1969 PDF

Author: Ben Fowkes

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-05-12

Total Pages: 191

ISBN-13: 1317881745

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Here is an essential short guide to the history of Eastern Europe under the early decades of communist rule. The study explores the communists attempt to transpose a uniform economic and social system across the region copied from the Soviet model. Dr Fowkes shows how this did not always succeed and he reveals the local variations which became more pronounced after the death of Stalin. The book includes detailed analysis of the dramatic events in Poland and Hungary and in the assessment section there is a useful summary of the strengths and weaknesses of the communist model in its heyday. It is an illuminating study, full of maps and photographs as well as over 30 documents (most previously unavailable in English) which brings this complex subject alive. and helps us to understand the special conditions the people of the region have faced in catching up with the West both in terms of material prosperity and more recently in the establishment of democratic political systems.

The Soviet Union in Eastern Europe, 1945–89

The Soviet Union in Eastern Europe, 1945–89 PDF

Author: Sven G. Holtsmark

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-07-27

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 1349232343

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This volume brings together a series of recent analyses spanning the whole period of Soviet domination of Eastern Europe. The essays - by Western, Russian, and East European experts - present a wide and varied picture of the period. The authors use newly available materials to investigate different aspects of Soviet-East European relations - party affairs, military and political coordination, cultural and mass media policies, as well as the crises and conflicts emerging from the relationship itself.

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969-1976, V. 4, Foreign Assistance, International Development, Trade Policies, 1969-1972

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969-1976, V. 4, Foreign Assistance, International Development, Trade Policies, 1969-1972 PDF

Author: Bruce F. Duncombe

Publisher: Government Printing Office

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 1156

ISBN-13: 9780160511967

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State Department Publication 10985. Editor, Bruce F. Duncombe.General Editor, David S. Patterson. Part of a subseries of volumes which document the most important issues in the foreign policy of the administration of President Richard M. Nixon. Includes memoranda and records of discussions that set forth policy issues and options and show decisions or actions taken

Art beyond Borders

Art beyond Borders PDF

Author: Jérôme Bazin

Publisher: Central European University Press

Published: 2016-01-01

Total Pages: 531

ISBN-13: 9633866804

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This book presents and analyzes artistic interactions both within the Soviet bloc and with the West between 1945 and 1989. During the Cold War the exchange of artistic ideas and products united Europe’s avant-garde in a most remarkable way. Despite the Iron Curtain and national and political borders there existed a constant flow of artists, artworks, artistic ideas and practices. The geographic borders of these exchanges have yet to be clearly defined. How were networks, centers, peripheries (local, national and international), scales, and distances constructed? How did (neo)avant-garde tendencies relate with officially sanctioned socialist realism? The literature on the art of Eastern Europe provides a great deal of factual knowledge about a vast cultural space, but mostly through the prism of stereotypes and national preoccupations. By discussing artworks, studying the writings on art, observing artistic evolution and artists’ strategies, as well as the influence of political authorities, art dealers and art critics, the essays in Art beyond Borders compose a transnational history of arts in the Soviet satellite countries in the post war period.

The Warsaw Pact Reconsidered

The Warsaw Pact Reconsidered PDF

Author: Laurien Crump

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-02-11

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 1317555309

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The Warsaw Pact is generally regarded as a mere instrument of Soviet power. In the 1960s the alliance nevertheless evolved into a multilateral alliance, in which the non-Soviet Warsaw Pact members gained considerable scope for manoeuvre. This book examines to what extent the Warsaw Pact inadvertently provided its members with an opportunity to assert their own interests, emancipate themselves from the Soviet grip, and influence Soviet bloc policy. Laurien Crump traces this development through six thematic case studies, which deal with such well known events as the building of the Berlin Wall, the Sino-Soviet Split, the Vietnam War, the nuclear question, and the Prague Spring. By interpreting hitherto neglected archival evidence from archives in Berlin, Bucharest, and Rome, and approaching the Soviet alliance from a radically novel perspective, the book offers unexpected insights into international relations in Eastern Europe, while shedding new light on a pivotal period in the Cold War.

Visions of the End of the Cold War in Europe, 1945-1990

Visions of the End of the Cold War in Europe, 1945-1990 PDF

Author: Frédéric Bozo

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 367

ISBN-13: 0857452886

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Exploring the visions of the end of the Cold War that have been put forth since its inception until its actual ending, this volume brings to the fore the reflections, programmes, and strategies that were intended to call into question the bipolar system and replace it with alternative approaches or concepts. These visions were associated not only with prominent individuals, organized groups and civil societies, but were also connected to specific historical processes or events. They ranged from actual, thoroughly conceived programmes, to more blurred, utopian aspirations -- or simply the belief that the Cold War had already, in effect, come to an end. Such visions reveal much about the contexts in which they were developed and shed light on crucial moments and phases of the Cold War.

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