Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale

Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale PDF

Author: Ilia A. Solov'yov

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-06-03

Total Pages: 554

ISBN-13: 3030992918

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This book presents the structure formation and dynamics of animate and inanimate matter on the nanometre scale. This is a new interdisciplinary field known as Meso-Bio-Nano (MBN) science that lies at the intersection of physics, chemistry, biology and material science. Special attention in the book is devoted to investigations of the structure, properties and dynamics of complex MBN systems by means of photonic, electronic, heavy particle and atomic collisions. This includes problems of fusion and fission, fragmentation, surfaces and interfaces, reactivity, nanoscale phase and morphological transitions, irradiation-driven transformations of complex molecular systems, collective electron excitations, radiation damage and biodamage, channeling phenomena and many more. Emphasis in the book is placed on the theoretical and computational physics research advances in these areas and related state-of-the-art experiments. Particular attention in the book is devoted to the utilization of advanced computational techniques and high-performance computing in studies of the dynamics of systems.

Ultrafast Dynamics at the Nanoscale

Ultrafast Dynamics at the Nanoscale PDF

Author: Stefan Haacke

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-01-06

Total Pages: 528

ISBN-13: 1315340925

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Ultrafast Dynamics at the Nanoscale provides a combined experimental and theoretical insight into the molecular-level investigation of light-induced quantum processes in biological systems and nanostructured (bio)assemblies. Topics include DNA photostability and repair, photoactive proteins, biological and artificial light-harvesting systems, plasmonic nanostructures, and organic photovoltaic materials, whose common denominator is the key importance of ultrafast quantum effects at the border between the molecular scale and the nanoscale. The functionality and control of these systems have been under intense investigation in recent years in view of developing a detailed understanding of ultrafast nanoscale energy and charge transfer, as well as fostering novel technologies based on sustainable energy resources. Both experiment and theory have made big strides toward meeting the challenge of these truly complex systems. This book, thus, introduces the reader to cutting-edge developments in ultrafast nonlinear optical spectroscopies and the quantum dynamical simulation of the observed dynamics, including direct simulations of two-dimensional optical experiments. Taken together, these techniques attempt to elucidate whether the quantum coherent nature of ultrafast events enhances the efficiency of the relevant processes and where the quantum–classical boundary sets in, in these high-dimensional biological and material systems. The chapters contain well-illustrated accounts of the authors’ research work, including didactic introductory material, and address a multidisciplinary audience from chemistry, physics, biology, and materials sciences. The book is, therefore, a must-have for graduate- and postgraduate-level researchers who wish to learn about molecular nanoscience from a combined spectroscopic and theoretical viewpoint.

Nanoscale Hydrodynamics of Simple Systems

Nanoscale Hydrodynamics of Simple Systems PDF

Author: Jesper Schmidt Hansen

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-09-30

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 1009191489

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Written for graduate students and researchers, Nanoscale Hydrodynamics of Simple Systems covers fundamental aspects of nanoscale hydrodynamics and extends this basis to examples. Covering classical, generalised and extended hydrodynamic theories, the title also discusses their limitations. It introduces the reader to nanoscale fluid phenomena and explores how fluid dynamics on this extreme length scale can be understood using hydrodynamic theory and detailed atomistic simulations. It also comes with additional resources including a series of explanatory videos on the installation of the code package, as well as discussion, analysis and visualisations of simulations. This title primarily focusses on training the reader to identify when classical theory breaks down, how to extend and generalise the theory, as well as assimilate how simulations and theory together can be used to gain fundamental knowledge about the fluid dynamics of small-scale systems.

Adhesive Particle Flow

Adhesive Particle Flow PDF

Author: Jeffery S. Marshall

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-03-31

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 1107032075

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This is targeted at professionals and graduate students working in disciplines where flow of adhesive particles plays a significant role.

Nonlinear Dynamics of Nanosystems

Nonlinear Dynamics of Nanosystems PDF

Author: Günter Radons

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2010-01-12

Total Pages: 475

ISBN-13: 9783527629381

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A discussion of the fundamental changes that occur when dynamical systems from the fields of nonlinear optics, solids, hydrodynamics and biophysics are scaled down to nanosize. The authors are leading scientists in the field and each of their contributions provides a broader introduction to the specific area of research. In so doing, they include both the experimental and theoretical point of view, focusing especially on the effects on the nonlinear dynamical behavior of scaling, stochasticity and quantum mechanics. For everybody working on the synthesis and integration of nanoscopic devices who sooner or later will have to learn how to deal with nonlinear effects.

Complex Phenomena in Nanoscale Systems

Complex Phenomena in Nanoscale Systems PDF

Author: Giulio Casati

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-08-10

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 9048131189

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Nanoscale physics has become one of the rapidly developing areas of contemporary physics because of its direct relevance to newly emerging area, nanotechnologies. Nanoscale devices and quantum functional materials are usually constructed based on the results of fundamental studies on nanoscale physics. Therefore studying physical phenomena in nanosized systems is of importance for progressive development of nanotechnologies. In this context study of complex phenomena in such systems and using them for controlling purposes is of great practical importance. Namely, such studies are brought together in this book, which contains 27 papers on various aspects of nanoscale physics and nonlinear dynamics.

Systems Engineering for Microscale and Nanoscale Technologies

Systems Engineering for Microscale and Nanoscale Technologies PDF

Author: M. Ann Garrison Darrin

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 592

ISBN-13: 143983735X

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To realize the full potential of micro- and nanoscale devices in system building, it is critical to develop systems engineering methodologies that successfully integrate stand-alone, small-scale technologies that can effectively interface with the macro world. So how do we accomplish this?Systems Engineering for Microscale and Nanoscale Technologie

Energy Landscapes of Nanoscale Systems

Energy Landscapes of Nanoscale Systems PDF

Author: David J. Wales

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2022-06-08

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 0323852858

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Energy Landscapes of Nanoscale Systems provides a snapshot of the state-of-the-art in energy landscapes theory and applications. The book's chapters reflect diversity and knowledge transfer that is a key strength of the energy landscape approach. To reflect the breadth of this field, contributions include applications for clusters, biomolecules, crystal structure prediction and glassy materials. Chapters highlighting new methodologies, especially enhanced sampling techniques are included. In particular, the development and application of global optimization for structure prediction, methods for treating broken ergodicity on multifunnel landscapes, and treatment of rare event dynamics that reflect the state-of-the-art are featured. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists and energy engineers who want to understand more about how nanotechnology applies to the energy landscape approach. This volume is dedicated to Prof. Roy L. Johnston, who was formerly Co-Editor of the Frontiers of Nanoscience series, and who passed away in 2019. Outlines applications and advances in theory and simulation of energy systems at the nanoscale Explores how the energy landscapes approach is being applied to nanoscale materials Assesses major challenges in applying nanomaterials for energy applications on an industrial scale

Nonlinear Differential Equations in Micro/nano Mechanics

Nonlinear Differential Equations in Micro/nano Mechanics PDF

Author: Ali Koochi

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2020-05-01

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 0128192364

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Nonlinear Differential Equations in Micro/nano Mechanics: Application in Micro/Nano Structures in Electromechanical Systems presents a variety of various efficient methods, including Homotropy methods, Adomian methods, reduced order methods and numerical methods for solving the nonlinear governing equation of micro/nanostructures. Various structures, including beam type micro/nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS), carbon nanotube and graphene actuators, nano-tweezers, nano-bridges, plate-type microsystems and rotational micromirrors are modeled. Nonlinearity due to physical phenomena such as dispersion forces, damping, surface energies, microstructure-dependency, non-classic boundary conditions and geometry, and more is included. Establishes the theoretical foundation required for the modeling, simulation and theoretical analysis of micro/nanostructures and MEMS/NEMS (continuum-based solid mechanics) Covers various solution methods for investigating the behavior of nanostructures (applied mathematics) Provides the simulation of different physical phenomena of covered nanostructures