Dynamics of Molecule Surface Interaction

Dynamics of Molecule Surface Interaction PDF

Author: Gert Due Billing

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2000-01-03

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 9780471331087

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Anliegen dieses Buches ist es, die Oberflächenchemie vom molekularen Standpunkt aus zu erklären. Hilfreich ist der interdisziplinäre Ansatz, der sowohl chemische als auch physikalische Aspekte einbezieht. Elektronische und Schwingungsfreiheitsgrade der Substratmoleküle werden exakt beschrieben; die Ausführungen zur Wechselwirkung in der Gasphase sind mit aktuellen theoretischen Methoden unterlegt. (04/00)

Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions

Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions PDF

Author: Ricardo Diez Muino

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-02-26

Total Pages: 439

ISBN-13: 3642329551

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This book gives a representative survey of the state of the art of research on gas-surface interactions. It provides an overview of the current understanding of gas surface dynamics and, in particular, of the reactive and non-reactive processes of atoms and small molecules at surfaces. Leading scientists in the field, both from the theoretical and the experimental sides, write in this book about their most recent advances. Surface science grew as an interdisciplinary research area over the last decades, mostly because of new experimental technologies (ultra-high vacuum, for instance), as well as because of a novel paradigm, the ‘surface science’ approach. The book describes the second transformation which is now taking place pushed by the availability of powerful quantum-mechanical theoretical methods implemented numerically. In the book, experiment and theory progress hand in hand with an unprecedented degree of accuracy and control. The book presents how modern surface science targets the atomic-level understanding of physical and chemical processes at surfaces, with particular emphasis on dynamical aspects. This book is a reference in the field.

Molecular Interactions

Molecular Interactions PDF

Author: David A. Micha

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2020-01-02

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 0470290749

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A modern, comprehensive text and reference describing intermolecular forces, this book begins with coverage of the concepts and methods for simpler systems, then moves on to more advanced subjects for complex systems – emphasizing concepts and methods used in calculations with realistic models and compared with empirical data. Contains applications to many physical systems and worked examples Proceeds from introductory material to advanced modern treatments Has relevance for new materials, biological phenomena, and energy and fuels production

Dynamics of Gas-surface Interactions

Dynamics of Gas-surface Interactions PDF

Author: Charles T. Rettner

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13:

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of what is currently one of the most active areas within chemical physics. It presents the history, status and future direction of the broad field of dynamical studies of gas-surface collisions, with an emphasis on problems of a chemical nature. Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions discusses a selection of important topics and provides a balanced picture of the whole field. It is written by experts in the respective subjects and no previous volume has offered such detailed coverage. This book will provide a valuable introduction to the subject for final year undergraduates and graduate students, as well as an important reference work for all those involved in this exciting area.

Molecule Surface Interactions, Volume 76

Molecule Surface Interactions, Volume 76 PDF

Author: K. P. Lawley

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-09-08

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 0470141867

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This text is the first of a two-volume work on molecule surface interactions addressing topics in chemical physics, surface science, physical chemistry, materials science, and electronics and semiconductor manufacture. As with the other titles in the Advances in Chemical Physics series, the chapters are written by an international group of contributors and cover a wide range of important issues in the field.

Interaction of Atoms and Molecules with Solid Surfaces

Interaction of Atoms and Molecules with Solid Surfaces PDF

Author: V. Bortolani

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-22

Total Pages: 693

ISBN-13: 1468487779

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There is considerable interest, both fundamental and technological, in the way atoms and molecules interact with solid surfaces. Thus the description of heterogeneous catalysis and other surface reactions requires a detailed understand ing of molecule-surface interactions. The primary aim of this volume is to provide fairly broad coverage of atoms and molecules in interaction with a variety of solid surfaces at a level suitable for graduate students and research workers in condensed matter physics, chemical physics, and materials science. The book is intended for experimental workers with interests in basic theory and concepts and had its origins in a Spring College held at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Miramare, Trieste. Valuable background reading can be found in the graduate-Ievel introduction to the physics of solid surfaces by ZangwilI(1) and in the earlier works by Garcia Moliner and F1ores(2) and Somorjai.(3) For specifically molecule-surface interac tions, additional background can be found in Rhodin and Ertl(4) and March.(S) V. Bortolani N. H. March M. P. Tosi References 1. A. Zangwill, Physics at Surfaces, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988). 2. F. Garcia-Moliner and F. Flores, Introduction to the Theory of Solid Surfaces, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1979). 3. G. A. Somorjai, Chemistry in Two Dimensions: Surfaces, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York (1981). 4. T. N. Rhodin and G. Erd, The Nature of the Surface Chemical Bond, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1979). 5. N. H. March, Chemical Bonds outside Metal Surfaces, Plenum Press, New York (1986).

Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics Calculations

Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics Calculations PDF

Author: Donald Truhlar

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 859

ISBN-13: 1475717350

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The present volume is concerned with two of the central questions of chemical dynamics. What do we know about the energies of interaction of atoms and molecules with each other and with solid surfaces? How can such interaction energies be used to understand and make quantitative predictions about dynamical processes like scattering, energy transfer, and chemical reactions? It is becoming clearly recognized that the computer is leading to rapid progress in answering these questions. The computer allows probing dynamical mechanisms in fine detail and often allows us to answer questions that cannot be addressed with current experimental techniques. As we enter the 1980's, not only are more powerful and faster computers being used, but techniques and methods have been honed to a state where exciting and reliable data are being generated on a variety of systems at an unprecedented pace. The present volume presents a collection of work that illustrates the capabilities and some of the successes of this kind of computer-assisted research. In a 1978 Chemical Society Report, Frey and Walsh pointed out that "it is extremely doubtful if a calculated energy of activation for any unimolecular decomposition can replace an experimental deter mination. " However they also recorded that they "believe[d] that some of the elaborate calculations being performed at present do suggest that we may be approaching a time when a choice between reaction mechanisms will be helped by such [computational] work.

Electron Dynamics in Molecular Interactions

Electron Dynamics in Molecular Interactions PDF

Author: Frank Hagelberg

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2013-12-23

Total Pages: 968

ISBN-13: 1783264535

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This volume provides a comprehensive introduction to the theory of electronic motion in molecular processes — an increasingly relevant and rapidly expanding segment of molecular quantum dynamics. Emphasis is placed on describing and interpreting transitions between electronic states in molecules as they occur typically in cases of reactive scattering between molecules, photoexcitation or nonadiabatic coupling between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. Electron Dynamics in Molecular Interactions aims at a synoptic presentation of some very recent theoretical efforts to solve the electronic problem in quantum molecular dynamics, contrasting them with more traditional schemes. The presented models are derived from their roots in basic quantum theory, their interrelations are discussed, and their characteristic applications to concrete chemical systems are outlined. This volume also includes an assessment of the present status of electron dynamics and a report on novel developments to meet the current challenges in the field. Further, this monograph responds to a need for a systematic comparative treatise on nonadiabatic theories of quantum molecular dynamics, which are of considerably higher complexity than the more traditional adiabatic approaches and are steadily gaining in importance. This volume addresses a broad readership ranging from physics or chemistry graduate students to specialists in the field of theoretical quantum dynamics. Contents:Preparations:Ab Initio Theory of Electronic StructureThe Adiabatic and the Diabatic RepresentationBasic Concepts of Scattering TheorySemiclassical NotionsOpen Systems: Elements of Rate TheoryMethods:Time-Independent Theory of Molecular Collisions I: Multichannel ScatteringTime-Independent Theory of Molecular Collisions II: The Electronic ProblemThe Time-Dependent Self-consistent Field TheoryEvolution of Coherent Molecular States: Electron Nuclear Dynamics TheoryThe Classical Electron AnalogHopping and SpawningSemiclassical Propagator TechniquesQuantum Hydrodynamics I: Coupled Trajectories in Bohmian MechanicsQuantum Hydrodynamics II: The Semiclassical Liouville-Von Neumann EquationWavepacket Propagation MethodsDensity Functional DynamicsDecoherenceSpecial Topics:Ultrafast Optical SpectroscopyOptical Control of Electron Multistate Molecular DynamicsElectron Transfer in Condensed MediaElectronic Friction in Molecule-Surface Interactions Readership: Graduate students and researchers in physical chemistry and computational physics; industrial chemists and physicists interested in the field. Key Features:This book provides an overview of the recent nonadiabatic theories of quantum molecular dynamics that are widely used and highly acknowledged in the community of physical chemistsThere is currently no other book available in the market that shares the publication scope of this bookIt can be used as a supplementary textbook to graduate level course in quantum chemistry or chemical dynamicsKeywords:Nonadiabatic Processes;Electronic Transitions;Molecular Dynamics;Quantum Trajectories;Wavepacket Propagation

Studying Complex Surface Dynamical Systems Using Helium-3 Spin-Echo Spectroscopy

Studying Complex Surface Dynamical Systems Using Helium-3 Spin-Echo Spectroscopy PDF

Author: Barbara A. J. Lechner

Publisher: Springer Science & Business

Published: 2014-04-23

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 3319011804

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Chemical reactions and growth processes on surfaces depend on the diffusion and re-orientation of the adsorbate molecules. A fundamental understanding of the forces guiding surface motion is thus of utmost importance for the advancement of many fields of science and technology. To date, our understanding of the principles underlying surface dynamics remains extremely limited, due to the difficulties involved in measuring these processes experimentally. The helium-3 spin-echo (HeSE) technique is uniquely capable of probing such surface dynamical phenomena. The present thesis extends the field of application of HeSE from atomic and small molecular systems to more complex systems. Improvements to the supersonic helium beam source, a key component of the spectrometer, as well as a detailed investigation of a range of five-membered aromatic adsorbate species are presented. The thesis provides a comprehensive description of many aspects of the HeSE method - instrumentation, measurement and data analysis - and as such offers a valuable introduction for newcomers to the field.

Dynamics of Molecules and Chemical Reactions

Dynamics of Molecules and Chemical Reactions PDF

Author: Robert Wyatt

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1996-06-27

Total Pages: 692

ISBN-13: 9780824795382

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Covers both molecular and reaction dynamics. The work presents important theroetical and computational approaches to the study of energy transfer within and between molecules, discussing the application of these approaches to problems of experimental interest. It also describes time-dependent and time-independent methods, variational and perturbative techniques, iterative and direct approaches, and methods based upon the use of physical grids of finite sets of basic function.