Dynamics in Small Confining Systems IV: Volume 543

Dynamics in Small Confining Systems IV: Volume 543 PDF

Author: J. M. Drake

Publisher:

Published: 1999-07-15

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13:

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This book, the fourth in a series from the Materials Research Society, follows the tradition of earlier volumes in the series and covers a broad range of topics relating to structure and dynamics under geometric restrictions. Emphasis is on methods of probing confined systems, diffusion in porous media, polymers and membranes, dielectric and mechanical relaxation in nanopores, rheology and friction studies of embedded liquids, and properties of dendrimer supermolecules. Participants from many varied disciplines share their points of view on the fundamental questions of how spatial restrictions modify a system to behave significantly different than in bulk, how this difference relates to the molecular properties, and how it can be probed.

Liquid Dynamics

Liquid Dynamics PDF

Author: John T. Fourkas

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13:

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The dynamics of liquids play a major role in many chemical, physical, and biological processes. However, the strong intermolecular interactions and high degree of disorder that characterize liquids pose a significant challenge to developing a detailed understanding of this state of matter. The chapters of this book describe current research using state-of-the-art techniques in experiment, simulation, and theory to unravel the mysteries of liquid behavior. Sections of the book are devoted to microscopic dynamics, photochemistry, vibrational dynamics, water, metastable liquids, and confined liquids. The introduction includes a detailed background discussion of terminology, major problems, and leading approaches in the context of these different topic areas.

Luminescent Materials: Volume 560

Luminescent Materials: Volume 560 PDF

Author: Joanna McKittrick

Publisher:

Published: 1999-09-21

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13:

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Luminescent materials are of interest to members of the spectroscopic, basic science, engineering and display communities. This book presents a wide range of topics from basic research of fluorescence to applications-driven research on phosphors and scintillators. Papers on various luminescent, fluorescent or phosphorescent mechanisms arising in inorganic crystalline and noncrystalline materials, as well as in organic materials, are featured. The use of fluorescence as a sensing technique has emerged as a sensitive and noninvasive way to probe biological activity or measure physical phenomena. To that end, progress in understanding fluorescence, the development of novel applications of fluorescence, and novel material structures are addressed. Phosphors for the emerging flat-panel-display industry are also highlighted. Topics include: inorganic phosphors; thin-film phosphors; synthesis, processing and characterization; mechanisms and defects; organic luminescence and theory and luminescence sensors.

III-V and IV-IV Materials and Processing Challenges for Highly Integrated Microelectronics and Optoelectronics: Volume 535

III-V and IV-IV Materials and Processing Challenges for Highly Integrated Microelectronics and Optoelectronics: Volume 535 PDF

Author: S. A. Ringel

Publisher:

Published: 1999-08-11

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13:

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This book contains the proceedings of two symposia - 'Integration of Dissimilar Materials in Micro- and Optoelectronics' and 'III-V and SiGe Group IV Device/IC Processing Challenges for Commercial Applications'. The publication stems from the desire to achieve new levels of device functionality and higher levels of performance via integration of devices based on dissimilar semiconductors, where the constraint of lattice-matching on the breadth of attainable devices can be reduced. It covers fundamental topics germane to integration of a wide range of dissimilar materials spanning wide-bandgap III-V nitrides, III-V/Si integration, II-VI and II-VI/III-V compounds, heterovalent structures, oxides, photonic bandgap structures and others. Topics such as compliancy, dislocation control, selective area growth, bonding methodologies, etc. are featured. It also addresses processing issues in the manufacturing of III-V and Si-based heterostructures for commercial products. Here, the success enjoyed by silicon germanium technology is contrasted by the promise of silicon-carbon alloys which have opportunities and challenges for the new generation of process developers.

In Situ Process Diagnostics and Modeling: Volume 569

In Situ Process Diagnostics and Modeling: Volume 569 PDF

Author: Orlando Auciello

Publisher:

Published: 1999-08-11

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13:

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Papers from an April 1999 symposium demonstrate the need for the development and application of a variety of complementary in situ, real-time characterization techniques to advance the science and technology of thin films and interfaces critical to the development of a new generation of thin-film-based devices. Papers are arranged in sections on in situ ion and electron-beam analysis, in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry and other optical characterization, in situ diagnostics and modeling, in situ emission and optical characterization techniques, and in situ X-ray, TEM, and STM/AFM characterization and processing control. Auciello is affiliated with Argonne National Laboratory. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

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