Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Science

Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Science PDF

Author: John Jensen

Publisher:

Published: 2019-06-10

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 9781632428288

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Any substance which causes a temporary physiological or psychological change in the body on being consumed, inhaled, smoked or absorbed is called a drug. Pharmaceutical drugs are the chemical substances which are used to prevent, diagnose, cure or treat diseases or to promote well-being. They can be used for limited period or on regular basis according to the diseases. They are produced from medicinal plants or by organic synthesis. The domain of pharmaceutical science is concerned with the design, delivery, disposition and action of such drugs. The topics included in this book on drugs and pharmaceutical sciences are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. For all those who are interested in drugs and pharmaceutical sciences, this book can prove to be an essential guide.

An Introduction to Pharmaceutical Sciences

An Introduction to Pharmaceutical Sciences PDF

Author: Jiben Roy

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2011-07-25

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 1908818042

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This textbook is written as a unified approach to various topics, ranging from drug discovery to manufacturing, techniques and technology, regulation and marketing. The key theme of the book is pharmaceuticals - what every student of pharmaceutical sciences should know: from the active pharmaceutical ingredients to the preparation of various dosage forms along with the relevant chemistry, this book makes pharmaceuticals relevant to undergraduate students of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences.This book explains how a particular drug was discovered and then converted from lab-scale to manufacturing scale, to the market. It explains the motivation for drug discovery, the reaction chemistry involved, experimental difficulties, various dosage forms and the reasoning behind them, mechanism of action, quality assurance and role of regulatory agencies. After having a course based on this book, the student will be able to understand: 1) the career prospects in the pharmaceutical industry, 2) the need for interdisciplinary teamwork in science, 3) the techniques and technology involved in making pharmaceuticals starting from bulk drugs, and 4) different dosage forms and critical factors in the development of pharmaceutical formulations in relation to the principles of chemistry.A few blockbuster drugs including atorvastatin, sildanefil, ranitidine, ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin, and the longest serving drugs such as aspirin and paracetamol are discussed in detail. Finally, the book also covers the important current pharmaceutical issues like quality control, safety, counterfeiting and abuse of drugs, and future prospects for pharmaceutical industry. Unified approach explaining drug discovery, bulk drug manufacturing, formulation of dosage forms, with pharmacological and therapeutic actions Manufacturing processes of representative active pharmaceutical ingredients and their chemistry plus formulation of dosage forms presented in this book are based on actual industrial processes Covers many aspects relevant to students of the pharmaceutical sciences or newly employed pharmaceutical researchers/employees. It contains summary information about regulatory agencies of different countries

Drug Stereochemistry

Drug Stereochemistry PDF

Author: Irving Wainer

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1993-02-24

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 9780824788193

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Maintaining and enhancing its focus on key issues in the development, regulatory approval and use of stereoisomeric compounds, this edition continues to cover in detail all aspects of chiral drugs from the academic, governmental, industrial and clinical points of view.;Completely rewritten and updated throughout, Drug Stereochemistry: illustrates current indirect chromatographic methods for the resolution of drug enantiomers; treats the rapidly growing area of enantioselective gas chromatography; discusses the latest in HPLC resolution of enantiomeric drugs; uses verapamil as a model to show how stereoselective pharmacokinetics affect pharmacodynamics; and supplies an in-depth study on the effect of stereoselective plasma protein binding.;This edition offers entirely new chapters that: discuss the recent decisions and present position of the US Food and Drug Administration on the development of stereoisomeric drugs; explicate enzymatic synthesis of stereochemically pure drugs; review the toxicological, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences found among stereoisomers; elucidate the stereoselective transport of drugs across epithelia; and give a physician's perspective on the questions and problems caused by stereoisomeric drugs in practice as well as the pharmaceutical industry's collective viewpoint based on a national survey.

Handbook of Drug Metabolism, Third Edition

Handbook of Drug Metabolism, Third Edition PDF

Author: Paul G. Pearson

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-05-20

Total Pages: 755

ISBN-13: 1482262045

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This book continues to be the definitive reference on drug metabolism with an emphasis on new scientific and regulatory developments. It has been updated based on developments that have occurred in the last 5 years, with new chapters on large molecules disposition, stereo-selectivity in drug metabolism, drug transporters and metabolic activation of drugs. Some chapters have been prepared by new authors who have emerged as subject area experts in the decade that has passed since publication of the first edition.

Receptor - Based Drug Design

Receptor - Based Drug Design PDF

Author: Paul Leff

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1998-04-10

Total Pages: 816

ISBN-13: 9781420001136

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Employing a wide range of examples from G-protein-coupled receptors and ligand-gated ion channels, this detailed, single-source reference illustrates the principles of pharmacological analysis and receptor classification that are the basis of rational drug design. Explains the experimental and theoretical methods used to characterize interactions between ligands and receptors-providing the pharmacological information needed to solve treatment problems and facilitate the drug design process! Demonstrating the achievements of the receptor-based approach in therapeutics and indicating future directions, Receptor-Based Drug Design introduces novel computer-assisted strategies for the design of new agonists, antagonists, and inverse agonists for G-protein-coupled receptors shows how to assess agonist concentration-effect curve data discusses radioligand binding assays presents new in vitro multiarray assays for G-protein-coupled receptors explains the use of individual second messenger signaling responses in analyzing drug-receptor interactions examines the role of electrophysiology in finding new drugs and drug targets describes selectively acting b-adrenoceptor agonists and glucocorticoid steroids for asthma treatment outlines the rationale for using angiotensin receptor antagonists and more! Written by over 25 international authorities and containing nearly 1200 bibliographic citations, Receptor-Based Drug Design is a practical resource for pharmacologists, pharmacists, and pharmaceutical scientists; organic and medicinal chemists and biochemists; molecular biologists; biomedical researchers; and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.

Drug Stability for Pharmaceutical Scientists

Drug Stability for Pharmaceutical Scientists PDF

Author: Thorsteinn Loftsson

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2014-01-25

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 0124115624

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Drug Stability for Pharmaceutical Scientists is a clear and easy-to-follow guide on drug degradation in pharmaceutical formulation. This book features valuable content on both aqueous and solid drug solutions, the stability of proteins and peptides, acid-base catalyzed and solvent catalyzed reactions, how drug formulation can influence drug stability, the influence of external factors on reaction rates and much more. Full of examples of real-life formulation problems and step-by-step calculations, this book is the ideal resource for graduate students, as well as scientists in the pharmaceutical and related industries. Illustrates important theoretical concepts with numerous examples, figures, calculations, learning problems and questions for self-study and retention of material Provides answers and explanations to test your knowledge Enables you to better understand key concepts such as rate and order of reaction, reaction equilibrium, complex reaction mechanisms and more Includes an in-depth discussion of both aqueous and solid drug solutions and contains the latest international regulatory requirements on drug stability

Advanced Pharmaceutical Solids

Advanced Pharmaceutical Solids PDF

Author: Jens T. Carstensen

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2000-10-24

Total Pages: 529

ISBN-13: 1482270544

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This extensive reference/text explores the principles, instrumentation, processes, and programs of pharmaceutical solid science as well as new aspects on one-component systems, micromeritics, polymorphism, solid-state stability, cohesion, powder flow, blending, single- unit sustained release, and tablet coating. Reveals unique approaches in phar

Sterile Drug Products

Sterile Drug Products PDF

Author: Michael J. Akers

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 517

ISBN-13: 1420020560

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Sterile Drug Products: Formulation, Packaging, Manufacturing, and Quality teaches the basic principles of the development and manufacture of high quality sterile dosage forms. The author has 38 years of experience in the development and manufacture of sterile dosage forms including solutions, suspensions, ophthalmics and freeze dried products. This

Handbook of Pharmaceutical Analysis

Handbook of Pharmaceutical Analysis PDF

Author: Lena Ohannesian

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2001-11-09

Total Pages: 605

ISBN-13: 0824741943

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Exploring the analysis of pharmaceuticals, including polymorphic forms, this book discusses regulatory requirements in pharmaceutical product development and pharmaceutical testing. It covers methods of drug separation and procedures such as capillary electrophoresis for chromatographic separation of molecules. Additional topics include drug formulation analysis using vibrational and magnetic resonance spectroscopy and identification of drug metabolites and decomposition products using such techniques as mass spectrometry. The book provides more than 300 tables, equations, drawings, and photographs, and convenient, easy-to-use indices, facilitating quick access to each topic.

Transport Processes in Pharmaceutical Systems

Transport Processes in Pharmaceutical Systems PDF

Author: Gordon L. Amidon

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1999-11-24

Total Pages: 746

ISBN-13: 0824746325

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This cutting-edge reference clearly explains pharmaceutical transport phenomena, demonstrating applications ranging from drug or nutrient uptake into vesicle or cell suspensions, drug dissolution and absorption across biological membranes, whole body kinetics, and drug release from polymer reservoirs and matrices to heat and mass transport in freeze-drying and hygroscopicity. Focuses on practical applications of drug delivery from a physical and mechanistic perspective, highlighting biological systems. Written by more than 30 international authorities in the field, Transport Processes in Pharmaceutical Systems discusses the crucial relationship between the transport process and thermodynamic factors analyzes the dynamics of diffusion at liquid-liquid, liquid-solid, and liquid-cultured cell interfaces covers prodrug design for improving membrane transport addresses the effects of external stimuli in altering some natural and synthetic polymer matrices examines properties of hydrogels, including synthesis, swelling degree, swelling kinetics, permeability, biocompatibility, and biodegradability presents mass transfer of drugs and pharmacokinetics based on mass balance descriptions and more! Containing over 1000 references and more than 1100 equations, drawings, photographs, micrographs, and tables, Transport Processes in Pharmaceutical Systems is a must-read resource for research pharmacists, pharmaceutical scientists and chemists, chemical engineers, physical chemists, and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.