Do Australian Trade Policies Discriminate Against Less Developed Countries?
Author: Peter G. Warr
Publisher:
Published: 1982
Total Pages: 44
ISBN-13: 9780949838506
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Lanterna Rally
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Most-favoured-nation Treatment
Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher:
Published: 2010
Total Pages: 164
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The publication contains an explanation of Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment and some of the key issues that arise in its negotiation, particularly the scope and application of MFN treatment to the liberalization and protection of foreign investors in recent treaty practice. The paper provides policy options as regards the traditional application of MFN treatment and identifies reactions by States to the unexpected broad use of MFN treatment, and provides several drafting options, such as specifying or narrowing down the scope of application of MFN treatment to certain types of activities, clarifying the nature of "treatment" under the IIA, clarifying the comparison that an arbitral tribunal needs to undertake as well as a qualification of the comparison "in like circumstances" or excluding its use in investor-State cases.
The Australia-US Free Trade Agreement
Women and Trade
Author: World Bank;World Trade Organization
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2020-09-04
Total Pages: 270
ISBN-13: 1464815569
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.
Bilateral and Regional Trade Agreements
Author: Simon Lester
Publisher:
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9780521494304
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →As the Doha Development Round trade negotiations have stalled, bilateral and regional free trade agreements have become an important alternative. These agreements have proliferated in recent years, and now all of the major trading countries are engaging in serious bilateral and regional trade negotiations with multiple trading partners. Together, these two volumes provide a comprehensive study of recent bilateral and regional trade agreements.
World Scientific Reference On Asia-pacific Trade Policies (In 2 Volumes)
Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 2019-12-19
Total Pages: 1544
ISBN-13: 9813274719
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Protectionism has been placed under the media spotlight, with news headlines generated by populist anti-globalization movements and Donald Trump's term as US President. Such a policy stance is putting at risk unilateral trade reform efforts in the Asia-Pacific region and elsewhere.This two-volume reference work provides a timely update on how far the region has come in opening markets. It analyzes the motivations or ostensible objectives of policies adopted in the past, the changing extent of the domestic price distortions involved, the economic effects of those policies at home and abroad, the political economy forces at work that brought about those policies and their subsequent reform, their consequences for international trade, economic welfare and poverty alleviation, and prospects for sustainable improvements in current policies. Case studies of major East Asian economies and Australia reveal how government priorities to assist farmers versus manufacturers changed over the past century but especially since the 1980s, and how that has affected trade between natural resource-poor and resource-rich economies.This set is highly recommended for those who are interested in the economics and politics of trade policies, agricultural economics, economic development, and food and nutrition security in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.
Structural Change, Economic Interdependence and World Development
Author: P.J. Lloyd
Publisher: Springer
Published: 1987-09-29
Total Pages: 564
ISBN-13: 1349188409
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Trade and Gender
Author: Anh-Nga Tran-Nguyen
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 512
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Equal rights between men and women are enshrined as a fundamental human right in the UN Charter, and reflected in various internationally agreed instruments, such as the 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the 1995 Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. Although there has been notable progress in some areas, in most nations women are still at a disadvantage in terms of their role and position in the economic and political arenas. This publication examines the gender dimension of trade and seeks to identify policy challenges and responses to promote gender equality in light of increasing globalisation. Issues discussed include: economics of gender equality, international trade and development; multilateral negotiations on agriculture in developing countries; gender-related issues in the textiles and clothing sectors; international trade in services; gender and the TRIPS Agreement; the impact of WTO rules on gender equality; human rights aspects; fair trade initiatives; the role of IT in promoting gender equality, the Gender Trade Impact Assessment and trade reform.
The Political Economy of Manufacturing Protection
Author: Christopher Findlay
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2017-10-10
Total Pages: 322
ISBN-13: 1351579851
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Protection is a persistent feature of economic policy in developed and developing countries alike. However, it is now widely accepted that high protection holds back economic growth. Why is protection so pervasive when it is widely recognised to be against the national interest of the countries which impose it? This contradiction is the focus of this important volume, first published in 1986. Economists from the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Australia have written about their countries and draw conclusions on the causes of protection from statistical analysis and from interindustry structure.
Export-Oriented Industrialisation
Author: Mohammed Ariff
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2012-08-06
Total Pages: 288
ISBN-13: 1136877398
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →First published in 1985, this study is a comparative examination of industrialisation and industrial policy from the early 1960s to the early 1980s in the five original member countries of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN): namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. The work provides an integrated overview of industrial policies and performance in the five countries and forms essential reading for both those with a specialist interest in the ASEAN countries and their economic performance, and for students of industrialisation in developing countries the world over.
