How Governments Privatize

How Governments Privatize PDF

Author: Mark Cassell

Publisher: Georgetown University Press

Published: 2003-08-01

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 9781589013438

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Governments throughout the world confront enormous challenges when divesting. Whether it is poor-performing bank loans in Japan and Korea, military bases in the United States, or real estate in eastern Europe, the challenge of public divestment is more than just a question of how to map a path to economic efficiency. Conventional wisdom in public management and privatization literature says that the execution of such enormous tasks as divestment is typically done poorly, and that the government strategy is likely to be inefficient. Mark Cassell argues that privatization must be understood as a political and administrative puzzle rather than simply an exercise in economic efficiency. This study of two successful divestment agencies — the U.S. Resolution Trust Corporation and the German Treuhandanstalt — presents a complex understanding of the two agencies' performance in privatizing hundreds of billions of dollars of assets following two very different crises, the savings and loan debacle in the United States and unification in Germany. In the U.S., the worst economic problem since the Great Depression forced the government to recreate and reshape private property on an immense scale. In Germany, melding East and West Germany involved converting an entire national economy that employed more than four million people. In each case, unassuming public agencies handled two of the largest public sales of assets in this century. Cassell identifies the importance and effects of managerial structures and of national institutions — legislatures and executives — on the outcomes of the reform efforts. This book will be of interest to those interested in alternatives to traditional public-sector structures, electoral connections to bureaucracies, comparative political economy, and the historic events of the aftermath of the savings and loan crisis and German unification. It is crucial reading for policy and public administration practitioners and scholars alike.

Why Do Governments Divest?

Why Do Governments Divest? PDF

Author: Alfred Schipke

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-06-28

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 3642566820

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On an unprecedented scale, nations at all income levels and across the political spectrum have initiated privatization programs over the past twenty years. In the course of this privatization movement, microeconomic efficiency arguments have become the standard justification for the divestment of public assets. This book presents an alternate view and argues that short-term macroeconomic considerations are often the true motive behind privatization programs. Why Do Government Divest? The Macroeconomics of Privatization is a comprehensive treatment of the macroeconomic issues of privatization. In addition to reviewing topics in economic growth and efficiency, this book explores the fiscal, monetary, balance-of-payments, and employment aspects of privatization. Several diverse case studies illustrate how the pursuit of such short-term political objectives can reduce the benefits of privatization.

Privatisation in Developing Countries

Privatisation in Developing Countries PDF

Author: V. V. Ramanadham

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-02-11

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 042958265X

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It is widely felt that the public sector in many developing countries is too large, and that privatisation would benefit both the users of individual services and the economy in general. However, enthusiasm for private enterprise solutions is not always matched by the requisite financial and economic technology. The sort of schemes appropriate for a country like China, with its highly planned public sector economy, and Jordan, with its dominant private sector, are unlikely to be the same. Privatisation without reference to these differences will be an economic, administrative and organisational chaos rather than a panacea. Originally published in 1989, this book starts with an analysis on the concept, rationale and fundamental issues of privatisation, with reference to both developed and developing countries. There follows a critical scrutiny of the privatisation programmes of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, written by contributors actively concerned with public enterprise and privatisation at the time. It examines the role of international aid agencies, including the World Bank, in promoting the schemes and it details the positive impact of them as well as their pitfalls. These country accounts are complemented by a concluding chapter giving an overview of the substantial issues raised.

Disinvestment and Privatization of Public Sector Enterprises (Pses) in India

Disinvestment and Privatization of Public Sector Enterprises (Pses) in India PDF

Author: MADHUSUDANA H. S.

Publisher:

Published: 2022-04-11

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 9788177085242

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This book traces the philosophy and evolution of PSEs in the early years of post-Independent India. It records the causes of disillusionment with public sector and the consequent reversal of government policy, beginning 1991. Disinvestment and privatization policy of the present government is also set forth. Policy of the present government regarding public sector was well articulated by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in her Budget Speech to the Parliament on February 1, 2021. It has the following objectives: (a) minimizing presence of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) including financial institutions and creating new investment space for private sector, (b) post-disinvestment, economic growth of CPSEs/financial institutions will be through infusion of private capital, technology, and best management practices, to contribute to economic growth and new jobs, and (c) disinvestment proceeds to be used to finance various social sector and developmental programmes of the government.