Social Dynamics of Crime and Control

Social Dynamics of Crime and Control PDF

Author: Susanne Karstedt

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2000-07-04

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 1847313140

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This book assembles essays by leading scholars in their fields of criminology and socio-legal studies. John Braithwaite, John Hagan, Jack Katz, Nicola Lacey, Michael Levi, Joan McCord, Dario Melossi, Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld explore new directions in contemporary theorising about the impact of social and cultural dynamics on crime and social control. These essays have in common that they transcend disciplinary boundaries by combining criminological and socio-legal perspectives; in so doing they bring fresh perspectives to the analysis of crime in market societies and in the global market place. The authors do not share the apocalyptic and dramatic predictions of rising crime rates, but are aware of the "double movement" of social change and the counteracting forces that emerge in its course. These essays promote an integrative perspective that bridges the gap between etiological criminology and a constructionist approach as well as between explanatory and normative theory.

Restorative Justice: Theoretical Foundations

Restorative Justice: Theoretical Foundations PDF

Author: Elmar G. M. Weitekamp

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 373

ISBN-13: 1135999511

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This title explores the theoretical foundations of restorative justice. It looks at restorative justice philosophy and the ways in which models have been applied to adults, corporate crime, family violence and to cases of extreme violence.

Working with Youth-at-Risk in Hong Kong

Working with Youth-at-Risk in Hong Kong PDF

Author: Francis Wing-lin Lee

Publisher: Hong Kong University Press

Published: 2005-07-01

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 9622097618

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According to the statistics from the Hong Kong Police, around 6000 juveniles (aged 7 to 15) were arrested each year in the last ten years. Although not all these young people arrested were convicted as delinquents, the problem of youth-at-risk has drawn attention from the public and the government. Various Western and local theories have been offered to account for the problem. Some commonly recognized categories of at-risk youth are youth gangs, young substance abusers, school bullies, and cautioned juveniles. These young people are usually perceived as having an impulsive nature; they require welfare services rather than punishment as criminals.This volume is a collection of chapters covering various aspects of the youth problem. Besides examining the causes of the problem and the principles behind the solution, different and effective approaches in working with the various categories of at-risk youths are introduced. The overall aim is to help this group of young people to lead a healthy life and integrate into society as contributing members. The book contains both theory and practice, and is suitable for social work students and professionals.

Social Control

Social Control PDF

Author: James J. Chriss

Publisher: Polity

Published: 2007-09-19

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 0745638570

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James J. Chriss carefully guides readers through the debates about social control. The book provides a comprehensive guide to historical debates and more recent controversies, examining in detail the criminal justice system, medicine, everyday life and national security.

Justice, Community and Civil Society

Justice, Community and Civil Society PDF

Author: Joanna Shapland

Publisher: Willan

Published: 2013-05-13

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 1134004834

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Over the last decade there has arisen considerable disquiet about the relationship between criminal justice and its publics. This has been expressed in a variety of different ways, ranging from a concern that state criminal justice has moved too far away from the concerns of ordinary people (become too distant, too out of touch, insufficiently reflective of different groups in society) to the belief that the police have been attending to the wrong priorities, that the state has failed to reduce crime, that people still feel a general sense of insecurity. Governments have sought to respond to these concerns throughout Europe and North America but the results have challenged people's deeply held beliefs about what justice is and what the state's role should be. The need to innovate in response to local demands has hence resulted in some very different initiatives. This book is concerned to delve further into this contested relationship between criminal justice and its publics. Written by experts from different countries as a new initiative in comparative criminal justice, it reveals how different the intrinsic cultural attitudes in relation to criminal justice are across Europe. This is a time when states' monopoly on criminal justice is being questioned and they are being asked on what basis their legitimacy rests, challenged by both globalization and localization. The answers reflect both cultural specificity and, for some, broader moves towards reaching out to citizens and associations representing citizens.

Criminal Reconciliation in Contemporary China

Criminal Reconciliation in Contemporary China PDF

Author: Jue Jiang

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2016-10-28

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 1785363115

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Criminal reconciliation, a special procedure stipulated in PRC’s 2013 Criminal Procedure Law, allows the alleged perpetrators and victims of certain crimes to resolve criminal cases through reconciliation or mediation. Based on empirical studies on pilot practices of this mechanism in three cities in China, this book argues that criminal reconciliation enables abuses of power and infringement of the parties’ access to justice. This programme further throws light on certain fundamental problems with the wider criminal justice system.

Doing Time

Doing Time PDF

Author: R. Matthews

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1999-07-09

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 0333982606

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This book is designed to acquaint students with some of the main issues associated with the emergence and development of the modern prison. It draws on a range of sociological theorising in order to analyse the organisation and the functioning of the prison. It examines the conditions for the expansion of the prison and explores the possibilities for limiting prison use through the development of alternatives to custody. In particular, it looks in some detail at the relation between imprisonment and class, age, gender and race.

Alternatives to Imprisonment in England and Wales, Germany and Turkey

Alternatives to Imprisonment in England and Wales, Germany and Turkey PDF

Author: Öznur Sevdiren

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-02-24

Total Pages: 295

ISBN-13: 3642173519

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The book focuses on one of the most problematic areas of Turkish penal justice: the overreliance on custodial measures and a corresponding growth in the prison population, and compares Turkey with two major European countries in this respect: England and Wales and Germany. The underlying question throughout the study is the extent to which prison alternatives can be seen as genuine alternatives to immediate custodial sentences.