Distributive Institutions

Distributive Institutions PDF

Author: Shouwen Zhang

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-12-29

Total Pages: 153

ISBN-13: 1000295346

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The crisis of distribution is one of the longest standing and most complicated issues facing human society. Imbued with social, political, historic, and cultural elements, it varies significantly across different countries as a result of all these factors. As an emerging economy which transferred from a planned to a market economy, China has experienced large distribution gaps since it implemented the Reform and Opening-up Policy in the early 1980s, requiring stronger economic law to mitigate and regulate the crisis of distribution. In this second volume, the author analyses crises of distribution from a theoretical perspective and proposes law and policy solutions. Believing that such crises are a collective result of systematic limitations, the author proposes a theoretical framework of “system–distribution–development” in order to resolve distribution problems and promote economic development. He argues that a crisis of distribution cannot be avoided without coordinated development of economic law and relevant constitutional, civil, and commercial law systems. In addition, it is necessary to differentiate the territories, industries, enterprises, and individuals that constitute such diverse systems. The book should be of keen interest to researchers and students of law, economics, and political science.

Institutions in Global Distributive Justice

Institutions in Global Distributive Justice PDF

Author: Andras Miklos

Publisher: Edinburgh University Press

Published: 2013-02-20

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 0748644725

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Defining an institution as a public system of rules that sets out positions, rights and duties, Andras Miklos uses a philosophical argument to analyse the roles that social, economic and political institutions play in conditioning the justification, scope and content of principles of justice. He critically evaluates a number of positions about the role of institutions in generating requirements of distributive justice and considers their implications for the scope - global or otherwise - of justice. He then develops a novel theory about the role political and economic institutions play in determining the content of requirements of distributive justice and, in a cosmopolitan argument against statist positions, shows how they can affect the scope of application of these requirements.

Liberalism and Distributive Justice

Liberalism and Distributive Justice PDF

Author: Samuel Richard Freeman

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 0190699264

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Liberalism and Distributive Justice discusses liberalism, capitalism, distributive justice, and John Rawls's difference principle. Chapters are organized in a narrative arc: from liberalism as the dominant political and economic system, to the laws governing interpersonal transactions in liberal society, to basic economic and political institutions that determine distributive justice.

Distributive Justice

Distributive Justice PDF

Author: Julian Lamont

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-05-15

Total Pages: 572

ISBN-13: 135194343X

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A central component of justice is how the economic goods are distributed in a society. Philosophers contribute to distributive justice debates by providing arguments for principles to guide and evaluate the allocation of economic goods and to guide the design of institutions to achieve more just distributions. This volume includes both seminal and recent work by philosophers, covering a range of representative positions, including libertarian, egalitarian, desert, and welfare theorists. The introduction to the volume and the selections themselves are designed to allow students and professionals to see some of the most influential pieces that have shaped the field, as well as some key critics of these positions. The articles intersect in such a way as to develop an appreciation of the types of theories and the central issues addressed by theories of distributive justice. Furthermore, the choice of authors in this collection reflects an appreciation of the influence of institutions in general, markets in particular, and even luck on the distribution of economic goods.

Distributive Justice and World Trade Law

Distributive Justice and World Trade Law PDF

Author: Oisin Suttle

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-10-12

Total Pages: 423

ISBN-13: 1108415814

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This book proposes a novel theory of justice in international trade law, examining what justice means and demands in this domain.

The Oxford Handbook of Distributive Justice

The Oxford Handbook of Distributive Justice PDF

Author: Serena Olsaretti

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-06-11

Total Pages: 752

ISBN-13: 0192571044

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Distributive justice has come to the fore in political philosophy in recent decades: how should we arrange our social and economic institutions so as to distribute fairly the benefits and burdens of social cooperation? Thirty-two leading figures from philosophy and political theory present specially written critical assessments of the state of research on a broad range of questions about distributive justice. The first seventeen chapters examine different views of distributive justice and its role in political philosophy, and consider some key methodological questions facing theorists of justice. The remaining fifteen chapters investigate questions about the implementation of distributive justice with regard to a range of aspects of society, including gender, race, the family, education, work, health, language, migration, and climate change. This Oxford Handbook will be a rich and authoritative resource for anyone working on theories of justice.

Global Distributive Justice

Global Distributive Justice PDF

Author: Chris Armstrong

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-01-12

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 113950486X

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Global distributive justice is now part of mainstream political debate. It incorporates issues that are now a familiar feature of the political landscape, such as global poverty, trade justice, aid to the developing world and debt cancellation. This is the first textbook to focus exclusively on issues of distributive justice on the global scale. It gives clear and up-to-date accounts of the major theories of global justice and spells out their significance for a series of important political issues, including climate change, international trade, human rights and migration. These issues are brought to life through the use of case studies, which emphasise the connection of theories of justice to contemporary politics, and 'Further Issues' sections, which discuss emerging debates or controversies that are likely to command increasing attention in the coming years.

Liberalism and Distributive Justice

Liberalism and Distributive Justice PDF

Author: Samuel Freeman

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-07-02

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 0190699280

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Samuel Freeman is a leading political philosopher and one of the foremost authorities on the works of John Rawls. Liberalism and Distributive Justice offers a series of Freeman's essays in contemporary political philosophy on three different forms of liberalism-classical liberalism, libertarianism, and the high liberal tradition--and their relation to capitalism, the welfare state, and economic justice.

Political Parties in the New Europe

Political Parties in the New Europe PDF

Author: Kurt Richard Luther

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 9780199253227

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The scope and intensity of the challenges currently faced by western European political parties is exceptionally large, threatening the viability of the manner in which they have traditionally operated and causing them to seek new behaviours and strategies. This volume brings together some of the foremost scholars of European party politics, whose evaluation of political parties in 'the new Europe' is organised under four broad headings: Parties as Corporate Actors; Parties and Society; Parties and the State and Parties Beyond the Nation State. Each contributor not only provides a concise, critical review of the theoretical and methodological 'state of the art' in respect of a specific aspect, but also reviews the latest empirical findings in that area.

Utilitarianism, Institutions, and Justice

Utilitarianism, Institutions, and Justice PDF

Author: James Wood Bailey

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 0195105109

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Far from recommending cruel acts, utilitarianism, understood this way, actually runs congruent to our basic moral intuitions.