Distribution Theory of Runs and Patterns and Its Applications

Distribution Theory of Runs and Patterns and Its Applications PDF

Author: James C. Fu

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 9810245874

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A rigorous, comprehensive introduction to the finite Markov chain imbedding technique for studying the distributions of runs and patterns from a unified and intuitive viewpoint, away from the lines of traditional combinatorics.

Distribution Theory of Runs and Patterns and Its Applications

Distribution Theory of Runs and Patterns and Its Applications PDF

Author: James C. Fu

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003-01-01

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 9789812779205

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This book provides a rigorous, comprehensive introduction to the finite Markov chain imbedding technique for studying the distributions of runs and patterns from a unified and intuitive viewpoint, away from the lines of traditional combinatorics. The central theme of this approach is to properly imbed the random variables of interest into the framework of a finite Markov chain, and the resulting representations of the underlying distributions are compact and very amenable to further study of associated properties. The concept of finite Markov chain imbedding is systematically developed, and its utility is illustrated through practical applications to a variety of fields, including the reliability of engineering systems, hypothesis testing, quality control, and continuity measurement in the health care sector. Contents: Finite Markov Chain Imbedding; Runs and Patterns in a Sequence of Two-State Trials; Runs and Patterns in Multi-State Trials; Waiting-Time Distributions; Random Permutations; Applications. Readership: Graduate students and researchers in probability and statistics.

Runs and Patterns in Probability: Selected Papers

Runs and Patterns in Probability: Selected Papers PDF

Author: Anant P. Godbole

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1994-04-30

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 9780792328346

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The Probability Theory of Patterns and Runs has had a long and distinguished history, starting with the work of de Moivre in the 18th century and that of von Mises in the early 1920's, and continuing with the renewal-theoretic results in Feller's classic text An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, Volume 1. It is worthwhile to note, in particular, that de Moivre, in the third edition of The Doctrine of Chances (1756, reprinted by Chelsea in 1967, pp. 254-259), provides the generating function for the waiting time for the appearance of k consecutive successes. During the 1940's, statisticians such as Mood, Wolfowitz, David and Mosteller studied the distribution theory, both exact and asymptotic, of run-related statistics, thereby laying the foundation for several exact run tests. In the last two decades or so, the theory has seen an impressive re-emergence, primarily due to important developments in Molecular Biology, but also due to related research thrusts in Reliability Theory, Distribution Theory, Combinatorics, and Statistics.

Stochastic Processes: Modeling and Simulation

Stochastic Processes: Modeling and Simulation PDF

Author: D N Shanbhag

Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing

Published: 2003-02-24

Total Pages: 1028

ISBN-13: 9780444500137

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This sequel to volume 19 of Handbook on Statistics on Stochastic Processes: Modelling and Simulation is concerned mainly with the theme of reviewing and, in some cases, unifying with new ideas the different lines of research and developments in stochastic processes of applied flavour. This volume consists of 23 chapters addressing various topics in stochastic processes. These include, among others, those on manufacturing systems, random graphs, reliability, epidemic modelling, self-similar processes, empirical processes, time series models, extreme value therapy, applications of Markov chains, modelling with Monte Carlo techniques, and stochastic processes in subjects such as engineering, telecommunications, biology, astronomy and chemistry. particular with modelling, simulation techniques and numerical methods concerned with stochastic processes. The scope of the project involving this volume as well as volume 19 is already clarified in the preface of volume 19. The present volume completes the aim of the project and should serve as an aid to students, teachers, researchers and practitioners interested in applied stochastic processes.

A Course in Distribution Theory and Applications

A Course in Distribution Theory and Applications PDF

Author: R. S. Pathak

Publisher: Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 9781842650202

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Provides basic ideas and results of distribution theory and its applications to Fourier analysis and partial differential equations. Examples are provided to illustrate the concepts; exercises of various level of difficulty are given. Important topics covered like basic properties of distributions, convolution, Fourier transforms, Sobolev spaces, weak solutions, distributions on locally convex spaces and on differentiable manifolds.

Scan Statistics

Scan Statistics PDF

Author: Joseph Glaz

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 1475734603

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In many statistical applications, scientists have to analyze the occurrence of observed clusters of events in time or space. Scientists are especially interested in determining whether an observed cluster of events has occurred by chance if it is assumed that the events are distributed independently and uniformly over time or space. Scan statistics have relevant applications in many areas of science and technology including geology, geography, medicine, minefield detection, molecular biology, photography, quality control and reliability theory and radio-optics.

Reliability Analysis and Plans for Successive Testing

Reliability Analysis and Plans for Successive Testing PDF

Author: Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2021-01-15

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 0128043628

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Reliability Analysis and Plans for Successive Testing: Start-up Demonstration Tests and Applications discusses all past and recent developments on start-up demonstration tests in the context of current numerical and illustrative examples to clarify available methods for distribution theorists and applied mathematicians dealing with control problems. Throughout the book, the authors focus on the panorama of open problems and issues of further interest. As contemporary manufacturers face tremendous commercial pressures to assemble works of high reliability, defined as ‘the probability of the product performing its role under the stated conditions and over a specified period of time’, this book helps address testing issues. Unites the tools and methodologies of applied statistics and stochastic modeling to aid the determination of device reliability for better performing consumer goods Clearly articulates how successive testing methods can be used in practice Comments not only on distribution sequences closed, but also on open problems and issues of further interest for researchers

Distribution-Free Methods for Statistical Process Monitoring and Control

Distribution-Free Methods for Statistical Process Monitoring and Control PDF

Author: Markos V. Koutras

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-03-19

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 3030250814

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This book explores nonparametric statistical process control. It provides an up-to-date overview of nonparametric Shewhart-type univariate control charts, and reviews the recent literature on nonparametric charts, particularly multivariate schemes. Further, it discusses observations tied to the monitored population quantile, focusing on the Shewhart Sign chart. The book also addresses the issue of practically assuming the normality and the independence when a process is statistically monitored, and examines in detail change-point analysis-based distribution-free control charts designed for Phase I applications. Moreover, it introduces six distribution-free EWMA schemes for simultaneously monitoring the location and scale parameters of a univariate continuous process, and establishes two nonparametric Shewhart-type control charts based on order statistics with signaling runs-type rules. Lastly, the book proposes novel and effective method for early disease detection.