Directions in Engineering Research

Directions in Engineering Research PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1987-02-01

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 0309037476

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Surveying the dynamic field of engineering research, Directions in Engineering Research first presents an overview of the status of engineering research today. It then examines research and needs in a variety of areas: bioengineering; construction and structural design; energy, mineralogy, and the environment; information science and computers; manufacturing; materials; and transportation. Specific areas of current research opportunity are discussed in detail, including complex system software, advanced engineered materials, manufacturing systems integration, bioreactors, construction robotics, biomedical engineering, hazardous material control, computer-aided design, and manufacturing modeling and simulation. The authors' recommendations call for funding stability for engineering research programs; modern equipment and facilities; adequate coordination between researchers; increased support for high-risk, high-return, single-investor projects; recruiting of new talent and fostering of multidisciplinary research; and enhanced industry support. Innovative ways to improve the transfer of discoveries from the laboratory to the factory are also presented.

A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research

A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research PDF

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2017-07-18

Total Pages: 103

ISBN-13: 0309459087

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The future security, economic growth, and competitiveness of the United States depend on its capacity to innovate. Major sources of innovative capacity are the new knowledge and trained students generated by U.S. research universities. However, many of the complex technical and societal problems the United States faces cannot be addressed by the traditional model of individual university research groups headed by a single principal investigator. Instead, they can only be solved if researchers from multiple institutions and with diverse expertise combine their efforts. The National Science Foundation (NSF), among other federal agencies, began to explore the potential of such center-scale research programs in the 1970s and 1980s; in many ways, the NSF Engineering Research Center (ERC) program is its flagship program in this regard. The ERCs are "interdisciplinary, multi-institutional centers that join academia, industry, and government in partnership to produce transformational engineered systems and engineering graduates who are adept at innovation and primed for leadership in the global economy. To ensure that the ERCs continue to be a source of innovation, economic development, and educational excellence, A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research explores the future of center-based engineering research, the skills needed for effective center leadership, and opportunities to enhance engineering education through the centers.

New Directions for Chemical Engineering

New Directions for Chemical Engineering PDF

Author: National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2022-11-09

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780309268424

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Over the past century, the work of chemical engineers has helped transform societies and the lives of individuals, from the synthetic fertilizers that helped feed the world to the development of novel materials used in fuels, electronics, medical devices, and other products. Chemical engineers' ability to apply systems-level thinking from molecular to manufacturing scales uniquely positions them to address today's most pressing problems, including climate change and the overuse of resources by a growing population. New Directions in Chemical Engineering details a vision to guide chemical engineering research, innovation, and education over the next few decades. This report calls for new investments in U.S. chemical engineering and the interdisciplinary, cross-sector collaborations necessary to advance the societal goals of transitioning to a low-carbon energy system, ensuring our production and use of food and water is sustainable, developing medical advances and engineering solutions to health equity, and manufacturing with less waste and pollution. The report also calls for changes in chemical engineering education to ensure the next generation of chemical engineers is more diverse and equipped with the skills necessary to address the challenges ahead.

A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research

A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research PDF

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2017-08-18

Total Pages: 103

ISBN-13: 0309459052

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The future security, economic growth, and competitiveness of the United States depend on its capacity to innovate. Major sources of innovative capacity are the new knowledge and trained students generated by U.S. research universities. However, many of the complex technical and societal problems the United States faces cannot be addressed by the traditional model of individual university research groups headed by a single principal investigator. Instead, they can only be solved if researchers from multiple institutions and with diverse expertise combine their efforts. The National Science Foundation (NSF), among other federal agencies, began to explore the potential of such center-scale research programs in the 1970s and 1980s; in many ways, the NSF Engineering Research Center (ERC) program is its flagship program in this regard. The ERCs are "interdisciplinary, multi-institutional centers that join academia, industry, and government in partnership to produce transformational engineered systems and engineering graduates who are adept at innovation and primed for leadership in the global economy. To ensure that the ERCs continue to be a source of innovation, economic development, and educational excellence, A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research explores the future of center-based engineering research, the skills needed for effective center leadership, and opportunities to enhance engineering education through the centers.

Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day 2015

Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day 2015 PDF

Author: Mohd Zulkefli Bin Selamat; Reduan Bin Mat Dan; Abd Rahman Bin Dullah; Abd Salam Bin Md Tahir; Abdul Munir Hidayat Syah Lubis; Abdul Talib Bin Din; Ahmad Anas Bin Yusof; Ahmad Kamal Bin Mat Yamin; Ahmad Rivai; Aliza Binti Che Amran; Azma Putra; Cheng See Yuan; Chong Shin Horng; Faiz Redza Bin Ramli; Fatimah Al-Zahrah Binti Mohd Sa'at; Herdy Rusnandi; Hilmi Bin Amiruddin; Imran Syakir Bin Mohamad; Mariam Binti Md Ghazaly; Md Isa Bin Ali; Md. Fahmi Bin Abd. Samad @ Mahmood; Md Radzai Bin Said; Mohd Ahadlin Bin Mohd Daud; Mohd Asri Bin Yusuff; Mohd Azli Bin Salim; Mohd Azman Bin Abdullah; Mohd Fadzli Bin Abdollah; Mohd Haizal Bin Mohd Husin; Mohd Juzaila Bin Abd. Latif; Mohd Khairi Bin Mohamad Nor; Mohd Nizam Bin Sudin; Mohd Rizal Bin Alkahari; Mohd Zaid Bin Akop; Nona Merry Merpati Mitan; Nor Azmmi Bin Masripan; Norasra Binti A.Rahman; Noreffendy Bin Tamaldin; Nur Rashid Bin Mat Nuri @ Md Din; Omar Bin Bapokutty; Rafidah Binti Hasa; Rainah Binti Ismail; Roszaidi Bin Ramlan; Safarudin Gazali Herawan; Shamsul Anuar Bin Shamsudin; Siti Hajar Binti Sheikh Md. Fadzullah; Siti Nurhaida Binti Khalil; Sivakumar A/L Dhar Malingam; Sushella Edayu Binti Mat Kamal; Tan Chee Fai; Tee Boon Tuan; Umar Al-Amani Bin Haji Azlan; Zairulazha Bin Zainal; Zakiah Binti Halim

Publisher: Centre for Advanced Research on Energy

Published: 2015-03-31

Total Pages: 163

ISBN-13: 9670257514

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This e-book is a compilation of papers presented at the Mechanical Engineering Research Day 2015 (MERD'15) - Melaka, Malaysia on 31 March 2015.