Diachronic Studies of English Complementation Patterns

Diachronic Studies of English Complementation Patterns PDF

Author: Martti Juhani Rudanko

Publisher: University Press of America

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 9780761814078

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Diachronic Studies of English Complementation Patterns offers original analysis of change and continuity of predicates selecting central prepositions and complement clauses over the last three centuries using authentic data drawn from a unique combination of authoritative resources. Juhani Rudanko examines some of the most central prepositions in English; to, in, at, on/upon, and with, in constructions using an -ing clause. He depicts the common constructions used with the prepositions, focusing on matrix adjectives, matrix verbs, and in the case of to, the issue of alternation related to the infinitival pattern. He also provides a systematization of matrix verbs governing the pattern of eighteenth century English in each case. Then Rudanko focuses on the later development of the verbs identified by comparing the eighteenth century usage with present-day English. He draws on many sources for guidance on usage in each period along with the Oxford English Dictionary and H. Poutsma's unpublished dictionary which were sources throughout. For present-day English, he uses the intuitions of native speakers, along with the British National Corpus, and the COBUILD Direct Corpus. His source for nineteenth century examples is the Corpus of Nineteenth Century English. For the eighteenth century, he used the Chadwyck-Healy Corpus and the Century of Prose Corpus.

Spreading Patterns

Spreading Patterns PDF

Author: Hendrik De Smet

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2013-01-17

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 0199812756

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Examines the emergence and spread of three types of complements from the Middle English period to the present day

Changes in Complementation in British and American English

Changes in Complementation in British and American English PDF

Author: J. Rudanko

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2011-04-05

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 0230305199

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The book shows how the system of English predicate complementation has been undergoing an amazing amount of variation and change in recent centuries, and identifies explanatory principles to account for this change and variation, with evidence from large electronic corpora of both British and American English.

Perspectives on Complementation

Perspectives on Complementation PDF

Author: M. Höglund

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-04-07

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 1137450061

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This book presents the latest work in the field of complementation studies. Leading scholars and upcoming researchers in the area approach complementation from various perspectives and different frameworks, such as Cognitive Grammar and construction grammars, to offer a broad survey of the field and provide thought-provoking reading.

A Valency Dictionary of English

A Valency Dictionary of English PDF

Author: Thomas Herbst

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2013-02-06

Total Pages: 1008

ISBN-13: 3110892588

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This dictionary provides a valency description of English verbs, nouns and adjectives. Each entry contains a comprehensive list of the complementation patterns identified on the basis of the largest corpus of English available at the present time. All examples are taken directly from the COBUILD/Birmingham corpus. The valency description comprises statements about the quantitative valency of the lexical units established, an inventory of their obligatory, contextually optional and purely optional complements as well as systematic information on the semantic and collocational properties of the complements. An outline of the model of valency theory used in this dictionary is provided in the introduction.

Adjective Complementation

Adjective Complementation PDF

Author: Ilka Mindt

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2011-05-12

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 9027287260

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This is the first empirical study to focus on adjectives complemented by that-clauses. The in-depth analysis of more than 50,000 cases taken from the British National Corpus gives comprehensive insights into hitherto neglected relations of lexis and grammar. The result of this corpus-driven study is a novel classification of adjectives based on co-occurrence patterns and corroborated with the help of statistical means. The inductive analysis of corpus data offers new perspectives on and innovative descriptions of well-known phenomena of English grammar, such as extraposition or the resultative construction so...that. It is based on a new methodological approach, which looks at mutual relations of both lexis and grammar in unprecedented ways.

Changing Structures

Changing Structures PDF

Author: Mark Kaunisto

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2018-05-15

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 9027264228

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This book is a collection of eleven research articles which altogether serve as a contribution to the study of verb complementation and other constructions, an area of investigation which bridges observations on the spectrum of lexico-grammar, syntax, and semantics. In terms of methodological approaches and the types of linguistic patterns examined, the chapters cast light on the subject from a variety of perspectives, and the volume is structured in a way that groups the various perspectives under three main themes according to their main focus and/or methodological approaches, namely: the semantic and functional descriptions of constructions; the investigation into the distribution of complementation patterns; and the study of innovative patterns in ESL contexts and languages other than English. All chapters in this volume employ data from large electronic corpora where possible – the BNC, COCA, COHA, GloWbE, NOW, and newly compiled corpora representing regional varieties of English.

Modality and Diachronic Construction Grammar

Modality and Diachronic Construction Grammar PDF

Author: Martin Hilpert

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2021-10-15

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 9027259003

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This volume explores how Diachronic Construction Grammar can shed new light on changes in a central and well-researched domain of grammar, namely modality. Its main goal is to show how constructional analyses can help us address some of the long-standing questions that have informed discussions of modal expressions and their development, and to illustrate the processes that are involved in these developments on the basis of data from languages such as English, Finnish, French, Galician, German, and Japanese. The studies in this volume are organized around three interrelated topics. The first of these concerns the organization of modal constructions in a network. A second focus area of the studies in this volume concerns the developmental pathways that modal constructions follow diachronically. The third topic that ties the contributions of this volume together is the contrast between constructionalization and constructional change.

Corpora and Complementation

Corpora and Complementation PDF

Author: Martti Juhani Rudanko

Publisher: University Press of America

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 9780761817949

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Investigates the system of English predicate complementation over the last three centuries. Chapters shed light on central parts of the system, involving matrix nouns, adjectives, and verbs that select complement clauses. Synchronic and diachronic corpora of the language serve as essential sources of data. Three chapters examine variation between two types of complements introduced by the word to. Other chapters deal with the into -ing pattern, adjectives from two semantic domains, and sentential complements of negative verbs of avoiding, failing, and refraining. Author information is not given. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.

The Verb Phrase in English

The Verb Phrase in English PDF

Author: Bas Aarts

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-02-14

Total Pages: 475

ISBN-13: 1139619659

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The chapters in this volume feature new and groundbreaking research carried out by leading scholars and promising young researchers from around the world on recent changes in the English verb phrase. Drawing on authentic corpus data, the papers consider both spoken and written English in several genres. Each contribution pays particular attention to the methodologies used for investigating short-term patterns of change in English, with detailed discussions of controversies in this area. This cutting-edge collection is essential reading for historians of the English language, syntacticians and corpus linguists.