Neurological, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders

Neurological, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2001-01-01

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 0309170931

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Brain disordersâ€"neurological, psychiatric, and developmentalâ€"now affect at least 250 million people in the developing world, and this number is expected to rise as life expectancy increases. Yet public and private health systems in developing countries have paid relatively little attention to brain disorders. The negative attitudes, prejudice, and stigma that often surround many of these disorders have contributed to this neglect. Lacking proper diagnosis and treatment, millions of individual lives are lost to disability and death. Such conditions exact both personal and economic costs on families, communities, and nations. The report describes the causes and risk factors associated with brain disorders. It focuses on six representative brain disorders that are prevalent in developing countries: developmental disabilities, epilepsy, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and stroke. The report makes detailed recommendations of ways to reduce the toll exacted by these six disorders. In broader strokes, the report also proposes six major strategies toward reducing the overall burden of brain disorders in the developing world.

Developmental Disorders of the Brain

Developmental Disorders of the Brain PDF

Author: Nicole J. Rinehart

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2016-10-14

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 1317432665

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Developmental Disorders of the Brain: Brain and Behaviour addresses disabilities that occur or have their roots in the early, developmental phase of life which are of utmost concern to parents, siblings, carers and teachers. This text describes the latest clinical and behavioral findings of disorders which largely or entirely involve the frontostriatal (basal ganglia) system including Tourette’s, Obsessive-Compulsive and Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity disorders, Schizophrenia, Autism, gambling and addiction, depression, and Conduct, Developmental Motor Co-ordination, and language disorders. Examples of disorders involving the frontocerebellar are also described such as Asperger’s disorder, Williams, Fragile X, and Cerebellar Cognitive Affective syndromes, and Friedreich Ataxia. This book also discusses the relevant anatomy, physiology and pathology, and some of the major functions mediated by affected or relevant structures, together with accounts of the latest recording, brain imaging and stimulating techniques related to these kinds of disorders. Covering both frontostriatal and frontocerebellar, systems which control and direct normal behavior, and which can fail with often distressing consequences during development, as well as addressing behavioural, clinical, pathophysiological and technical aspects, this text is vital to understanding, diagnosis and management of developmental disorders of the brain. This text will be of great interest to clinicians, researchers, teachers and parents.

Clinical Neuroembryology

Clinical Neuroembryology PDF

Author: Hans J. ten Donkelaar

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-09-07

Total Pages: 544

ISBN-13: 3540346597

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Progress in developmental neurobiology and advances in (neuro) genetics have been spectacular. The high resolution of modern imaging techniques applicable to developmental disorders of the human brain and spinal cord have created a novel insight into the developmental history of the central nervous system (CNS). This book provides a comprehensive overview of the development of the human CNS in the context of its many developmental disorders. It provides a unique combination of data from human embryology, animal research and developmental neuropathology, and there are more than 400 figures in over a hundred separate illustrations.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

From Neurons to Neighborhoods PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2000-11-13

Total Pages: 610

ISBN-13: 0309069882

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Neurogenetic Developmental Disorders

Neurogenetic Developmental Disorders PDF

Author: Michèle M. M. Mazzocco

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 525

ISBN-13: 0262134802

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Table of Contents: 1. Turner syndrome in childhood / Marsha L. Davenport, Stephen R. Hooper and Martha Zeger 2. Klinefelter syndrome / Judith L. Ross, Gerry A. Stefanatos and David Roeltgen 3. Fragile X syndrome : the journey from genes to behavior / Kimberly M. Cornish, Andrew Levitas and Vicki Sudhalter 4. Duchenne muscular dystrophy / Veronica J. Hinton and Edward M. Goldstein 5. Neurofibromatosis / John M. Slopis and Bartlett D. Moore III 6. Cognitive and behavioral characteristics of children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome / Tony J. Simon, Merav Burg-Malki and Doron Gothelf 7. Williams Syndrome / Carolyn B. Mervis and Colleen A. Morris 8. Congenital hypothyroidism : genetic and biochemical influences on brain development and neuropsychological functioning / Joanne F. Rovet and Rosalind Brown 9. Inborn errors of metabolism / Kevin M. Antshel and Georgianne Arnold 10. Neurodevelopmental effects of childhood exposure to heavy metals : lessons from pediatric lead poisoning / Theodore I. Lidsky, Agnes T. Heaney, Jay S. Schneider and John F. Rosen 11. Beyond the diagnosis : the process of genetic counseling / Allyn McConkie-Rosell and Julianne O'Daniel 12. From diagnosis to adaptation : optimizing family and child functioning when a genetic diagnosis is associated with mental retardation / Laraine Masters Glidden and Sarah A. Schoolcraft 13. When a genetic disorder is associated with learning disabilities / Michele M. M. Mazzocco 14. Early intervention and early childhood special education for young children with neurogenetic disorders / Deborah D. Hatton 15. The individualized education program : navigating the IEP development process / Vicki Sudhalter.

Understanding Developmental Disorders

Understanding Developmental Disorders PDF

Author: John Morton

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-04-15

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 0470694319

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A long-awaited book from developmental disorders expert John Morton, Understanding Developmental Disorders: A Causal Modelling Approach makes sense of the many competing theories about what can go wrong with early brain development, causing a child to develop outside the normal range. Based on the idea that understanding developmental disorders requires us to talk about biological, cognitive, behavioral and environmental factors, and to talk about causal relationships among these elements. Explains what causal modelling is and how to do it. Compares different theories about particular developmental disorders using causal modelling. Will have a profound impact on research in the fields of psychology, neuroscience and medicine.

Gene Expression to Neurobiology and Behaviour

Gene Expression to Neurobiology and Behaviour PDF

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2011-04-21

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 0444538852

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

How does the genome, interacting with the multi-faceted environment, translate into the development by which the human brain achieves its astonishing, adaptive array of cognitive and behavioral capacities? Why and how does this process sometimes lead to neurodevelopmental disorders with a major, lifelong personal and social impact? This volume of Progress in Brain Research links findings on the structural development of the human brain, the expression of genes in behavioral and cognitive phenotypes, environmental effects on brain development, and developmental processes in perception, action, attention, cognitive control, social cognition, and language, in an attempt to answer these questions. Leading authors review the state-of-the-art in their field of investigation and provide their views and perspectives for future research Chapters are extensively referenced to provide readers with a comprehensive list of resources on the topics covered All chapters include comprehensive background information and are written in a clear form that is also accessible to the non-specialist

Neurological, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders

Neurological, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2001-02-01

Total Pages: 459

ISBN-13: 0309071925

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Brain disordersâ€"neurological, psychiatric, and developmentalâ€"now affect at least 250 million people in the developing world, and this number is expected to rise as life expectancy increases. Yet public and private health systems in developing countries have paid relatively little attention to brain disorders. The negative attitudes, prejudice, and stigma that often surround many of these disorders have contributed to this neglect. Lacking proper diagnosis and treatment, millions of individual lives are lost to disability and death. Such conditions exact both personal and economic costs on families, communities, and nations. The report describes the causes and risk factors associated with brain disorders. It focuses on six representative brain disorders that are prevalent in developing countries: developmental disabilities, epilepsy, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and stroke. The report makes detailed recommendations of ways to reduce the toll exacted by these six disorders. In broader strokes, the report also proposes six major strategies toward reducing the overall burden of brain disorders in the developing world.

Discovering the Brain

Discovering the Brain PDF

Author: National Academy of Sciences

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1992-01-01

Total Pages: 195

ISBN-13: 0309045290

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

Lanterna Rally - Theme by Grace Themes