Deutsche Mark Diplomacy

Deutsche Mark Diplomacy PDF

Author: Randall E. Newnham

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published: 2010-11-01

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 0271046422

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Whether economic sanctions work at all, and how they work if they do, are questions that have long been debated by scholars of international relations. Using a new analytic approach, which distinguishes between positive and negative sanctions and between specific and general sanctions, this book aims both to demonstrate the importance of economic linkage and to explain the variety of forms it can take. Deutsche Mark Diplomacy draws support for its theoretical arguments from a careful study of Germany's efforts to gain political leverage over Russia via economic means from 1870 into the 1990s. Focusing on two major powers over a long period, during which regimes changed and issues varied, Randall Newnham finds strong evidence to show that positive forms of linkage such as foreign aid and trade or credit incentives are more effective than negative types such as embargoes. His book significantly expands our understanding of the role played by economic sanctions in international politics at the same time that it offers a more systematic way of explaining German foreign policy.

The Economic Diplomacy of Ostpolitik

The Economic Diplomacy of Ostpolitik PDF

Author: Werner D. Lippert

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 2010-12-01

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 1845455746

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Despite the consensus that economic diplomacy played a crucial role in ending the Cold War, very little research has been done on the economic diplomacy during the crucial decades of the 1970s and 1980s. This book fills the gap by exploring the complex interweaving of East–West political and economic diplomacies in the pursuit of détente. The focus on German chancellor Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik reveals how its success was rooted in the usage of energy trade and high tech exchanges with the Soviet Union. His policies and visions are contrasted with those of U.S. President Richard Nixon and the Realpolitik of Henry Kissinger. The ultimate failure to coordinate these rivaling détente policies, and the resulting divide on how to deal with the Soviet Union, left NATO with an energy dilemma between American and European partners—one that has resurfaced in the 21st century with Russia’s politicization of energy trade. This book is essential for anyone interested in exploring the interface of international diplomacy, economic interest, and alliance cohesion.

Deutsche Mark Politics

Deutsche Mark Politics PDF

Author: Peter H. Loedel

Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 9781555878351

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Loedel (political science, West Chester U., Pennsylvania) examines why Germany was prepared to sacrifice the deutsche mark for European Monetary Union (EMU), providing in the process an account of the forces that exert pressure on the deutsche mark. Analyzed in depth is the institutional relationship between the Bundesbank and the federal government and Germany's bargaining strategies toward European and global monetary-governance structures. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Downfall of Money

The Downfall of Money PDF

Author: Frederick Taylor

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2015-03-03

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13: 1620402378

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"Excellent . . . Mr. Taylor tells the history of the Weimar inflation as the life-and-death struggle of the first German democracy . . . This is a dramatic story, well told." --The Wall Street Journal

The Last Decade of the Cold War

The Last Decade of the Cold War PDF

Author: Olav Njolstad

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2004-08-02

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 1135754136

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The last decade of the Cold War witnessed the transformation of world politics with the collapse of one-party Communist rule in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. This book explains how it happened and why.

People’s Diplomacy of Vietnam

People’s Diplomacy of Vietnam PDF

Author: Harish C. Mehta

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2019-08-20

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 1527538753

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This is the first full-length book on the concept of “People’s Diplomacy,” promoted by the president of North Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh, at the peak of the Vietnam War from 1965-1972. It holds great appeal for historians, international relations scholars, diplomats, and the general reader interested in Vietnam. A form of informal diplomacy, people’s diplomacy was carried out by ordinary Vietnamese including writers, cartoonists, workers, women, students, filmmakers, medical doctors, academics, and sportspersons. They created an awareness of the American bombardment of innocent Vietnamese civilians, and made profound connections with the anti-war movements abroad. People’s diplomacy made it difficult for the United States to prolong the war because the North Vietnamese, together with the peace movements abroad, exerted popular pressure on the American presidents Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon to end the conflict. It was much more effective than the formal North Vietnamese diplomacy in gaining the support of Westerners who were averse to communism. It damaged the reputation of the United States by casting North Vietnam as a victim of American imperialism.

Gwadar Dominating Blue Diplomacy

Gwadar Dominating Blue Diplomacy PDF

Author: Dr Hasan Yaser Malik

Publisher: Austin Macauley Publishers

Published: 2021-01-29

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 1398437808

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Dr Hasan Yaser Malik holds Masters Degrees in Warfare Studies, International Relations, Special Education and English. He did PhD in International Relations. His thesis is titled as Strategic Significance of Gwadar Deep Sea Port: Regional and Extra Regional Dimensions from the University of Karachi in 2010. He has a few International Research contributions to his credit and hundreds of readers across the world. He has served as part of UN in African Peninsula and has earned a ‘Certificate of Appreciation’ from United Nations while serving as a part of it. He has also been awarded with ‘Medal of Excellence’ by Government of Pakistan for his dedication and services for international diplomacy. The author has an interest in Blue Diplomacy and mainly keeps his focus towards it in his continued research. He is a member of a few international and domestic research organisations. The author is part of editorial boards of many international research journals as well. Apart from research, he has interest in flying and deep sea diving and has visited Africa and Europe. The book signifies the value of Gwadar Port as a geo-strategic manoeuvre placed in contemporary and vibrant Indo-Pacific region. Gwadar deep-sea port will play a vital role in blue diplomacy by influencing facets like economy, geo-politics and military. Geographically, it is situated at the confluence of Eurasian and Australian intercontinental plates in proximity to the African Peninsula. Gwadar Port is turning into a mosaic of various cultures by linking billions of people from Europe, Russia, Asia, China, Africa and Australia for trade and development. The deep-sea port is located at the mouth of hydrocarbon-rich Hormuz Strait, the most vital choke point in the Indo-Pacific region. Strategically, being part of String of Pearls, Gwadar will influence the extra-regional players for blue diplomacy. This book covers the demography of Gwadar and its linkages and concerns with Afghanistan, Central Asian republics, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Wakhan Corridor, extra-regional forces and Germany. Considering the facets like the location of Gwadar Port and its diplo-economic value, it will emerge as a regional trans-shipment port.

The New Public Diplomacy

The New Public Diplomacy PDF

Author: J. Melissen

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2005-11-22

Total Pages: 221

ISBN-13: 0230554938

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After 9/11, which triggered a global debate on public diplomacy, 'PD' has become an issue in most countries. This book joins the debate. Experts from different countries and from a variety of fields analyze the theory and practice of public diplomacy. They also evaluate how public diplomacy can be successfully used to support foreign policy.