Deterministic Chaos

Deterministic Chaos PDF

Author: Heinz Georg Schuster

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2006-03-06

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 3527606416

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A new edition of this well-established monograph, this volume provides a comprehensive overview over the still fascinating field of chaos research. The authors include recent developments such as systems with restricted degrees of freedom but put also a strong emphasis on the mathematical foundations. Partly illustrated in color, this fourth edition features new sections from applied nonlinear science, like control of chaos, synchronisation of nonlinear systems, and turbulence, as well as recent theoretical concepts like strange nonchaotic attractors, on-off intermittency and spatio-temporal chaotic motion.

Deterministic Chaos in One-Dimensional Continuous Systems

Deterministic Chaos in One-Dimensional Continuous Systems PDF

Author: Jan Awrejcewicz

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2016-03-14

Total Pages: 576

ISBN-13: 9814719714

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This book focuses on the computational analysis of nonlinear vibrations of structural members (beams, plates, panels, shells), where the studied dynamical problems can be reduced to the consideration of one spatial variable and time. The reduction is carried out based on a formal mathematical approach aimed at reducing the problems with infinite dimension to finite ones. The process also includes a transition from governing nonlinear partial differential equations to a set of finite number of ordinary differential equations. Beginning with an overview of the recent results devoted to the analysis and control of nonlinear dynamics of structural members, placing emphasis on stability, buckling, bifurcation and deterministic chaos, simple chaotic systems are briefly discussed. Next, bifurcation and chaotic dynamics of the Euler–Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams including the geometric and physical nonlinearity as well as the elastic–plastic deformations are illustrated. Despite the employed classical numerical analysis of nonlinear phenomena, the various wavelet transforms and the four Lyapunov exponents are used to detect, monitor and possibly control chaos, hyper-chaos, hyper-hyper-chaos and deep chaos exhibited by rectangular plate-strips and cylindrical panels. The book is intended for post-graduate and doctoral students, applied mathematicians, physicists, teachers and lecturers of universities and companies dealing with a nonlinear dynamical system, as well as theoretically inclined engineers of mechanical and civil engineering. Contents:Bifurcational and Chaotic Dynamics of Simple Structural Members:BeamsPlatesPanelsShellsIntroduction to Fractal Dynamics:Cantor Set and Cantor DustKoch Snowflake1D MapsSharkovsky's TheoremJulia SetMandelbrot's SetIntroduction to Chaos and Wavelets:Routes to ChaosQuantifying Chaotic DynamicsSimple Chaotic Models:IntroductionAutonomous SystemsNon-Autonomous SystemsDiscrete and Continuous Dissipative Systems:IntroductionLinear FrictionNonlinear FrictionHysteretic FrictionImpact DampingDamping in Continuous 1D SystemsEuler-Bernoulli Beams:IntroductionPlanar BeamsLinear Planar Beams and Stationary Temperature FieldsCurvilinear Planar Beams and Stationary Temperature and Electrical FieldsBeams with Elasto-Plastic DeformationsMulti-Layer BeamsTimoshenko and Sheremetev-Pelekh Beams:The Timoshenko BeamsThe Sheremetev-Pelekh BeamsConcluding RemarksPanels:Infinite Length PanelsCylindrical Panels of Infinite LengthPlates and Shells:Plates with Initial ImperfectionsFlexible Axially-Symmetric Shells Readership: Post-graduate and doctoral students, applied mathematicians, physicists, mechanical and civil engineers. Key Features:Includes fascinating and rich dynamics exhibited by simple structural members and by the solution properties of the governing 1D non-linear PDEs, suitable for applied mathematicians and physicistsCovers a wide variety of the studied PDEs, their validated reduction to ODEs, classical and non-classical methods of analysis, influence of various boundary conditions and control parameters, as well as the illustrative presentation of the obtained results in the form of colour 2D and 3D figures and vibration type charts and scalesContains originally discovered, illustrated and discussed novel and/or modified classical scenarios of transition from regular to chaotic dynamics exhibited by 1D structural members, showing a way to control chaotic and bifurcational dynamics, with directions to study other dynamical systems modeled by chains of nonlinear oscillators

Deterministic Chaos in Infinite Quantum Systems

Deterministic Chaos in Infinite Quantum Systems PDF

Author: Fabio Benatti

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 3642849997

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The purpose of this volume is to give a detailed account of a series of re sults concerning some ergodic questions of quantum mechanics which have the past six years following the formulation of a generalized been addressed in Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy by A.Connes, H.Narnhofer and W.Thirring. Classical ergodicity and mixing are fully developed topics of mathematical physics dealing with the lowest levels in a hierarchy of increasingly random behaviours with the so-called Bernoulli systems at its apex showing a structure that characterizes them as Kolmogorov (K-) systems. It seems not only reasonable, but also inevitable to use classical ergodic theory as a guide in the study of ergodic behaviours of quantum systems. The question is which kind of random behaviours quantum systems can exhibit and whether there is any way of classifying them. Asymptotic statistical independence and, correspondingly, complete lack of control over the distant future are typical features of classical K-systems. These properties are fully characterized by the dynamical entropy of Kolmogorov and Sinai, so that the introduction of a similar concept for quantum systems has provided the opportunity of raising meaningful questions and of proposing some non-trivial answers to them. Since in the following we shall be mainly concerned with infinite quantum systems, the algebraic approach to quantum theory will provide us with the necessary analytical tools which can be used in the commutative context, too.

Deterministic Chaos in General Relativity

Deterministic Chaos in General Relativity PDF

Author: David Hobill

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 1475799934

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Nonlinear dynamical systems play an important role in a number of disciplines. The physical, biological, economic and even sociological worlds are comprised of com plex nonlinear systems that cannot be broken down into the behavior of their con stituents and then reassembled to form the whole. The lack of a superposition principle in such systems has challenged researchers to use a variety of analytic and numerical methods in attempts to understand the interesting nonlinear interactions that occur in the World around us. General relativity is a nonlinear dynamical theory par excellence. Only recently has the nonlinear evolution of the gravitational field described by the theory been tackled through the use of methods used in other disciplines to study the importance of time dependent nonlinearities. The complexity of the equations of general relativity has been (and still remains) a major hurdle in the formulation of concrete mathematical concepts. In the past the imposition of a high degree of symmetry has allowed the construction of exact solutions to the Einstein equations. However, most of those solutions are nonphysical and of those that do have a physical significance, many are often highly idealized or time independent.

Chaos, Dynamics, and Fractals

Chaos, Dynamics, and Fractals PDF

Author: Joseph L. McCauley

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1994-05-26

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 1107393272

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This book develops deterministic chaos and fractals from the standpoint of iterated maps, but the emphasis makes it very different from all other books in the field. It provides the reader with an introduction to more recent developments, such as weak universality, multifractals, and shadowing, as well as to older subjects like universal critical exponents, devil's staircases and the Farey tree. The author uses a fully discrete method, a 'theoretical computer arithmetic', because finite (but not fixed) precision cannot be avoided in computation or experiment. This leads to a more general formulation in terms of symbolic dynamics and to the idea of weak universality. The connection is made with Turing's ideas of computable numbers and it is explained why the continuum approach leads to predictions that are not necessarily realized in computation or in nature, whereas the discrete approach yields all possible histograms that can be observed or computed.

Medicine from Art to Science

Medicine from Art to Science PDF

Author: G. F. Azzone

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9789051993905

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A psychology text that you'll actually want to read! PSYCHOLOGY: A JOURNEY is guaranteed to spark your curiosity, insight, imagination, and interest. Using the proven SQ4R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Reflect, and Review) active learning system to help you study smarter, Coon leads you to an understanding of major concepts as well as how psychology relates to the challenges of everyday life. Each chapter of this book takes you into a different realm of psychology, such as personality, abnormal behavior, memory, consciousness, and human development. Each realm is complex and fascinating, with many pathways, landmarks, and detours to discover. Take the journey and find yourself becoming actively involved with the material as you develop a basic understanding of psychology that will help you succeed in this course and enrich your life. Available with InfoTrac Student Collections http://gocengage.com/infotrac.

Decision Theory and Choices: a Complexity Approach

Decision Theory and Choices: a Complexity Approach PDF

Author: Marisa Faggini

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-12-28

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 8847017785

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In economics agents are assumed to choose on the basis of rational calculations aimed at the maximization of their pleasure or profit. Formally, agents are said to manifest transitive and consistent preferences in attempting to maximize their utility in the presence of several constraints. They operate according to the choice imperative: given a set of alternatives, choose the best. This imperative works well in a static and simplistic framework, but it may fail or vary when 'the best' is changing continuously. This approach has been questioned by a descriptive approach that springing from the complexity theory tries to give a scientific basis to the way in which individuals really choose, showing that those models of human nature is routinely falsified by experiments since people are neither selfish nor rational. Thus inductive rules of thumb are usually implemented in order to make decisions in the presence of incomplete and heterogeneous information sets.

Deterministic Chaos

Deterministic Chaos PDF

Author: N. Kumar

Publisher: Universities Press

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13: 9788173710421

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This book defines, describes, and prescribe the newly emerged paradigm of complexity of change-how a simple system ruled by a deterministic law can evolve in a manner too complex to predict in detail in the long run. After explaining, through examles, the underlying idea of sensitive depenence on initial conditions caused by non-linearity, id describes the powerful qualitative techniques.

Deterministic Nonlinear Systems

Deterministic Nonlinear Systems PDF

Author: Vadim S. Anishchenko

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-06-16

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 3319068717

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This text is a short yet complete course on nonlinear dynamics of deterministic systems. Conceived as a modular set of 15 concise lectures it reflects the many years of teaching experience by the authors. The lectures treat in turn the fundamental aspects of the theory of dynamical systems, aspects of stability and bifurcations, the theory of deterministic chaos and attractor dimensions, as well as the elements of the theory of Poincare recurrences.Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the generation of periodic, quasiperiodic and chaotic self-sustained oscillations and to the issue of synchronization in such systems. This book is aimed at graduate students and non-specialist researchers with a background in physics, applied mathematics and engineering wishing to enter this exciting field of research.