Technology transfer several factors have led to a decline in partnerships at DOE's laboratories.

Technology transfer several factors have led to a decline in partnerships at DOE's laboratories. PDF

Author:

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 41

ISBN-13: 1428946004

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Since 1980, the Congress has enacted several laws designed to make federally funded technology available to the public by facilitating the transfer of technology from federal laboratories to U.S. businesses. In particular, the National Competitiveness Technology Transfer Act of 1989 authorized federal laboratories operated by contractors including the Department of Energy s (DOE) national laboratories to enter into cooperative research and development agreements (CRADAs) that are consistent with the laboratories missions. Under a CRADA, the partner and DOE laboratory agree to jointly conduct research and typically share the research costs. By fiscal year 1992, DOE s national laboratories were among the leading federal laboratories participating in CRADAs with businesses, universities, and other partners. In addition to CRADAs, DOE s laboratories have participated in technology partnerships by providing technical assistance to small businesses. DOE s laboratories have also transferred technology to businesses and other nonfederal entities without using partnerships by (1) work-for-others agreements, in which laboratory scientists perform specified research and the business pays full costs; (2) licensing their technology to businesses; and (3) making specialized user facilities available.

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: Several Factors Have Led to a Decline in Partnerships at DOE's Laboratories

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: Several Factors Have Led to a Decline in Partnerships at DOE's Laboratories PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 43

ISBN-13:

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Since 1980, the Congress has enacted several laws designed to make federally funded technology available to the public by facilitating the transfer of technology from federal laboratories to U.S. businesses. In particular, the National Competitiveness Technology Transfer Act of 1989 authorized federal laboratories operated by contractors including the Department of Energy s (DOE) national laboratories to enter into cooperative research and development agreements (CRADAs) that are consistent with the laboratories missions. Under a CRADA, the partner and DOE laboratory agree to jointly conduct research and typically share the research costs. By fiscal year 1992, DOE s national laboratories were among the leading federal laboratories participating in CRADAs with businesses, universities, and other partners. In addition to CRADAs, DOE s laboratories have participated in technology partnerships by providing technical assistance to small businesses. DOE s laboratories have also transferred technology to businesses and other nonfederal entities without using partnerships by (1) work-for-others agreements, in which laboratory scientists perform specified research and the business pays full costs; (2) licensing their technology to businesses; and (3) making specialized user facilities available.

Helping America compete : the role of federal scientific & technical information.

Helping America compete : the role of federal scientific & technical information. PDF

Author:

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 74

ISBN-13: 1428921915

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The United States must make better use of its scientific and technical information (STI) resources, if it wishes to be competitive in world markets and maintain its leadership. STI is an essential ingredient of the innovation process from education and research to product development and manufacturing. It is a major product of the $65 billion per year the U.S. Government spends on research and development (R & D); researchers need ready access to STI if they are to stay at the cutting edge. Many issues of our time-health, energy, transportation, and climate change-require STI to understand the nature and complexities of the problem and to identify and assess possible solutions. STI is important not only to scientists and engineers but to political, business, and other leaders who must make decisions related to science and technology, and to the citizens who must live with the consequences of these decisions.

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