Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World

Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World PDF

Author: Rex Brynen

Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 9781555875794

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The Arab world is experiencing a variety of factors - internal and external - that are leading to change. This work examines such factors that are shaping political liberalisation and democratisation in the Arab context, as well as the role played by particular social groups.

Democratization Versus Liberalization in the Arab World

Democratization Versus Liberalization in the Arab World PDF

Author: Daniel Brumberg

Publisher: Strategic Studies Institute

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781584872030

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Liberalized autocracy is a system of rule allowing for a measure of political openess and competition in the electoral, party, and press arenas, while ensuring that power rests in the hands of ruling regimes. While the United States supports such hybrid systems, whether the gap between words and deeds should or can be closed or narrowed is a complex question, since a sudden move from state-managed liberalization to democracy could open the door to Islamist power.

Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World: Comparative experiences

Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World: Comparative experiences PDF

Author: Rex Brynen

Publisher: Boulder, Colo. : Lynne Rienner Publishers

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 9781555875909

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An examination of processes of, and prospects for political reform in ten Arab countries. It is a comparative collection organized around a common analytical framework and asks questions such as how do governments define their brand of democracy and what is behind the democratization process?

More Freedom, Less Terror?

More Freedom, Less Terror? PDF

Author: Dalia Dassa Kaye

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 0833045083

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In the wake of September 11 through the U.S. invasion of Iraq, a key tenet of U.S. foreign policy has been that promoting democracy in the Arab world is an important strategy in reducing terrorism; at the same time, some policymakers and analysts have held that democracy has nothing to do with terrorism -- or even that the growth of democracy in the Middle East may exacerbate political violence. However, scant empirical evidence links democracy to terrorism, positively or negatively. This study examines whether such links exist by exploring the effects of liberalization processes on political violence in Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, and Morocco from 1991 to 2006. Drawing on data on the incidence of terrorist violence, extensive fieldwork and interviews in each of the six countries, and primary and secondary literature from and about each country, Kaye et al. find that political reforms have, in some instances, helped to marginalize and undercut extremist actors, but that these effects tend to be short-lived if reforms fail to produce tangible results. Moreover, when regimes backtrack on even limited openings, the risks of instability and violence increase.

Quest for Democracy

Quest for Democracy PDF

Author: Line Khatib

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-11-03

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 1108687512

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Since the uprisings of 2010 and 2011, it has often been assumed that the politics of the Arab-speaking world is dominated, and will continue to be dominated, by orthodox Islamic thought and authoritarian politics. Challenging these assumptions, Line Khatib explores the current liberal movement in the region, examining its activists and intellectuals, their work, and the strengths and weaknesses of the movement as a whole. By investigating the underground and overlooked actors and activists of liberal activism, Khatib problematizes the ways in which Arab liberalism has been dismissed as an insignificant sociopolitical force, or a mere reaction to Western formulations of liberal politics. Instead, she demonstrates how Arab liberalism is a homegrown phenomenon that has influenced the politics of the region since the nineteenth century. Shedding new light on an understudied movement, Khatib provokes a re-evaluation of the existing literature and offers new ways of conceptualizing the future of liberalism and democracy in the modern Arab world.

Democratization in the Arab World

Democratization in the Arab World PDF

Author: Laurel E. Miller

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2012-07-18

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 0833072102

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Daunting challenges lie ahead for Arab countries where revolutions have upended longstanding authoritarian regimes. This monograph aims to help policymakers understand the challenges ahead, form well-founded expectations, shape diplomatic approaches, and take practical steps to foster positive change.