DEMAND MANAGEMENT: Supply Constraints and Inflation

DEMAND MANAGEMENT: Supply Constraints and Inflation PDF

Author: R.K. SHARMA

Publisher: Global India Publications

Published: 2009-12

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 9789380228334

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This book presents the fundamentals for developing more reliable demand plans and schedules.It also shows what is necessary to build successful tradition partner relationships for demand collaboration.This book defines waht is reasonable to expect from a demand management process.It is our hope that the lesson shared in the book will stimulate improvements on how demand management is applied in your company and in the supply chains in which your company operates.

Demand Management

Demand Management PDF

Author: National Institute of Economic and Social Research

Publisher: London : Heinemann Educational [for the National Institute of Economic and Social Research]

Published: 1978

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13:

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Conference report on proposed economic policies and trends in management of supply and demand in the UK - contains a dozen contributions dealing with policy simulation, stabilization policies and demand management, considering the period from 1964 until 1981, presents an evaluation of four econometric models, and discusses various aspects of fiscal policies, monetary policies, counter-inflationary policies, balance of payments, etc. Graphs, references and statistical tables. List of participants. Conference held in london 1977 December.

Supply Chain Constraints and Inflation

Supply Chain Constraints and Inflation PDF

Author: Diego A. Comin

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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We develop a multisector, open economy, New Keynesian framework to evaluate how potentially binding capacity constraints, and shocks to them, shape inflation. We show that binding constraints for domestic and foreign producers shift domestic and import price Phillips Curves up, similar to reduced-form markup shocks. Further, data on prices and quantities together identify whether constraints bind due to increased demand or reductions in capacity. Applying the model to interpret recent US data, we find that binding constraints explain half of the increase in inflation during 2021-2022. In particular, tight capacity served to amplify the impact of loose monetary policy in 2021, fueling the inflation takeoff.

Demand Vs. Supply Decomposition of Inflation: Cross-Country Evidence with Applications

Demand Vs. Supply Decomposition of Inflation: Cross-Country Evidence with Applications PDF

Author: Melih Firat

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2023-10-17

Total Pages: 43

ISBN-13:

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What are the contributions of demand and supply factors to inflation? To address this question, we follow Shapiro (2022) and construct quarterly demand-driven and supply-driven inflation series for 32 countries utilizing sectoral Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data. We highlight global trends and country-specific differences in inflation decompositions during critical periods such as the great financial crisis of 2008 and the recent inflation surge since 2021. Validating our inflation series, we find that supply-driven inflation is more reactive to oil shocks and supply chain pressures, while demand-driven inflation displays a more pronounced response to monetary policy shocks. Our results also suggest a steeper Phillips curve when inflation is demand-driven, holding significant implications for effective policy design.

Inflation and Unemployment

Inflation and Unemployment PDF

Author: Victor E. Argy

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-20

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13: 1317216784

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Originally published in 1985 and contributed to by internationally renowned economists, this volume discusses theoretical issues and country-specific experiences to review the underlying causes of the stagflation of the 1970s and early 1980s, as well as summarizing the kinds of macro-policies that were adopted to deal with the stagflation.

Rational Expectations in Macroeconomic Models

Rational Expectations in Macroeconomic Models PDF

Author: P. Fisher

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-17

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 9401580022

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It is commonly believed that macroeconomic models are not useful for policy analysis because they do not take proper account of agents' expectations. Over the last decade, mainstream macroeconomic models in the UK and elsewhere have taken on board the `Rational Expectations Revolution' by explicitly incorporating expectations of the future. In principle, one can perform the same technical exercises on a forward expectations model as on a conventional model -- and more! Rational Expectations in Macroeconomic Models deals with the numerical methods necessary to carry out policy analysis and forecasting with these models. These methods are often passed on by word of mouth or confined to obscure journals. Rational Expectations in Macroeconomic Models brings them together with applications which are interesting in their own right. There is no comparable textbook in the literature. The specific subjects include: (i) solving for model consistent expectations; (ii) the choice of terminal condition and time horizon; (iii) experimental design: i.e., the effect of temporary vs permanent, anticipated vs. unanticipated shocks; deterministic vs. stochastic, dynamic vs. static simulation; (iv) the role of exchange rate; (v) optimal control and inflation-output tradeoffs. The models used are those of the Liverpool Research Group in Macroeconomics, the London Business School and the National Institute of Economic and Social Research.

Applied Economics and the Critical Realist Critique

Applied Economics and the Critical Realist Critique PDF

Author: Paul Downward

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2005-08-18

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1134497601

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This intriguing new book examines and analyses the role of critical realism in economics and specifically how this line of thought can be applied to the real world. With contributions from such varying commentators as Sheila Dow, Wendy Olsen and Fred Lee, this new book is unique in its approach and will be of great interest to both economic methodologists and those involved in applied economic studies.