Deinstitutionalization and People with Intellectual Disabilities

Deinstitutionalization and People with Intellectual Disabilities PDF

Author: Kelley Johnson

Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers

Published: 2005-06-29

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 9781846421341

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This international collection of personal and professional perspectives takes a fresh look at deinstitutionalization. It addresses the key steps towards deinstitutionalization as they have been experienced by people with intellectual disabilities: living inside total institutions, moving out, living in the community and moving on to new forms of both institutionalization and community life. Many of the chapters are contributions from people with intellectual disabilities. They are based on a life history approach and give a unique personal account of the lived experiences of institutional life and deinstitutionalization by the people who were subject to it. The life story of Tom Allen (19­12-1991) is interspersed throughout the book, providing a powerful testimony of the way institutions and deinstitutionalization have affected one individual over the course of almost a century. Researchers and practitioners will find this book an insightful and accessible reflection on deinstitutionalization, and a source of encouragement for improving the lives of people with intellectual disabilities.

Decarcerating Disability

Decarcerating Disability PDF

Author: Liat Ben-Moshe

Publisher: U of Minnesota Press

Published: 2020-05-19

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 1452963509

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This vital addition to carceral, prison, and disability studies draws important new links between deinstitutionalization and decarceration Prison abolition and decarceration are increasingly debated, but it is often without taking into account the largest exodus of people from carceral facilities in the twentieth century: the closure of disability institutions and psychiatric hospitals. Decarcerating Disability provides a much-needed corrective, combining a genealogy of deinstitutionalization with critiques of the current prison system. Liat Ben-Moshe provides groundbreaking case studies that show how abolition is not an unattainable goal but rather a reality, and how it plays out in different arenas of incarceration—antipsychiatry, the field of intellectual disabilities, and the fight against the prison-industrial complex. Ben-Moshe discusses a range of topics, including why deinstitutionalization is often wrongly blamed for the rise in incarceration; who resists decarceration and deinstitutionalization, and the coalitions opposing such resistance; and how understanding deinstitutionalization as a form of residential integration makes visible intersections with racial desegregation. By connecting deinstitutionalization with prison abolition, Decarcerating Disability also illuminates some of the limitations of disability rights and inclusion discourses, as well as tactics such as litigation, in securing freedom. Decarcerating Disability’s rich analysis of lived experience, history, and culture helps to chart a way out of a failing system of incarceration.

Community Living for People with Developmental and Psychiatric Disabilities

Community Living for People with Developmental and Psychiatric Disabilities PDF

Author: John W. Jacobson

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13:

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Ce document veut réunir les informations sur la recherche et la pratique dans le champs du diagnostic double ou la personne rencontre des difficultés comme la déficience intellectuelle et des problèmes psychiatriques. Orienté vers une approche issue de la communauté et de la vie autonome, ce document analyse les éléments composants la distribution des services résidentiels, le développement de la personnalité, la compétence sociale, l'adaptation sociale et la vie autonome en générale dans la communauté

Deinstitutionalization and Community Adjustment of Mentally Retarded People

Deinstitutionalization and Community Adjustment of Mentally Retarded People PDF

Author: Robert H. Bruininks

Publisher:

Published: 1981

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13:

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Ce document a été élaboré afin de soutenir la démarche d'intégration sociale des personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle et les services qui leur sont offerts. La désinstitutionnalisation ayant pris de l'expansion aux États-Unis, il s'agit maintenant d'évaluer les systèmes de services résidentiels.

Deinstitutionalization and people with intellectual disabilities [Electronic book]

Deinstitutionalization and people with intellectual disabilities [Electronic book] PDF

Author: Kelley Johnson

Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 9786610349401

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Deinstitutionalization and People with Intellectual Disabilities is an international collaboration between qualitative researchers and former institutional residents with intellectual disabilities that presents a comprehensive overview of personal and professional perspectives on deinstitutionalisation. Personal stories alternate with cultural and political analysis, and reflections on implementing and evaluating deinstitutionalisation. This great diversity of perspectives is complemented by insights into the personal and professional life of one institutional ex-resident, Thomas Allen, whose story provides a powerful commentary on the effect of institutions and deinstitutionalisation on one individual over almost a century. Broader chapters consider the purposes of institutions and use historical case studies to identify reasons for admission or institutionalisation. The authors discuss a range of institutions, including nursing homes, jails, locked houses in the community and forensic units, and interrogate the contrasting notions of institutional oppression and on the other hand, integration and the empowerment it affords on the other. They challenge the continuing discrimination and marginalisation of disabled institutional residents or ex-residents in community life, arguing for a more positive, integrative approach. Researchers, practitioners and readers with intellectual disabilities will find this book an insightful, comprehensive reference.

Social Work

Social Work PDF

Author: Viviene E. Cree

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2007-01-24

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 1134249519

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Social Work: Voices from the Inside offers unique insight into social work from the perspectives of those ‘on the inside’, that is, service users, carers and practitioners. Drawing on a narrative tradition, fifty-nine people from across the UK tell their stories about how and why social work came into their lives, and what happened next. Key topics are discussed, including: children and family social work criminal justice social work mental health social work residential child care social work with disabled people social work with older people lessons for the future. Focusing on issues for good practice in social work and social work education, this book is essential reading for students and academics of social work and social policy. It will also appeal to social work professionals and those in allied health, education and care areas.

Out Of Bedlam

Out Of Bedlam PDF

Author: Ann B. Johnson

Publisher:

Published: 1990-10-09

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13:

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The author is a social worker who writes with experience, authority, and compassion about what really happened when thousands of mental patients were discharged from state hospitals--and what to do about it. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Closing the Asylums

Closing the Asylums PDF

Author: George Paulson, M.D.

Publisher: McFarland

Published: 2014-01-10

Total Pages: 221

ISBN-13: 078649266X

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One of the most significant medical and social initiatives of the twentieth century was the demolition of the traditional state hospitals that housed most of the mentally ill, and the placement of the patients out into the community. The causes of this deinstitutionalization included both idealism and legal pressures, newly effective medications, the establishment of nursing and group homes, the woeful inadequacy of the aging giant hospitals, and an attitudinal change that emphasized environmental and social factors, not organic ones, as primarily responsible for mental illness. Though closing the asylums promised more freedom for many, encouraged community acceptance and enhanced outpatient opportunities, there were unintended consequences: increased homelessness, significant prison incarcerations of the mentally ill, inadequate community support or governmental funding. This book is written from the point of view of an academic neurologist who has served 60 years as an employee or consultant in typical state mental institutions in North Carolina and Ohio.