Deformation and Fracture of Solid-State Materials

Deformation and Fracture of Solid-State Materials PDF

Author: Sanichiro Yoshida

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-11-17

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 1493920987

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This volume introduces a comprehensive theory of deformation and fracture to engineers and applied scientists. Here “comprehensive” means that the theory can describe all stages of deformation from elastic to plastic and plastic to fracturing stage on the same basis (equations). The comprehensive approach is possible because the theory is based on a fundamental physical principle called the local symmetry, or gauge invariance, as opposed to phenomenology. Professor Yoshida explains the gist of local symmetry (gauge invariance) intuitively so that engineers and applied physicists can digest it easily, rather than describing physical or mathematical details of the principle. The author also describes applications of the theory to practical engineering, such as nondestructive testing in particular, with the use of an optical interferometric technique called ESPI (Electronic Speckle-Pattern Interferometry).The book is not a manual of applications. Instead, it provides information on how to apply physical concepts to engineering applications.

Deformation and Fracture of Solid-State Materials

Deformation and Fracture of Solid-State Materials PDF

Author: Yoshida Sanichiro

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-11-17

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 9781493920990

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This volume introduces a comprehensive theory of deformation and fracture to engineers and applied scientists. Here “comprehensive” means that the theory can describe all stages of deformation from elastic to plastic and plastic to fracturing stage on the same basis (equations). The comprehensive approach is possible because the theory is based on a fundamental physical principle called the local symmetry, or gauge invariance, as opposed to phenomenology. Professor Yoshida explains the gist of local symmetry (gauge invariance) intuitively so that engineers and applied physicists can digest it easily, rather than describing physical or mathematical details of the principle. The author also describes applications of the theory to practical engineering, such as nondestructive testing in particular, with the use of an optical interferometric technique called ESPI (Electronic Speckle-Pattern Interferometry).The book is not a manual of applications. Instead, it provides information on how to apply physical concepts to engineering applications.

Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials

Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials PDF

Author: Richard W. Hertzberg

Publisher:

Published: 1989-01-17

Total Pages: 714

ISBN-13:

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This Third Edition of the well-received engineering materials book has been completely updated, and now contains over 1,100 citations. Thorough enough to serve as a text, and up-to-date enough to serve as a reference. There is a new chapter on strengthening mechanisms in metals, new sections on composites and on superlattice dislocations, expanded treatment of cast and powder-produced conventional alloys, plastics, quantitative fractography, JIC and KIEAC test procedures, fatigue, and failure analysis. Includes examples and case histories.

The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers

The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers PDF

Author: A. S. Argon

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-03-07

Total Pages: 535

ISBN-13: 0521821843

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A physical, mechanism-based presentation of the plasticity and fracture of polymers, covering industrial scale applications through to nanoscale biofluidic devices.

Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials

Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials PDF

Author: Richard W. Hertzberg

Publisher:

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 824

ISBN-13:

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This edition comprehensively updates the field of fracture mechanics by including details of the latest research programmes. It contains new material on non-metals, design issues and statistical aspects. The application of fracture mechanics to different types of materials is stressed.

Atomistic Modeling of Materials Failure

Atomistic Modeling of Materials Failure PDF

Author: Markus J. Buehler

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-08-07

Total Pages: 547

ISBN-13: 0387764267

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This is an introduction to molecular and atomistic modeling techniques applied to fracture and deformation of solids, focusing on a variety of brittle, ductile, geometrically confined and biological materials. The overview includes computational methods and techniques operating at the atomic scale, and describes how these techniques can be used to model cracks and other deformation mechanisms. The book aims to make new molecular modeling techniques available to a wider community.

Multiscale Deformation and Fracture in Materials and Structures

Multiscale Deformation and Fracture in Materials and Structures PDF

Author: T-J. Chuang

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-04-11

Total Pages: 451

ISBN-13: 0306469529

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Modern Solid Mechanics considers phenomena at many levels, ranging from nano size at atomic scale through the continuum level at millimeter size to large structures at the tens of meter scale. The deformation and fracture behavior at these various scales are inextricably related to interdisciplinary methods derived from applied mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering mechanics. This book, in honor of James R. Rice, contains articles from his colleagues and former students that bring these sophisticated methods to bear on a wide range of problems. Articles discussing problems of deformation include topics of dislocation mechanics, second particle effects, plastic yield criterion on porous materials, hydrogen embrittlement, solid state sintering, nanophases at surfaces, adhesion and contact mechanics, diffuse instability in geomaterials, and percolation in metal deformation. In the fracture area, the topics include: elastic-plastic crack growth, dynamic fracture, stress intensity and J-integral analysis, stress-corrosion cracking, and fracture in single crystal, piezoelectric, composite and cementitious materials. The book will be a valuable resource for researchers in modern solid mechanics and can be used as reference or supplementary text in mechanical and civil engineering, applied mechanics, materials science, and engineering graduate courses on fracture mechanics, elasticity, plasticity, mechanics of materials or the application of solid mechanics to processing, and reliability of life predictions.

Fatigue of Materials

Fatigue of Materials PDF

Author: Subra Suresh

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1992-08-06

Total Pages: 604

ISBN-13: 9780521437639

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The expression "fatigue of materials" commonly denotes the deformation and fracture of materials under the influence of fluctuating loads. The failure of materials because of load variations is clearly a topic of major practical importance to many areas of study. Written by one of the most widely quoted researchers in the field, this book is the first to provide an authoritative, comprehensive, and unified treatment of the mechanics and micromechanisms of fatigue in metals, nonmetals, and composites. The author discusses the fundamental principles of cyclic deformation, crack initiation, and crack growth by fatigue, covering both micromechanistic and continuum aspects. The mechanistic and mechanics qualities of fatigue are developed in the early chapters, primarily in the context of ductile metals and alloys. These concepts are then extended to brittle solids, such as ceramics and ceramic composites, and to semi-crystalline and noncrystalline solids, such as polymers and organic composites, so that a balanced perspective of the various approaches to fatigue is developed.

Fracture of Brittle Solids

Fracture of Brittle Solids PDF

Author: Brian Lawn

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-01-14

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780511623127

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This is an advanced text for higher degree materials science students and researchers concerned with the strength of highly brittle covalent-ionic solids, principally ceramics. It is a reconstructed and greatly expanded edition of a book first published in 1975. The book presents a unified continuum, microstructural and atomistic treatment of modern day fracture mechanics from a materials perspective. Particular attention is directed to the basic elements of bonding and microstructure that govern the intrinsic toughness of ceramics. These elements hold the key to the future of ceramics as high-technology materials--to make brittle solids strong, we must first understand what makes them weak. The underlying theme of the book is the fundamental Griffith energy-balance concept of crack propagation. The early chapters develop fracture mechanics from the traditional continuum perspective, with attention to linear and nonlinear crack-tip fields, equilibrium and non-equilibrium crack states. It then describes the atomic structure of sharp cracks, the topical subject of crack-microstructure interactions in ceramics, with special focus on the concepts of crack-tip shielding and crack-resistance curves, and finally deals with indentation fracture, flaws and structural reliability.