Défis agricoles africains

Défis agricoles africains PDF

Author: DEVEZE Jean-Claude

Publisher: KARTHALA Editions

Published: 2008-06-01

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 281113011X

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Comment faire de l'Afrique un futur géant agricole ? Tel pourrait être le sous-titre de cet ouvrage centré sur le devenir des agricultures subsahariennes et leur rôle dans le développement du sous-continent. Alors que la question de l'alimentation de la planète redevient cruciale, le premier défi à relever par ces agricultures est de produire mieux pour nourrir une population croissante. Ce livre est le fruit d'un travail collectif de cadres de l'Agence Française de développement.

Financing Africa's Cities

Financing Africa's Cities PDF

Author: Thierry Paulais

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2012-07-05

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 0821389483

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This volume addresses the issues of financing urban growth of the African continent -- which has the highest urban growth rate on the planet -- in the next decades. Considerable investment will be needed to sustain this level of growth and to clear up accumulated backlogs. At the same time, decentralization has resulted in increased responsibilities for local government; but in most cases, institutional reforms were carried out without the transfer of a sufficient level of resources, and local capacities in governance and project management are weak. Which mechanisms will finance these extensive needs, and how will African local governments meet these needs? Specifics on how to finance African cities have not been studied. The actual scale of this market has not been fully grasped. A systemic approach to this market is difficult because of its diversity (country size; institutional context; characteristics of urban network; availability of capital market, currency, etc.) and a lack of data. Donors’ assistance methods in the sector are disparate, marked by disputes between different schools of thought; special-purpose vehicles created by donors operate according to a variety of methods and with wide-ranging and sparsely disseminated results. What is the best way to transform these systems, often antiquated in many respects, into modern financing systems that facilitate access to domestic markets, mobilize local savings and reinforce local government autonomy? There is no single answer to this question in regard to such a variety of institutional and economic contexts. The main objective of the study is to clarify the debates and to enlighten the choices of African decision-makers at local and national level.

The Political Economy of Africa

The Political Economy of Africa PDF

Author: Vishnu Padayachee

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-06-10

Total Pages: 454

ISBN-13: 1136989072

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The Political Economy of Africa aims to fill a major gap in the existing literature by exploring the economy and economics of Africa. The book has a critical approach from the perspective of political economy rather than mainstream economics. This book addresses the seemingly intractable economic problems of the African continent, and trace their origins, but also always to bring out the instances of successful economic change, and the possibilities for economic revival and renewal.

Africa's Gene Revolution

Africa's Gene Revolution PDF

Author: Matthew A. Schnurr

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2019-11-07

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 0228000459

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As development donors invest hundreds of millions of dollars into improved crops designed to alleviate poverty and hunger, Africa has emerged as the final frontier in the global debate over agricultural biotechnology. The first data-driven assessment of the ecological, social, and political factors that shape our understanding of genetic modification, Africa's Gene Revolution surveys twenty years of efforts to use genomics-based breeding to enhance yields and livelihoods for African farmers. Matthew Schnurr considers the full range of biotechnologies currently in commercial use and those in development - including hybrids, marker-assisted breeding, tissue culture, and genetic engineering. Drawing on interviews with biotechnology experts alongside research conducted with more than two hundred farmers across eastern, western, and southern Africa, Schnurr reveals a profound incongruity between the optimistic rhetoric that accompanies genetic modification technology and the realities of the smallholder farmers who are its intended beneficiaries. Through the lens of political ecology, this book demonstrates that the current emphasis on improved seeds discounts the geographic, social, ecological, and economic contexts in which the producers of these crops operate. Bringing the voices of farmers to the foreground of this polarizing debate, Africa's Gene Revolution contends that meaningful change will come from a reconfiguration not only of the plant's genome, but of the entire agricultural system.

Innovation Processes in Agro-Ecological Transitions in Developing Countries

Innovation Processes in Agro-Ecological Transitions in Developing Countries PDF

Author: Ludovic Temple

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2018-04-16

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13: 1119522595

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This book investigates the interactions between different shifts in innovation models. It underlines ecological conditions and production intensification in the agriculture sector. In total six innovation processes were analyzed in different countries such as Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Haiti, Madagascar and Senegal. The similarities between these case studies are that they all demonstrate that sustainable and sufficient network between actors of the innovation are particularly useful for the development of agricultural innovation systems. The different papers demonstrate that there is a need for more commitment of public policy in innovation processes.

Diversity of Family Farming Around the World

Diversity of Family Farming Around the World PDF

Author: Pierre-Marie Bosc

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-01-08

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 940241617X

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This book aims at explaining the nature and strength of the links between the families and their farms looking at their diversity throughout the world. To do so, it documents family farming diversity by using the sustainable rural livelihood (SRL) framework exploring their ability to adapt and transform to changing environments. In 18 case studies in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe, it shows how family farms resist under adverse conditions, seize new opportunities and permanently transform. Family farms, far from being backwards are potential solutions to face the current challenges and shape a new future for agriculture taking advantage of their local knowledge and capacity to cope with external constraints. Many co-authors of the book have both an empirical and theoretical experience of family farming in developed and developing countries and their related institutions. They specify «what makes and means family» in family farming and the diversity of their expertise draws a wide and original picture of this resilient way of farming throughout the world.

Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited

Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited PDF

Author: Bruno Losch

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2012-06-18

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 0821395130

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Based on new evidence from in-depth field surveys, this book addresses the unique situation of countries that remain deeply engaged in agriculture, and proposes a set of policy orientations which could facilitate the process of rural change.

Prospérité Agricole en Afrique Sèche

Prospérité Agricole en Afrique Sèche PDF

Author: Dov Pasternak

Publisher:

Published: 2020-07-17

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781735438702

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Le livre intitulé « La prospérité agricole en Afrique sèche » s'adresse tant aux profanes qu'aux scientifiques, et est ? lire absolument par quiconque s'intéresse au développement agricole en Afrique. L'auteur, le professeur Dov Pasternak, pionnier de l'irrigation goutte ? goutte, a joué un rôle majeur dans le fleurissement du désert du Néguev. Lors de ses 30 ans de travail ? l'Université Ben Gurion au debut de sa carrière, Dov est devenu expert dans l'irrigation des cultures avec de l'eau salée. Il est l'auteur ou coauteur de centaines de documents de recherche et a servi de conseiller dans 20 pays ? travers le monde. D'ailleurs, il a été distingué par une chaire UNESCO mondiale pour son travail de recherche sur le désert. Plus tard, Dov s'est tourné vers l'Afrique. En 2001, il s'est installé au Niger pour mieux saisir les défis ? soulever par les agriculteurs de subsistance africains. Pendant 10 ans, il a servi de scientifique en chef pour la diversification des cultures ? l'ICRISAT, un grand centre de recherche agricole sur le continent, et ensuite comme conseiller sur les grands projets. Dov s'est investi ? aider les africains en situation d'extrême pauvreté ? se sortir de leur condition. Il était persuadé que l'agriculture puisse être une source importante de revenues grâce ? l'approche entrepreneuriale. Ce livre dépeint ses 18 années d'expérience en Afrique. Hélas, le professeur Pasternak est décédé en 2018. « La prospérité agricole en Afrique sèche » commence par analyser les raisons de l'échec de tant de projets de développement et de ce qu'il faudrait pour arriver ? les réussir. Le livre met en exergue comme solution aux conditions actuelles l'irrigation des légumes, des arbres fruitiers et des grandes cultures rentables et il termine en suggérant comment réussir les programmes de développement. Les quarante-quatre photos et de nombreuses anecdotes de l'expérience de vie de Dov font que ce livre est un plaisir ? lire.

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