Defense Planning for the Late 1990s

Defense Planning for the Late 1990s PDF

Author: Michael E. O'Hanlon

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13:

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Explores the formal, structural, and semantic domains of how poems end, the questions of goals and actions, and the direction by which poems get to the end and in which the end leads. Considers poems by Shakespeare, Leopardi, Coleridge, Keats, Holderlin, Baudelaire, Wallace Stevens, and Celan. Finds that the most interesting endings direct the reader to language and thought that is necessarily beyond the poem itself and the act of reading it. Most of the non-English excerpts include translations. Earlier versions of some chapters have been published in academic journals. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Defense Planning in a Decade of Change

Defense Planning in a Decade of Change PDF

Author: Eric Victor Larson

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 9780833030245

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The end of the Cold War ushered in an era of profound change in the international arena and hence in the policymaking environment as well. Yet the changes that have characterized the post-Cold War era have often proceeded at different paces and have at times moved in opposing directions, placing unprecedented strain on policymakers seeking to shape a new national security and military strategy. This report describes the challenges policymakers have faced as seen through the lens of the three major force structure reviews that have taken place over the past decade: the 1990 Base Force, the 1993 Bottom-Up Review, and the 1997 Quadrennial Defense Review. The report focuses on the assumptions, decisions, and outcomes associated with these reviews as well as the planning and execution of each. It concludes that all three reviews fell short of fully apprehending the demands of the emerging threat environment, and the budgets that would be needed and afforded, resulting in a growing imbalance between strategy, forces, and resources over the decade. Accordingly, the report recommends that future defense planners adopt an assumption-based approach in which key planning assumptions are continually reassessed with a view toward recognizing--and rapidly responding to--emerging gaps and shortfalls.

U.S. Defense Planning

U.S. Defense Planning PDF

Author: John M Collins

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-07-25

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 1000010651

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Superior defense plans fuse political, economic, military, technological, and sociological power in ways that cover state interests, while conserving resources to the greatest prudent extent. Poor products can increase costs without reducing risks, because forces and funds that support slipshod schemes often fail to furnish security. This critical appraisal of the U.5. defense planning system seeks to serve a five-fold purpose: set assessment standards, appraise U.S. planning in principle, appraise U.5. planning in practice, identify U.S. planning problems and present optional courses of corrective action. The study shows how domestic and foreign policy inputs from the White House, National 5ecurity Council, and State Department affect defense planning.

Defence Planning as Strategic Fact

Defence Planning as Strategic Fact PDF

Author: Henrik Breitenbauch

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-06-04

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 1000732177

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Defence Planning as Strategic Fact provides and elaborates on an "upstream" focus on the variegated organizational, political and conceptual practices of military, civilian administrative and political leaderships involved in defence planning, offering an important security and strategic studies supplement to the traditional "downstream" focus on the use of force. The book enables the reader to engage with the role of ideas in defence planning, of organizational processes and biases, path dependencies and administrative dynamics under the pressures of continuously changing domestic and international constraints. The chapters show how defence planning must be seen as a constitutive element of defence and strategic studies – that it is a strategic fact of its own which merits particular practical and scholarly attention. As defence planning creates the conditions behind every peace upheld or broken and every war won or lost, Defence Planning as Strategic Fact will be of great use to scholars of defence studies, strategic studies, and military studies. This book was originally published as a special issue of Defence Studies.

Chairmen Joint Chiefs of Staff's Leadership Using the Joint Strategic Planning System in the 1990s: Recommendations for Strategic Leaders

Chairmen Joint Chiefs of Staff's Leadership Using the Joint Strategic Planning System in the 1990s: Recommendations for Strategic Leaders PDF

Author: Richard M. Meinhart

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 61

ISBN-13: 142891532X

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This monograph examines how the three Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff adapted and used the Joint Strategic Planning System from 1990 to 2000 to provide advice to the Secretary of Defense and to the President. This strategic planning system is the primary formal means by which the Chairman executes his statutory responsibilities specified by Congress in Title 10 U.S. Code. Understanding this strategic planning system's evolution, reviewing its processes, and examining its products gives one great insight into how the three Chairmen provided direction that shaped the military to respond to the rapidly changing strategic environment of the 1990s. Senior leaders can learn from this comprehensive strategic planning and leadership review to enable them to better use a strategic planning system to transform their organizations for the future.

Defense Strategy for the Post-Saddam Era

Defense Strategy for the Post-Saddam Era PDF

Author: Michael E. O'Hanlon

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2005-09-01

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 0815797680

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The Brookings Institution has long produced an analysis of America's defense budgets and policies. The war on terror and the ongoing operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have forced upon this country soaring defense budgets and unprecedented challenges in policymaking. In the newest installment in this tradition, leading foreign policy expert Michael O'Hanlon offers policy recommendations for strengthening the ability of America's military to respond to international crises in a tumultuous world. The United States can, for the foreseeable future, be confident that its armed forces will remain engaged in Iraq, as well as in Afghanistan and other theaters in the war on terror. It will also need to remain involved in deterrence missions in the western Pacific, most notably in Korea and the Taiwan Strait. It will wish to remain engaged in European security, since the capabilities and cohesion of the NATO alliance have important implications for the United States globally. O'Hanlon reviews these priorities, asking tough questions and developing frameworks for answering them: • What military will the United States need in the future? • How much will it cost? • How can the U.S. increase the size of its ground forces without increasing the size of the defense budget? • In an era of apocalyptic terror threats, and at a time of $400 billion defense budgets and $400 billion federal budget deficits, how can this country protect its citizens while maintaining fiscal responsibility?

The Downsized Warrior

The Downsized Warrior PDF

Author: David McCormick

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 1998-02

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 9780814755846

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A former Army officer and Gulf War veteran takes a critical look at the adverse effects of downsizing on the U.S. Army. Though executed with compassion and precision, downsizing undermines morale and threatens the Army at its core. David McCormick demonstrates how the Army's experience in downsizing is instructive for all organizations--government, corporate, and nonprofit alike.