Decision Making in Psychopharmacology

Decision Making in Psychopharmacology PDF

Author: Siegfried Kasper

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2002-10-10

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 9781853175947

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This book has been written for psychiatrists to use when reconsidering their own clinical decisions in the light of recent major changes in psychopharmacology and neuroscience. It does not intend to provide treatment guidelines but rather to highlight the different available avenues of treatment and stimulate discussion about the evaluative processes. Summaries of all the main diagnostic groups are presented here to ensure that medics are fully aware of these developments.

Practical Psychopharmacology

Practical Psychopharmacology PDF

Author: Joseph F. Goldberg

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-04-29

Total Pages: 611

ISBN-13: 1108450741

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A practical guide translating clinical trials findings, across major psychiatric disorders, to devise tailored, evidence-based treatments.

Psychopharmacology Algorithms

Psychopharmacology Algorithms PDF

Author: David Osser

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Published: 2020-09-22

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 1975151216

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Algorithms serve an important purpose in the field of psychopharmacology as heuristics for avoiding the biases and cognitive lapses that are common when prescribing for many conditions whose treatment is based on complex data. Unique in the field, this title compiles twelve papers from the Psychopharmacology Algorithm Project at the Harvard South Shore Psychiatry Residency Training Program and presents practical ways to adopt evidence-based practices into the day-to-day treatment of patients. Psychopharmacology Algorithms is a useful resource for practicing psychiatrists, residents, and fellows, as well as psychiatric nurse practitioners, psychiatric physician assistants who prescribe, advanced practice pharmacists who prescribe, and primary care clinicians. Teachers of psychopharmacology may find it particularly valuable. Researchers in clinical psychopharmacology may find it helpful in identifying important practice areas that are in need of further study.

Textbook of Treatment Algorithms in Psychopharmacology

Textbook of Treatment Algorithms in Psychopharmacology PDF

Author: Jan Fawcett

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Published: 1999-08-03

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13:

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Psychopharmacology is the study of drugs used to treat psychiatric disorders. This textbook looks at the use of clinical algorithms in relation to clinical psychopharmacology, especially the nature and current use of algorithms, and their future potential for the medical community.

Psychopharmacology Problem Solving: Principles and Practices to Get It Right

Psychopharmacology Problem Solving: Principles and Practices to Get It Right PDF

Author: F. Scott Kraly

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Published: 2014-06-02

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 039370971X

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At last, a clinician’s guidebook to prescription dilemmas. Psychotropic medications prescribed to treat mental disorders have become increasingly commonplace over the past half century, but the decision-making process for doing so continues to lack real clarity. Clinicians and patients alike face new challenges and questions thanks to the increasing availability of these drugs: When is the right time to prescribe something? Can I predict which drug will help this individual? When do I consider changing a medication? How do I assess whether a drug’s side effects make it worthwhile or not? The response to these challenging questions is not to stop medicating altogether. Psychotropic medications are useful clinical tools. But now more than ever we must consider what it means to medicate judiciously. It is time to slow down, pause, maybe even back up a bit, and reconsider how and why various drugs should be prescribed and monitored for success. The goal of this book is to encourage prudent, informed, and appropriate use of psychotropic medications—to encourage use that is respectful and aware of the strengths and limitations of these drugs. By presenting some fundamental principles of pharmacology as they apply to the clinical treatment of patients, and by offering practical, big-picture prescribing recommendations, Psychopharmacology Problem Solving helps to unravel an increasingly complex decision-making process. The first part of the book offers guidelines to keep in mind when working toward making informed choices regarding drug therapy. The second part of the book offers select examples of behavioral problems and psychological disorders—including addiction, obesity, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, and ADHD—to illustrate how the principles or recommendations presented in Part I actually play out. The book concludes by considering the persistent problems and challenges that we face in our current and future use of psychotropic medications. Taking a hard look at the extraordinary and increasing trust clinicians, patients, and families of patients place in drug therapy for mental illness, this book gives readers an evidence-based anchor to help them make the right decisions.

The Social Worker and Psychotropic Medication

The Social Worker and Psychotropic Medication PDF

Author: Kia J. Bentley

Publisher: Waveland Press

Published: 2023-09-05

Total Pages: 454

ISBN-13: 1478651962

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A generation of social work students has benefited from Kia Bentley and Joseph Walsh’s practical approach to the social worker’s role in psychopharmacology. New coauthor Shannon Hughes brings even more fresh ideas to the updated Fifth Edition. Important updates include: • updated and expanded drug information and tables including names, typical dosages, potential adverse effects, as well as never-before-included FDA approval information • updated content on psychogenomics as well as added new content on medication use with sexual minorities and gender diverse people • more explicit criticisms of the chemical imbalance theory and the use of the term “anosognosia” • more comprehensive guidelines for talking to children, parents, and teachers about psychiatric medication • expanded content on shared decision-making, including a presentation on what we think “truth-telling” about medication looks like in the 21st century • explicit content on the centrality of avoiding both subtle and overt coercion • new section on medication discontinuation and “deprescribing” and the role of social work in supporting these trends • expanded section on prescription-writing privileges to account for the recognition of physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and pharmacists in those roles • new section on the use of psychedelics in psychiatry • acknowledgement of the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and telemedicine on the future of both social work and psychopharmacological practice • significantly increased attention to the human rights/social justice interface of social work and psychopharmacology

Psychopharmacology

Psychopharmacology PDF

Author: Herbert Mwebe

Publisher: Critical Publishing

Published: 2018-09-03

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13: 1912096021

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This jargon-free guide is suitable for all trainee and registered health professionals who require knowledge and understanding of drugs used in the treatment of mental health conditions for prescribing or administering purposes. A life-saving pocketbook that you can easily carry anywhere you go! Introductory material provides a background on psychotropic drugs, the etiology of mental illness, some of the commonly used drugs in practice and brief notes on common non-pharmacological interventional options. It also examines biochemical and neurodevelopmental theories and the link to the pathophysiology of mental illness as well as clinical decision making. The central chapters of the book provide comprehensive coverage of all the major medications used in mental health. Each focuses on a specific class of drug, detailing the most commonly used medicines, including side effects, average doses, contra-indications and clinical management interventions that may be required. At the end of each chapter a series of review questions enable readers to review their learning, and theory is clearly related to practice throughout.

Judgment and Decision-making in Prescriptive Practice

Judgment and Decision-making in Prescriptive Practice PDF

Author: Jason E. Vogler

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 78

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this study was to develop, test and pilot an experimental paradigm for evaluating clinical judgment and decision-making (JDM) pertinent to the prescription of antipsychotic medication. Several practice guidelines have been developed for prescribing antipsychotic medications to control clinical practice, lower costs, and assist clinicians in making appropriate clinical decisions. The guidelines consistently support antipsychotic monotherapy wherever possible. However, despite widespread publication and endorsement of the guidelines, there is substantial evidence that prescribers do not adhere to them. Thus the question remains, what decisions and judgments do prescribers perform when providing treatment? Using a JDM protocol adapted from cognitive and social psychology, psychiatrists and psychiatric residents were asked to evaluate a hypothetical client and recommend treatment. Participants were also asked questions about themselves (e.g., age, gender, type of training, years of clinical practice). The central hypothesis was that different patient factors, provider factors, and contextual factors would provide a reliable way to predict the use of antipsychotic polypharmacy. Additionally, secondary hypotheses included relationships among perceptions of provider nonadherence and practice variation. Partial support for both general hypotheses was obtained. Results suggest that patient, provider, and contextual factors were not able to significantly predict polypharmacy. Provider adherence with medication algorithms was related to their familiarity with the algorithms. In addition, use of medication algorithms was dependent upon providers' perceptions of their usefulness in clinical practice. This is the first known study to extensively and empirically investigate judgment and decision-making in prescriptive practice.

The Therapist's Guide to Psychopharmacology

The Therapist's Guide to Psychopharmacology PDF

Author: JoEllen Patterson

Publisher: Guilford Publications

Published: 2021-09-13

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 1462549470

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Now in a revised and updated third edition, this noted practitioner guide and text incorporates the latest knowledge about psychopharmacology and collaborative care. Therapists and counselors learn when and how to make medication referrals and how to address patients' questions about drug benefits, side effects, safety, and more. Organized around frequently encountered mental health disorders, the book explains how medications work (including what they can and cannot accomplish). Strategies for collaborating successfully with patients, their family members, and prescribers are discussed in detail. Written for optimal practical utility, the text features case examples, sample referral letters, checklists, and a glossary. New to This Edition *Chapter on the therapeutic relationship. *New separate chapter on bipolar disorder. *Expanded discussions of distinguishing psychiatric illness from normal distress, optimizing collaboration with psychiatrists, how medications work in the brain, treatment of chronic pain, and more. *Additional case vignettes and psychopharmacology principles.