Debates on Civilization in the Muslim World

Debates on Civilization in the Muslim World PDF

Author: Lütfi Sunar

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780199087556

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In the social sciences, civilisation is one of the most oft-debated concepts. However, the debates around it are still framed by Western assumptions and concerns. Nevertheless, civilisation remains a central theme in the Muslim world. The overall objective of this volume is to expose complex issues for further discussion.

Debates on Civilization in the Muslim World

Debates on Civilization in the Muslim World PDF

Author: Lütfi Sunar

Publisher: Works

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780199466887

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Since its birth as a concept, civilization has been defined by an encounter with the 'other'. Barbarism, the ever-ready counter concept, has provided civilization with its raison d'etre-that of exerting violence upon other societies to 'civilize' them. Enlightenment thinkers defined civilization as an opponent of nature, while science and technology, tools with which nature was to be conquered, became one of the basic indicators of development. Thus was formed the unbroken tie between civilization and science. In the Muslim world, civilization became a synonym for modernization, a lifestyle imposed by the colonialists and their local counterparts. However, as this volume reveals, the resistance to and reception of Western modernity by non-Western societies is not homogenous, nor is the 'othering' unidirectional. If the Orientalist discourse portrayed the Islamic East as an exotic, seductive, and untamed 'other', a corresponding Occidentalism also stereotyped the West as the soulless, mechanistic 'other' to Islam. Challenging the embedded prejudices within social theory, Debates on Civilization in the Muslim World questions the Eurocentric understanding of civilization and also explores the themes of modernization, globalization, and the future of the civilization debate.

The Clash of Civilizations? The Debate

The Clash of Civilizations? The Debate PDF

Author: James Hoge Jr F

Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations

Published: 2010-06

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 0876094361

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In 1993, Samuel P. Huntington boldly asserted in the pages of Foreign Affairs, the preeminent magazine on foreign policy and international relations, that world politics was entering a new phase, one in which cultural differences in religion, history, language, and tradition were replacing Cold War tensions and would soon become the world's fundamental points of conflict.Huntington's striking thesis elicited both criticism and praise from the media and political experts around the world. More than a decade later, "The Clash of Civilizations?" continues to be a touchstone in global politics as writers passionately debate its merits and propose countertheories of their own.This collection presents the original, seminal essay followed by critical responses published in Foreign Affairs, including the author's reply to his critics and contemporary additions to the enduring question of how to understand world conflict.

The Idea of the Muslim World

The Idea of the Muslim World PDF

Author: Cemil Aydin

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2017-04-24

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 0674050371

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“Superb... A tour de force.” —Ebrahim Moosa “Provocative... Aydin ranges over the centuries to show the relative novelty of the idea of a Muslim world and the relentless efforts to exploit that idea for political ends.” —Washington Post When President Obama visited Cairo to address Muslims worldwide, he followed in the footsteps of countless politicians who have taken the existence of a unified global Muslim community for granted. But as Cemil Aydin explains in this provocative history, it is a misconception to think that the world’s 1.5 billion Muslims constitute a single entity. How did this belief arise, and why is it so widespread? The Idea of the Muslim World considers its origins and reveals the consequences of its enduring allure. “Much of today’s media commentary traces current trouble in the Middle East back to the emergence of ‘artificial’ nation states after the fall of the Ottoman Empire... According to this narrative...today’s unrest is simply a belated product of that mistake. The Idea of the Muslim World is a bracing rebuke to such simplistic conclusions.” —Times Literary Supplement “It is here that Aydin’s book proves so valuable: by revealing how the racial, civilizational, and political biases that emerged in the nineteenth century shape contemporary visions of the Muslim world.” —Foreign Affairs

Debating Muslims

Debating Muslims PDF

Author: Michael M. J. Fischer

Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 612

ISBN-13: 9780299124342

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In a world of multinational commerce, satellite broadcasting, migration, terrorism, and global arms dealing, what is said and how it is said in one society can no longer be isolated from what is said and how it is said in another. Debating Muslims focuses on Iranian culture, Shi'ite Islam, and Iranians in the United States, offering an experiment in postmodern ethnography and an invitation to think in a multifaceted way about Islam in the contemporary world.

Islam and Scientific Debate

Islam and Scientific Debate PDF

Author: Rais Ahmad

Publisher: Global Vision Pub House

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 9788182201347

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The Papers Presented In This Book Have Been Contributed By Eminent Scholars Of Islamic Science. The First Article Sheds Light On The Rise And Fall Of Science During Islamic Civilization. The Next Two Articles Present The Varying Views Of Some Muslim Scholars And Scientists About The Scientific Interpretation Of The Qur An. In The Next Three Articles, The Respective Authors Critically Evaluate The Philosophy Of Modern Science And Propose Islamic Alternative. Further The Two Articles Present The Various Schools Of Thought Among The Proponents Of Islamic Science Taking Into Consideration Their Approach Towards The Development Of Islamic Science And Their Vision Regarding The Scope And Purpose Of Islamic Science. The Last Article Proposes A Methodology As To How Modern Science Can Be Adopted In Islam.

The Power of Oratory in the Medieval Muslim World

The Power of Oratory in the Medieval Muslim World PDF

Author: Linda G. Jones

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-08-06

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 110702305X

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A remarkable book analysing the importance of oratory for transmitting religious knowledge, legitimising rulers and inculcating moral values in the medieval Islamic world.

The Crisis of Islamic Civilization

The Crisis of Islamic Civilization PDF

Author: Ali A. Allawi

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 9780300139310

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Islam as a religion is central to the lives of over a billion people, but its outer expression as a distinctive civilization has been undergoing a monumental crisis. Buffeted by powerful adverse currents, Islamic civilization today is a shadow of its former self. The most disturbing and possibly fatal of these currents—the imperial expansion of the West into Muslim lands and the blast of modernity that accompanied it—are now compounded by a third giant wave, globalization. These forces have increasingly tested Islam and Islamic civilization for validity, adaptability, and the ability to hold on to the loyalty of Muslims, says Ali A. Allawi in his provocative new book. While the faith has proved resilient in the face of these challenges, other aspects of Islamic civilization have atrophied or died, Allawi contends, and Islamic civilization is now undergoing its last crisis. The book explores how Islamic civilization began to unravel under colonial rule, as its institutions, laws, and economies were often replaced by inadequate modern equivalents. Allawi also examines the backlash expressed through the increasing religiosity of Muslim societies and the spectacular rise of political Islam and its terrorist offshoots. Assessing the status of each of the building blocks of Islamic civilization, the author concludes that Islamic civilization cannot survive without the vital spirituality that underpinned it in the past. He identifies a key set of principles for moving forward, principles that will surprise some and anger others, yet clearly must be considered.