Data Analysis in High Energy Physics

Data Analysis in High Energy Physics PDF

Author: Olaf Behnke

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-08-19

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 3527410589

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This practical guide covers the essential tasks in statistical data analysis encountered in high energy physics and provides comprehensive advice for typical questions and problems. The basic methods for inferring results from data are presented as well as tools for advanced tasks such as improving the signal-to-background ratio, correcting detector effects, determining systematics and many others. Concrete applications are discussed in analysis walkthroughs. Each chapter is supplemented by numerous examples and exercises and by a list of literature and relevant links. The book targets a broad readership at all career levels - from students to senior researchers. An accompanying website provides more algorithms as well as up-to-date information and links. * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/

Data Analysis Techniques for High-Energy Physics

Data Analysis Techniques for High-Energy Physics PDF

Author: Rudolf Frühwirth

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2000-08-17

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 9780521635486

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Now thoroughly revised and up-dated, this book describes techniques for handling and analysing data obtained from high-energy and nuclear physics experiments. The observation of particle interactions involves the analysis of large and complex data samples. Beginning with a chapter on real-time data triggering and filtering, the book describes methods of selecting the relevant events from a sometimes huge background. The use of pattern recognition techniques to group the huge number of measurements into physically meaningful objects like particle tracks or showers is then examined and the track and vertex fitting methods necessary to extract the maximum amount of information from the available measurements are explained. The final chapter describes tools and methods which are useful to the experimenter in the physical interpretation and in the presentation of the results. This indispensable guide will appeal to graduate students, researchers and computer and electronic engineers involved with experimental physics.

Statistical Data Analysis

Statistical Data Analysis PDF

Author: Glen Cowan

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 0198501560

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This book is a guide to the practical application of statistics in data analysis as typically encountered in the physical sciences. It is primarily addressed at students and professionals who need to draw quantitative conclusions from experimental data. Although most of the examples are takenfrom particle physics, the material is presented in a sufficiently general way as to be useful to people from most branches of the physical sciences. The first part of the book describes the basic tools of data analysis: concepts of probability and random variables, Monte Carlo techniques,statistical tests, and methods of parameter estimation. The last three chapters are somewhat more specialized than those preceding, covering interval estimation, characteristic functions, and the problem of correcting distributions for the effects of measurement errors (unfolding).

Data Analysis Techniques for Physical Scientists

Data Analysis Techniques for Physical Scientists PDF

Author: Claude A. Pruneau

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-10-05

Total Pages: 719

ISBN-13: 1108267882

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A comprehensive guide to data analysis techniques for physical scientists, providing a valuable resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as seasoned researchers. The book begins with an extensive discussion of the foundational concepts and methods of probability and statistics under both the frequentist and Bayesian interpretations of probability. It next presents basic concepts and techniques used for measurements of particle production cross-sections, correlation functions, and particle identification. Much attention is devoted to notions of statistical and systematic errors, beginning with intuitive discussions and progressively introducing the more formal concepts of confidence intervals, credible range, and hypothesis testing. The book also includes an in-depth discussion of the methods used to unfold or correct data for instrumental effects associated with measurement and process noise as well as particle and event losses, before ending with a presentation of elementary Monte Carlo techniques.

Data Analysis in High Energy Physics

Data Analysis in High Energy Physics PDF

Author: Olaf Behnke

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-08-30

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 3527653430

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This practical guide covers the essential tasks in statistical data analysis encountered in high energy physics and provides comprehensive advice for typical questions and problems. The basic methods for inferring results from data are presented as well as tools for advanced tasks such as improving the signal-to-background ratio, correcting detector effects, determining systematics and many others. Concrete applications are discussed in analysis walkthroughs. Each chapter is supplemented by numerous examples and exercises and by a list of literature and relevant links. The book targets a broad readership at all career levels - from students to senior researchers. An accompanying website provides more algorithms as well as up-to-date information and links. * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/

Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists

Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists PDF

Author: Louis Lyons

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1989-04-06

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9780521379342

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This book, written by a non-statistician for non-statisticians, emphasises the practical approach to those problems in statistics which arise regularly in data analysis situations in nuclear and high-energy physics experiments. Rather than concentrating on formal proofs of theorems, an abundant use of simple examples illustrates the general ideas which are presented, showing the reader how to obtain the maximum information from the data in the simplest manner. Possible difficulties with the various techniques, and pitfalls to be avoided, are also discussed. Based on a series of lectures given by the author to both students and staff at Oxford, this common-sense approach to statistics will enable nuclear physicists to understand better how to do justice to their data in both analysis and interpretation.

A Practical Guide to Heavy Tails

A Practical Guide to Heavy Tails PDF

Author: Robert Adler

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1998-10-26

Total Pages: 560

ISBN-13: 9780817639518

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Twenty-four contributions, intended for a wide audience from various disciplines, cover a variety of applications of heavy-tailed modeling involving telecommunications, the Web, insurance, and finance. Along with discussion of specific applications are several papers devoted to time series analysis, regression, classical signal/noise detection problems, and the general structure of stable processes, viewed from a modeling standpoint. Emphasis is placed on developments in handling the numerical problems associated with stable distribution (a main technical difficulty until recently). No index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Statistical Treatment of Experimental Data

Statistical Treatment of Experimental Data PDF

Author: Hugh D. Young

Publisher:

Published: 1996-08

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13:

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Even with a limited mathematics background, readers can understand what statistical methods are & how they may be used to obtain the best possible results from experimental measurements & data.

Statistical Methods for Data Analysis in Particle Physics

Statistical Methods for Data Analysis in Particle Physics PDF

Author: Luca Lista

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-08-05

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783319201757

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This concise set of course-based notes provides the reader with the main concepts and tools to perform statistical analysis of experimental data, in particular in the field of high-energy physics (HEP). First, an introduction to probability theory and basic statistics is given, mainly as reminder from advanced undergraduate studies, yet also in view to clearly distinguish the Frequentist versus Bayesian approaches and interpretations in subsequent applications. More advanced concepts and applications are gradually introduced, culminating in the chapter on upper limits as many applications in HEP concern hypothesis testing, where often the main goal is to provide better and better limits so as to be able to distinguish eventually between competing hypotheses or to rule out some of them altogether. Many worked examples will help newcomers to the field and graduate students to understand the pitfalls in applying theoretical concepts to actual data.

Environmental Statistics and Data Analysis

Environmental Statistics and Data Analysis PDF

Author: Wayne R. Ott

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-12-13

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 1351450077

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This easy-to-understand introduction emphasizes the areas of probability theory and statistics that are important in environmental monitoring, data analysis, research, environmental field surveys, and environmental decision making. It communicates basic statistical theory with very little abstract mathematical notation, but without omitting importa