Cybersecurity Hygiene for the Healthcare Industry

Cybersecurity Hygiene for the Healthcare Industry PDF

Author: James Scott

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2015-11-07

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781519161505

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Hospitals and the healthcare community as a whole have become the most common and lucrative target for cyber-attack. Many breaches are targeted and sophisticated while others are surprisingly random and simple. The Internet of Things has increased the attack surface with a host of new vulnerabilities and an alarming number of organizations lack even the most basic cybersecurity hygiene, yet everyone is surprised when there is a breach and sensitive information is exfiltrated. Bad actors come in all forms with a multitude of methods, motivations and exploits but virtually all of them start with a phishing attack. All it takes is one click on a malicious link and an entire organization can be infected. The initial goal of a hacker is to obtain legitimate admin credentials then move laterally throughout a network escalating the level of privileges for access. Exfiltration of sensitive information and injecting falsified content are easy with the right access. Strangely, the health sector as a whole offers virtually zero training on social engineering or even basic standards for a cybersecurity-centric organizational culture. Continuous education on the latest exploits and techniques used by hackers is a mandatory prerequisite to initiating an environment conducive to security. Regularly patching vulnerabilities in applications used industry wide are crucial as vulnerabilities lead to exploit kits designed to infiltrate and corrupt distracted organizations. The most organized risks to the health sector in the United States come from State Sponsored and Hacker for Hire groups, primarily out of China. Platforms such as Elderwood offer a plethora of new Zero Days to organizations such as Deep Panda, Axiom and Hidden Lynx etc. whose sole purpose is to breach networks, exfiltrate data and corrupt critical infrastructure networks. The intention of this series is to introduce the basics in both Healthcare Informatics and Cybersecurity as a proper comprehension of both is the first step to a more secure environment. Cybersecurity should be part of the curriculum for students studying healthcare informatics and healthcare as a whole but sadly Academia has yet to catch up with the fast paced initiatives of hackers. True patient health record privacy and network security can only be realized if hospitals and the health sector take an aggressive and blatant approach to a cybersecurity-centric culture with continuous attention to proper cybersecurity hygiene.

Cybersecurity Hygiene for the Healthcare Industry

Cybersecurity Hygiene for the Healthcare Industry PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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"Cybersecurity-centric components must be included in the curriculum of anyone studying health IT, HIPAA and healthcare informatics as these are the first victims that will be under cyber-attack in any organization in which they are employed. This book series merges the crucial topics of healthcare IT, health informatics and cybersecurity in order to expedite the reader's path to proper cybersecurity hygiene which is intended to enhance their work place cybersecurity culture. The reader will find that traditionally intimidating technical concepts have been authored in an easy to understand manner" --from Amazon.com.

Cybersecurity Hygiene for the Healthcare Industry

Cybersecurity Hygiene for the Healthcare Industry PDF

Author: James Scott

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2015-11-13

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13: 9781519256089

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With the hospital and health sectors attack surface wide open it's surprising that more isn't being done to educate staff on proper cybersecurity hygiene. The attack surface is compounded by the exponential expansion of the IoT and lack of up to date BYOD protocols. HIPAA and patient record privacy are a moot point when unpatched vulnerabilities in applications are exploited by bad actors. The healthcare industry as a whole needs to move toward a more cybersecurity-centric culture as the physical and cyber environments continue to merge. The point of this easy to intellectually digest book series is to introduce basic cybersecurity with nursing informatics, hospital information technology, HIPAA compliance and health IT. When health sector staff can more easily identify spear phishing, spoofed browsers and other malicious enticements by hackers, each organization will be less prone to breaches. Bad actors are becoming more targeted, stealthy and creative with their exploit kits and zero days. Ransomware, RATs, Droppers and drive-by downloads are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the adversaries attack arsenal for invading the healthcare division of our Nation's critical infrastructure. The reader is encouraged to make all five volumes of this book series part of their professional library to enhance their ongoing professional development. This series shows how to be vigilant about cybersecurity without being Orwellian while brushing up or being introduced to health IT and healthcare informatics.

Cyber Warfare and Terrorism: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Cyber Warfare and Terrorism: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications PDF

Author: Management Association, Information Resources

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2020-03-06

Total Pages: 1697

ISBN-13: 1799824675

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Through the rise of big data and the internet of things, terrorist organizations have been freed from geographic and logistical confines and now have more power than ever before to strike the average citizen directly at home. This, coupled with the inherently asymmetrical nature of cyberwarfare, which grants great advantage to the attacker, has created an unprecedented national security risk that both governments and their citizens are woefully ill-prepared to face. Examining cyber warfare and terrorism through a critical and academic perspective can lead to a better understanding of its foundations and implications. Cyber Warfare and Terrorism: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is an essential reference for the latest research on the utilization of online tools by terrorist organizations to communicate with and recruit potential extremists and examines effective countermeasures employed by law enforcement agencies to defend against such threats. Highlighting a range of topics such as cyber threats, digital intelligence, and counterterrorism, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for law enforcement, government officials, lawmakers, security analysts, IT specialists, software developers, intelligence and security practitioners, students, educators, and researchers.

Healthcare Cybersecurity

Healthcare Cybersecurity PDF

Author: W. Andrew H. Gantt, III

Publisher:

Published: 2021-09-07

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9781641058087

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This book pinpoints current and impending threats to the healthcare industry's data security.

Medical Device Cybersecurity for Engineers and Manufacturers

Medical Device Cybersecurity for Engineers and Manufacturers PDF

Author: Axel Wirth

Publisher: Artech House

Published: 2020-08-31

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 163081816X

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Cybersecurity for medical devices is no longer optional. We must not allow sensationalism or headlines to drive the discussion… Nevertheless, we must proceed with urgency. In the end, this is about preventing patient harm and preserving patient trust. A comprehensive guide to medical device secure lifecycle management, this is a book for engineers, managers, and regulatory specialists. Readers gain insight into the security aspects of every phase of the product lifecycle, including concept, design, implementation, supply chain, manufacturing, postmarket surveillance, maintenance, updates, and end of life. Learn how to mitigate or completely avoid common cybersecurity vulnerabilities introduced during development and production. Grow your awareness of cybersecurity development topics ranging from high-level concepts to practical solutions and tools. Get insight into emerging regulatory and customer expectations. Uncover how to minimize schedule impacts and accelerate time-to-market while still accomplishing the main goal: reducing patient and business exposure to cybersecurity risks. Medical Device Cybersecurity for Engineers and Manufacturers is designed to help all stakeholders lead the charge to a better medical device security posture and improve the resilience of our medical device ecosystem.

A Brief Report on Data Breaches in U.S. Healthcare. What, Why, and How?

A Brief Report on Data Breaches in U.S. Healthcare. What, Why, and How? PDF

Author: Hariesh Rajasekar

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2016-02-16

Total Pages: 26

ISBN-13: 366815113X

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Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2015 in the subject Health - Public Health, grade: 1, Northeastern University of Boston, language: English, abstract: Data breaches in U.S. healthcare have become ubiquitous with modern hackers honing in on healthcare data due to its lucrative economic value. Cyber crooks regard medical identity theft as ‘The triple crown of stolen data’ as it’s worth more than a Social Security Number or credit card number in the internet black market. The black market rate for each partial EHR is $50 as compared to $1 for a stolen Social Security Number or credit card number. With 44% of data breaches that healthcare organizations contribute to, this report analyzes for the evolving security measures and trends in the healthcare industry to protect data from cyber crooks. An infographic study was carried out to explore the ways by which data is lost, states accounting the most and least number of medical data breaches, and the location of breached information. Outcome of this infographics study is expected to pave the way for possibility of future research and scholarly debate. Potential of cloud computing in healthcare has been taken into account and was analyzed for its benefits of adoption and use, obstacles, and its forecast in the near future. At the outset, this report is a snapshot of U.S. healthcare’s defensive preparation and strategy against the level of cyber-attacks that will be coming at them, statistical analysis on types of breach impacting healthcare organizations the most, state-wise percentage analysis of medical data breach, and cloud computing as a defensive solution to protect the data from cyber-attacks, and insider threat - disgruntled employees and patient-record snoopers.

How Healthcare Data Privacy Is Almost Dead ... and What Can Be Done to Revive It!

How Healthcare Data Privacy Is Almost Dead ... and What Can Be Done to Revive It! PDF

Author: John J. Trinckes, Jr.

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-01-27

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 1351982753

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The healthcare industry is under privacy attack. The book discusses the issues from the healthcare organization and individual perspectives. Someone hacking into a medical device and changing it is life-threatening. Personal information is available on the black market. And there are increased medical costs, erroneous medical record data that could lead to wrong diagnoses, insurance companies or the government data-mining healthcare information to formulate a medical ‘FICO’ score that could lead to increased insurance costs or restrictions of insurance. Experts discuss these issues and provide solutions and recommendations so that we can change course before a Healthcare Armageddon occurs.

Improving Cybersecurity in the Health Care Industry

Improving Cybersecurity in the Health Care Industry PDF

Author: Department of Homeland Security

Publisher:

Published: 2018-06-03

Total Pages: 119

ISBN-13: 9781983067501

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Now more than ever, all health care delivery organizations have a greater responsibility to secure their systems, medical devices, and patient data. Most health care organizations face significant resource constraints as operating margins can be below one percent. Many organizations cannot afford to retain in-house information security personnel, or designate an information technology (IT) staff member with cybersecurity as a collateral duty. These organizations often lack the infrastructure to identify and track threats, the capacity to analyze and translate the threat data they receive into actionable information, and the capability to act on that information. Many organizations also have not crossed the digital divide in not having the technology resources and expertise to address current and emerging cybersecurity threats. These organizations may not know that they have experienced an attack until long after it has occurred. Additionally, both large and small health care delivery organizations struggle with numerous unsupported legacy systems that cannot easily be replaced (hardware, software and operating systems) with large numbers of vulnerabilities and few modern countermeasures. Industry will need to dramatically reduce the use of less defensible legacy and unsupported products, and more effectively reduce risk in future products through robust development and support strategies. To identify a wide range of threats that affect the health care industry, the Task Force relied on information gathered during public meetings, briefings and consultations with experts on a variety of topics across health care and other critical infrastructure sectors, internal Task Force meetings, and responses to blog posts. The Task Force's activities resulted in the development of recommendations that will collectively help increase security across the health care industry. The Task Force identified six high-level imperatives by which to organize its recommendations and action items. The imperatives are: 1. Define and streamline leadership, governance, and expectations for health care industry cybersecurity. 2. Increase the security and resilience of medical devices and health IT. 3. Develop the health care workforce capacity necessary to prioritize and ensure cybersecurity awareness and technical capabilities. 4. Increase health care industry readiness through improved cybersecurity awareness and education. 5. Identify mechanisms to protect research and development efforts and intellectual property from attacks or exposure. 6. Improve information sharing of industry threats, weaknesses, and mitigations. Members of the Task Force * Executive Summary * I. Health Care Industry Cybersecurity Task Force Charge and Approach * II. The State of Cybersecurity within the Health Care Industry * III. Risks across the Health Care Industry * IV. Imperatives, Recommendations, and Action Items * Imperative 1. Define and streamline leadership, governance, and expectations for health care industry cybersecurity * Imperative 2. Increase the security and resilience of medical devices and health IT * Imperative 3. Develop the health care workforce capacity necessary to prioritize and ensure cybersecurity awareness and technical capabilities * Imperative 4. Increase health care industry readiness through improved cybersecurity awareness and education * Imperative 5. Identify mechanisms to protect R&D efforts and intellectual property from attacks or exposure * Imperative 6. Improve information sharing of industry threats, risks, and mitigations * V. Future Considerations

HIPAA

HIPAA PDF

Author: Katie Dillon Kenney

Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Law & Business

Published: 2020-11-03

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781454890430

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In today's health care industry, good cyber hygiene and preparedness can save an organization's business should it fall victim to a cyberattack or experience a major breach incident. Threats and various attacks are multiplying by the day. To stay ahead of the risk that exists in this evolving environment, health care organizations must prioritize preparedness and invest in their privacy and security compliance programs. HIPAA: A Guide to Health Care Privacy and Security Law helps organizations prepare today for tomorrow's threats. Readers will gain a better understanding of topics including: The HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules Permitted uses and disclosures of PHI Breach obligations and response Preparing for an OCR investigation Readers will find a comprehensive analysis of the regulations, as well as practical compliance strategies. It contains sample HHS/OCR data request sheets, incident response forms, sample template business associate agreements, and a breach assessment form. In addition, this definitive resource keeps you abreast of the latest developments and issues, including: Court cases and FTC enforcement actions involving privacy and security issues New OCR Enforcement table with summary of cases and outcomes Practical tips and strategies for breach preparedness and response Discussion of National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics May 2017 report on HIPAA implementation