Current Trends on Lanthanide Glasses and Materials

Current Trends on Lanthanide Glasses and Materials PDF

Author: Sooraj Hussain Nandyala

Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC

Published: 2017-01-01

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 194529115X

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This monograph covers the latest developments in lanthanide doped glasses and phosphor materials. The book aims to explain the basic functioning mechanisms of phosphor materials, and the luminescence behaviour of glasses doped with certain lanthanide ions. It also describes how to plot colors in a CIE chromaticity diagram. The book will be of use for senior researchers, materials scientists, chemists, physicists, engineers, as well as research students to gain knowledge on current developments of these materials.

Current Trends on Glass and Ceramic Materials

Current Trends on Glass and Ceramic Materials PDF

Author: Sooraj H. Nandyala José D. Santos

Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers

Published: 2013-01-22

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 1608054527

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Biomaterials created from innovative glass and bioceramic research are emerging as a precursor to several developments useful for solving a wide variety of industry and health related issues. Current Trends on Glass and Ceramic Materials is a review on the latest developments in glass and ceramic materials for technological applications along with biomedical applications in vivo. The volume serves as a useful reference to readers interested in learning about this area of materials science and its multidisciplinary array of applications

Lanthanide-Based Multifunctional Materials

Lanthanide-Based Multifunctional Materials PDF

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2018-06-26

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13: 0128138416

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Lanthanide-Based Multifunctional Materials: From OLEDs to SIMs serves as a comprehensive and state-of the art review on these promising compounds, delivering a panorama of their extensive and rapidly growing applications. After an introductory chapter on the theoretical description of the optical and magnetic behaviour of lanthanides and on the prediction of their properties by ab-initio methods, four chapters are devoted to lanthanide-based OLEDs, including the latest trends in visible emitters, the emerging field of near infrared emitters and the first achievements attained in the field of chiral OLEDs. The use of lanthanide complexes as molecular magnets spreads over another two chapters, which explain the evolution of 4f-elements-based SIMs and the most recent advances in heterometallic 3d–4f SMMs. Other very active research areas are covered in the remaining five chapters, dedicated to lanthanide-doped germanate and tellurite glasses, luminescent materials for up-conversion, luminescent thermosensors, multimodal imaging and therapeutic agents, and chemosensors. The book is aimed at academic and industrial researchers, undergraduates and postgraduates alike, and is of particular interest for the Materials Science, Applied Physics and Applied Chemistry communities. Includes the latest progress on lanthanide-based materials and their applications (in OLEDs, SIMs, doped matrices, up-conversion, thermosensors, theragnostics and chemosensors) Presents basic and applied aspects of the Physics and Chemistry of lanthanide compounds, as well as future lines of action Covers successful examples of devices and proofs-of-concept and provides guidelines for the rational design of new materials

Tellurite Glass Smart Materials

Tellurite Glass Smart Materials PDF

Author: Raouf El-Mallawany

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-06-19

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 331976568X

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This book provides expert coverage of the physical properties of new non-crystalline solids—tellurite glass smart materials—and the latest applications of these materials, offering insights into innovative applications for radiation shielding, energy harvesting, laser devices, and temperature sensing, among others. In particular, there is a focus on optics, energy conversion technology and laser devices, structural and luminescence properties for laser applications, optothermal and optical properties in the presence of gold nanoparticles, and lanthanide doped zinc oxyfluoro-tellurite glass as a new smart material. Additional chapters address the properties and uses of tellurite glasses in optical sensing, the significance of Near Infrared (NIR) emissions, solar cells, solar energy harvesting, luminescent displays, and the development of bioactive-based tellurite-lanthanide (Te-Ln) doped hydroxyapatite composites for biomedical applications. As the world’s reliance on glass increases, this book serves as a link between the latest findings on tellurite glasses and real-world technological advancement. Academic researchers and industry professionals alike will find this book a useful resource in keeping abreast of recent developments in the field.

Current Trends in the Science and Technology of Glass

Current Trends in the Science and Technology of Glass PDF

Author: H Jain

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1989-09-01

Total Pages: 640

ISBN-13: 981466328X

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Contents:Glass Surfaces (C Pantano)Current Thoughts on Crystal Nucleation and Growth in Viscous Liquids (D Turnbull)Design of Glass-Ceramics (G Beall)Dynamic Ions in Oxide Glasses (H Jain)Black Box(es) Analysis of Glass Melting Furnaces (A R Cooper)Some Recent Studies of Structure and Modelling in Glasses (K J Rao)Ion-Exchange Processing of Glasses (D Chakravorty)Nonlinear Structural Relaxation in Glassy Systems: An Interpretation of the Narayanaswamy Model (B Bagchi)Crystallisation of Metallic Glasses (P R Rao)Fast Ion Conduction in Glasses: The New Solid Electrolytes (C A Angell)Strength and Fatigue of Oxide Glasses (C R Kurkjian)Models of the Glass Transitions (P K Gupta)Colloidal Glasses (A K Sood)Glass in New Electro-Optic Devices (E Snitzer)Optical Coatings on Glass by Sol-Gel Processing: Achievements and Future Tasks (D Ganguli)Oxidation-Reduction Equilibrium During Preform Making of Optical Fibre (A Paul)Application of Finite Element Analysis to Glass Processing (A K Varshneya)Double Glass Transition and Double Stage Crystallization in Te Based Chalcogenide Glasses (S Ashokan & E S R Gopal)Heat Release and Calorimetry Near Glass Transition (A K Raychaudhuri & M Rajeswan)Heavy Metal Fluoride Glasses (C T Moynihan) Readership: Materials scientists and condensed matter physicists.

Corrosion Science: Modern Trends and Applications

Corrosion Science: Modern Trends and Applications PDF

Author: N. Suresh Kumar

Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers

Published: 2021-05-24

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 9811481814

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The advent of Industry 4.0 has opened a data-rich avenue of predicting and controlling premature degradation of industrial materials. For any industrial construction or manufacturing projects, performing analysis on the structural integrity of materials is crucial for their sustainability. Corrosion Science: Modern Trends and Applications gives scholars a snapshot of recent contributions and development in the field of material corrosion. The book presents 12 chapters that cover topics such as corrosion testing methods, anti-corrosive coating mechanisms, corrosion in different types of products (electronics, polymers), industrial systems (power plants, concrete constructions, and hydraulic systems), and corrosion as a result of environmental characteristics (such as marine surroundings). The breadth of topics covered coupled with the reader-friendly presentation of the book make it highly beneficial for students, research scholars, faculty members, and R&D specialists working in the area of corrosion science, material science, solid-state science, chemical engineering, and nanotechnology. Readers will be equipped with the knowledge to understand and plan industrial processes that involve measuring the reliability and integrity of material structures which are impacted by corrosive factors.

Emerging Trends of Research in Chemical Sciences

Emerging Trends of Research in Chemical Sciences PDF

Author: Tanmoy Chakraborty

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-09-08

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 1000290891

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Here is a compilation of the research being done by scientists from various disciplines of chemistry at universities across the globe. This new volume provides a wealth of practical experience and research on new methodologies and important applications in chemical science. It also includes presentations on small-scale new drug design related projects that have potential applications in several disciplines of chemistry and in drug development. In this book, contributions range from new methods to novel applications of existing methods to enhance understanding of the material and/or structural behavior of new and advanced systems. Topics cover computational methods in chemical sciences and electrochemical investigations; studies of some of physico-chemical properties of several important novel macrocyclic ligands; the use of lanthanide-ions doped nanomaterials; quantitative estimation of heavy metals, a sustainable, efficient and green promoter for the synthesis of some heterocyclic compounds; and much more.

Trends and Applications in Advanced Polymeric Materials

Trends and Applications in Advanced Polymeric Materials PDF

Author: Sanjay K. Nayak

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-10-09

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 1119364167

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The book comprises recent innovations and developments in various high performance applications of advanced polymeric materials. It is a compilation of work from eminent academicians and scientists and the chapters provide insight into the effect of tailoring the polymeric systems, blending matrices with nano / micro fillers for improved performance and properties. The book details the following topics: Smart & high performance coatings High barrier packaging Solar energy harvesting Power generation using polymers Polymer sensors Conducting polymers Gas transport membranes Smart drug delivery systems

Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Materials and Nuclear Industries XII

Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Materials and Nuclear Industries XII PDF

Author: Alex Cozzi

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-09-24

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 0470538368

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This book documents a special collection of articles from a select group of invited prominent scientists from academia, national laboratories and industry who presented their work at the symposia on Environmental and Energy Issues at the 2008 Materials Science and Technology (MS&T’08) conference held in Pittsburgh, PA. These articles represent a summary of the presentations focusing on topics in nuclear, environmental, and green engineering were held, including a discussion of Waste Glass Leach Testing and Modeling.

Recent Trends in Computational Photonics

Recent Trends in Computational Photonics PDF

Author: Arti Agrawal

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-11-01

Total Pages: 405

ISBN-13: 3319554387

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This book brings together the recent cutting-edge work on computational methods in photonics and their applications. The latest advances in techniques such as the Discontinuous Galerkin Time Domain method, Finite Element Time Domain method, Finite Difference Time Domain method as well as their applications are presented. Key aspects such as modelling of non-linear effects (Second Harmonic Generation, lasing in fibers, including gain nonlinearity in metamaterials), the acousto-optic effect, and the hydrodynamic model to explain electron response in nanoplasmonic structures are included. The application areas covered include plasmonics, metamaterials, photonic crystals, dielectric waveguides, fiber lasers. The chapters give a representative survey of the corresponding area.