Cultural Crusaders

Cultural Crusaders PDF

Author: Joanne Ellen Passet

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

I have found just the work for me, for I love it more all the time. Thus wrote one of several hundred professionally trained women who carried the gospel of books and libraries throughout the West during the early twentieth century. Pioneers in a profession, they regarded the West as a fertile field for their cultural crusade which included establishing traveling libraries in rural areas, participating in community-building activities, and professionalizing existing public and academic libraries and as a place where they could develop as independent women. Passet uses extensive archival material to provide a picture of the women librarians' experiences. She explores their education, family relationships, degree of autonomy, and reactions to the West. Her account is enlivened throughout by the words of the women themselves. It is further enriched by brief biographies of four women exemplifying the combination of personal and professional goals that motivated many women librarians to move west.

Gun Crusaders

Gun Crusaders PDF

Author: Scott Melzer

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 2012-09-01

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 0814764509

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Uses National Rifle Association materials, meetings, leader speeches, and interviews with NRA members to examine how the organization perceives threats to gun rights as an attack in a broad culture war that will ultimately lead to gun confiscation and socialism.

Pop Culture Panics

Pop Culture Panics PDF

Author: Karen Sternheimer

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-11-13

Total Pages: 157

ISBN-13: 1317751337

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Moral panics reveal much about a society’s social structure and the sociology embedded in everyday life. This short text examines extreme reactions to American popular culture over the past century, including crusades against comic books, music, and pinball machines, to help convey the "sociological imagination" to undergraduates. Sternheimer creates a critical lens through which to view current and future attempts of modern-day moral crusaders, who try to convince us that simple solutions—like regulating popular culture—are the answer to complex social problems. Pop Culture Panics is ideal for use in undergraduate social problems, social deviance, and popular culture courses.

Reluctant Crusaders

Reluctant Crusaders PDF

Author: Colin Dueck

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2008-03-17

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 1400827221

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In Reluctant Crusaders, Colin Dueck examines patterns of change and continuity in American foreign policy strategy by looking at four major turning points: the periods following World War I, World War II, the Cold War, and the 9/11 terrorist attacks. He shows how American cultural assumptions regarding liberal foreign policy goals, together with international pressures, have acted to push and pull U.S. policy in competing directions over time. The result is a book that combines an appreciation for the role of both power and culture in international affairs. The centerpiece of Dueck's book is his discussion of America's "grand strategy"--the identification and promotion of national goals overseas in the face of limited resources and potential resistance. One of the common criticisms of the Bush administration's grand strategy is that it has turned its back on a long-standing tradition of liberal internationalism in foreign affairs. But Dueck argues that these criticisms misinterpret America's liberal internationalist tradition. In reality, Bush's grand strategy since 9/11 has been heavily influenced by traditional American foreign policy assumptions. While liberal internationalists argue that the United States should promote an international system characterized by democratic governments and open markets, Dueck contends, these same internationalists tend to define American interests in broad, expansive, and idealistic terms, without always admitting the necessary costs and risks of such a grand vision. The outcome is often sweeping goals, pursued by disproportionately limited means.

The Caped Crusade

The Caped Crusade PDF

Author: Glen Weldon

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2017-03-21

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 1476756732

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

"Since his debut in Detective Comics #27, Batman has been many things: a two-fisted detective; a planet-hopping gadabout; a campy Pop Art sensation; a pointy-eared master spy; and a grim ninja of the urban night. Yet, despite these endless transformations, he remains one of our most revered cultural icons. [In this book, Weldon provides a] look at the cultural history of Batman and his fandom"--Amazon.com.

Cultural Whiplash

Cultural Whiplash PDF

Author: Patrick M. Garry

Publisher: Cumberland House Publishing

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 9781581825695

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In public and private circles, the mere mention of race of the charge of racism generates a predictable response: silence. In Cultural Whiplash, law professor Patrick Garry examines how this has come to pass. In particular, he explores the negative fallout of the antidiscrimination movement as it has evolved since the 1950s and '60s. During the civil rights era, racial discrimination was easy to spot. In some communities, laws made it difficult for minorities to vote or get decent jobs, enforced segregated schools, and denied minority students admission to many colleges and universities. Today, the racial climate is much different. Now people fear offending others through "subtle, subconscious, or invisible racism" that cannot be detected without "assistance." In this context, Garry views confusion as today's greatest racial problem, not silence. Accusations of racism have become so vague and so pervasive that the moral authority that defines our society is gradually blurred and confused. The suffocating social guilt that results has caused a steady retreat from moral and value judgments on all cultural matters, not just those relating to race. With all the energy devoted to race and racism over recent decades, we should have a more racially harmonious society. But the opposite is true. So many fear being branded as racists that--even in the wake of the 9/11 attacks--the nation is fragmented and fractured into a multitude of self-interest groups that have little or no concern about what is good for all. And the situation is only made worse by groups that employ charges of racism as a potent weapon in a larger political crusade that transcends race. Patrick Garry addresses racism from the perspective of the cultural majority, unlike most books on the subject that focus only on issues relating to the victims of racism. He discusses a variety of issues, including culture, illegal immigration, dress codes, unemployment, educational standards, arrest rates, lending practices, career advancement, affirmative action, and reparations. In the last instance, Garry believes that nothing feeds of white guild more than the reparations movement, even though most of the modern-day problems in the African American community can be traced to the Great Society programs of the 1960s. Yet he ponders if some form of reparations may be in order if we are to move beyond the status quo and end the endless accusations and discriminatory practices of affirmative action--the very policies of racial segregation against which Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. campaigned so valiantly.

The Crusades and the Near East

The Crusades and the Near East PDF

Author: Conor Kostick

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-10-18

Total Pages: 633

ISBN-13: 1136902473

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The crusades are often seen as epitomising a period when hostility between Christian West and the Muslim Near East reached an all time high. As this edited volume reveals, however, the era was one which saw both conflict and cohabitation. Tackling such questions as whether medicinal and architectural innovations came to Europe as a direct result of the Crusades, and why and how peace treaties and intermarriages were formed between the different cultures, this distinguished group of contributors reveal how the Holy Wars led on the one hand to a reinforcement of the beliefs and identities of each side, but on the other to a growing level of cultural exchange and interaction. This volume breaks new ground in not only exploring the conflict between the Christian and the Muslim worlds, but also the impact of this conflict on the cultural evolution of European and Near Eastern thought and practices. Utilising the latest scholarship and original studies of the sources, this survey sheds new light on the cultural realities of East-West relations and marks a new departure for studies of the crusades. Contributors include John France, Yehoshua Frenkel, Chris Wright, Natasha Hodgson, A.V. Murray, Sini Kangas, Léan Ní Chléirigh, Susan Edgington, Jürgen Krüger, Yvonne Friedman and Bernard Hamilton.

Medieval Iberian Crusade Fiction and the Mediterranean World

Medieval Iberian Crusade Fiction and the Mediterranean World PDF

Author: David A. Wacks

Publisher: University of Toronto Press

Published: 2019-09-06

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 1487505019

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Reading crusader fiction against the backdrop of Mediterranean history, this book explains how Iberian authors reimagined the idea of crusade through the lens of Iberian geopolitics and social history. The crusades transformed Mediterranean history and inaugurated complex engagements between Western Europe, the Balkans, North Africa, and the Middle East in ways that endure to this day. Narratives of crusades powerfully shaped European thinking about the East and continue to influence the representation of interactions between Christian and Muslim states in the region. The crusade, a French idea that gave rise to Iberian, North African, and Levantine campaigns, was very much a Mediterranean phenomenon. French and English authors wrote itineraries in the Holy Land, chronicles of the crusades, and fanciful accounts of Christian knights who championed the Latin Church in the East. This study aims to explore the ways in which Iberian authors imagined their role in the culture of crusade, both as participants and interpreters of narrative traditions of the crusading world from north of the Pyrenees.

Crusaders and Franks

Crusaders and Franks PDF

Author: Benjamin Z. Kedar

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2022-03-30

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 1351947052

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

While research on the crusades tends increasingly to bifurcate into study of the crusade idea and the crusading expeditions, and study of the Frankish states the crusaders established in the Levant, Benjamin Kedar confirms-through the articles reproduced in this latest selection of his articles-his adherence to the school that endeavours to deal with both branches of research. Of the ten studies that deal with the crusading expeditions, one examines the maps that might have been available to the First Crusaders and their Muslim opponents, another discusses in detail the Jerusalem massacre of July 1099 and its place in Western historiography down to our days, a third sheds light on the largely neglected doings of the Fourth Crusaders who decided to sail to Acre rather than to Constantinople, while a fourth exposes unknown features of the well-known sculpture of the returning crusader-most probably Count Hugh I of Vaudémont- who is embracing his wife. Of the ten studies that deal with the Frankish Levant, one proposes a hypothesis on the composition stages of William of Tyre's chronicle, another provides new evidence on the Latin hermits who chose to live in the Frankish states, a third examines the catalogue of the library of the cathedral of Nazareth, while a fourth calls attention to convergences of Eastern Christians, Muslims and Franks in sacred spaces and offers a typology of such events, and a fifth proposes a methodology for the identification of trans-cultural borrowing in the Frankish Levant.

A Fervent Crusade for the National Soul

A Fervent Crusade for the National Soul PDF

Author: Catalina Muñoz-Rojas

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2022-01-04

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 1793618127

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A Fervent Crusade for the National Soul examines the implementation of cultural policies in relation to the contested configuration of citizenship in Colombia between 1930 and 1946. At a time when national identities were re-imagined all over the Americas, progressive artists and intellectuals affiliated with the liberal governments that ruled Colombia established an unprecedented bureaucratic apparatus for cultural intervention that celebrated so-called “popular culture” and rendered culture a social right. This book challenges pervasive narratives of state failure in Colombia, attending to the confrontations, negotiations, and entanglements of bureaucrats with everyday citizens that shaped the relationship between the ruler and the ruled. Catalina Muñoz argues that while culture became an instrument of inclusion, the liberal definition of popular culture as authentic and static was also a tool for domination that reinforced enduring structures of inequality founded on region, race, and gender. Liberals crafted the state as the paternalistic protector of acquiescent citizens, instead of a warden of political participation. Muñoz suggests that this form of governance allowed the elites to rule without making the structural changes required to craft a more equal society.