Cross-country Studies of Growth and Policy

Cross-country Studies of Growth and Policy PDF

Author: Ross Levine

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 59

ISBN-13:

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The design, implementation, and interpretation of cross- country investigations should be improved. This review of conceptual, methodological, and statistical weaknesses in cross- country studies suggests that existing findings warrant only limited confidence.

National Saving and Economic Performance

National Saving and Economic Performance PDF

Author: John B. Shoven

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2009-02-15

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 0226044351

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The past decade has witnessed a decline in saving throughout the developed world—the United States has the dubious distinction of leading the way. The consequences can be serious. For individuals, their own economic security and that of their families is jeopardized. For society, inadequate rates of saving have been blamed for a variety of ills—decreasing the competitive abilities of American industry, slowing capital accumulation, increasing our trade deficit, and forcing the sale of capital stock to foreign investors at bargain prices. Restoring acceptable rates of saving in the United States poses a major challenge to those who formulate national economic policy, especially since economists and policymakers alike still understand little about what motivates people to save. In National Saving and Economic Performance, edited by B. Douglas Bernheim and John B. Shoven, that task is addressed by offering the results of new research, with recommendations for policies aimed to improve saving. Leading experts in diverse fields of economics debate the need for more accurate measurement of official saving data; examine how corporate decisions to retain or distribute earnings affect household-level consumption and saving; and investigate the effects of taxation on saving behavior, correlations between national saving and international investment over time, and the influence of economic growth on saving. Presenting the most comprehensive and up-to-date research on saving, this volume will benefit both academic and government economists.

Openness and Growth

Openness and Growth PDF

Author: Ann E. Harrison

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 39

ISBN-13:

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Correlations across openness measures are sometimes weak, but openness does seem to be positively associated with GDP growth - the more open the economy, the higher the growth.

Structural Change and Cross-Country Growth Empirics

Structural Change and Cross-Country Growth Empirics PDF

Author: Markus Eberhardt

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 81

ISBN-13:

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"One of the most striking features of economic growth is the process of structural change whereby the share of agriculture in GDP decreases as countries develop. The cross-country growth literature typically estimates an aggregate homogeneous production function or convergence regression model that abstracts from this process of structural change. This paper investigates the extent to which assumptions about aggregation and homogeneity matter for inferences regarding the nature of technology differences across countries. Using a unique World Bank dataset, it estimates production functions for agriculture and manufacturing in a panel of 40 developing and developed countries for the period from 1963 to 1992. It empirically models dimensions of heterogeneity across countries, allowing for different choices of technology within both sectors. The paper argues that heterogeneity is important within sectors across countries implying that an analysis of aggregate data will not produce useful measures of the nature of the technology or productivity. It shows that many of the puzzling elements in aggregate cross-country empirics can be explained by inappropriate aggregation across heterogeneous sectors"--Abstract.

A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-country Growth Regressions

A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-country Growth Regressions PDF

Author: Ross Levine

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13:

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A vast literature uses cross-country regressions to find empirical links between policy indicators and long-run average growth rates. But conclusions from those studies are fragile if there are small changes in the independent variables.