Creating Successful Learning Environments for African American Learners With Exceptionalities

Creating Successful Learning Environments for African American Learners With Exceptionalities PDF

Author: Festus E. Obiakor

Publisher: Corwin Press

Published: 2002-06-18

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 1483360695

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Discover the key strategies to empowering African American students with exceptionalities! Central to the teaching and learning of African American students is an understanding of their cultures, background experiences, and perspectives, while applying this understanding to the design, implementation, and assessment of educational programs. This comprehensive, culturally responsive approach is supported by straightforward and in-depth contributions from more than 25 leading scholars and practitioners featured in this book. The guide focuses on specific, innovative methods for maximizing the learning opportunities and outcomes of African American students—from dealing with foundational issues such as accountability, categorization, and legal implications, to managing learning environments and enhancing school practices through teacher preparation and early childhood programs. By providing concrete rationales and solutions for maximizing the intellectual, academic, and social achievement of African American learners, this groundbreaking text presents the tools necessary for meeting the needs of these students, including: Assessment and instructional techniques for general and special education programs, including discussions on specific learning disabilities Intervention tactics for behavioral issues Tips for utilizing family and community resources to complement the classroom Strategies for enhancing students′ communication skills and maximizing the potential of gifted and talented learners

Creating Caring and Nurturing Educational Environments for African American Children

Creating Caring and Nurturing Educational Environments for African American Children PDF

Author: Vivian Morris

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2000-01-30

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 0313001677

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The history of the education of African American children in one Alabama town is reconstructed over a period of 100 years, from the First Reconstruction period to the Second Reconstruction period (Governor George Wallace's stand in the schoolhouse door). Lessons learned from this case study, in addition to 15 years of desegregated education in the community, provides a perspective for educational policymakers to consider, as they attempt to plan effective schools in the 21st century for all children in America. Many have viewed segregated schools for African American students as dens of educational pathology with poor teachers and administrators, poorly operated academic programs and activities, dilapidated school buildings, and scarce resources. Until the last two decades, little had been written about the internal functioning of these schools or the positive impact of their efforts from the perspective of their students, families, teachers, or administrators. Despite being underfunded, understaffed, and issued second-hand books and equipment, this school and community worked together, as did many other African American schools and communities, to create effective schooling for children. This study addresses four major questions: (1) What kinds of educational experiences did teachers and principals view as important for the successful education of African American children? (2) How did the school interact with parents and the community? (3) How did the educational environment change when African American children began attending desegregated schools? (4) What can we learn from this successful school for African American children as well as their experiences in the desegregated setting that will provide a perspective for educational policymakers as we plan effective schools for all children in this country? The findings from this case study present a perspective on which educational policymakers can build as we plan caring, nurturing, and equitable learning environments for children in schools in all communities.

School Leadership for Authentic Family and Community Partnerships

School Leadership for Authentic Family and Community Partnerships PDF

Author: Susan Auerbach

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-05-22

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 1136707158

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School leaders are increasingly called upon to pursue meaningful partnerships with families and community groups, yet many leaders are unprepared to meet the challenges of family and community partnerships, to cross cultural boundaries, or to be accountable to the community. This book brings together research perspectives that intersect the fields of leadership and partnerships to inform and inspire new approaches that strive toward more authentic collaboration.

Urban Education for the 21st Century

Urban Education for the 21st Century PDF

Author: Festus E. Obiakor

Publisher: Charles C Thomas Publisher

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 039807612X

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This timely book exposes the complexities and realities facing urbanness and urban schools that are inadequately funded and denigrated, along with students who continue to be misidentified, misassessed, miscategorized, misplaced, and misinstructed by illprepared and unprepared educators and service providers. The text very successfully demonstrates the comprehensive nature and connectedness of problems and prospects in urban education. This book will be an added resource to researchers, scholars, educators, and service providers. It should be an excellent required text for graduate and undergraduate courses in all branches of education. Addition-ally, the book will be of interest to education administrators at all levels, public school teachers, policy makers, and change agents. The thirteen chapters discuss and explore the following primary topics:• Urban education and the quest for democracy, equity, and excellence• Educating urban learners with and without special needs• Personnel preparation and urban schools• Teaching and learning in urban schools• Educational leadership in urban schools• Insights into educational psychology and what urban practitioners must know• Managing violence in urban schools• Financing urban schools• Reducing the power of “whiteness” in urban schools• Promises and challenges of building and the future perspectives of urban education.

Uncovering what Effective Teaching Means for African American Students

Uncovering what Effective Teaching Means for African American Students PDF

Author: Stephan Sanders

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13:

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A macro-level solution to closing the Achievement Gap for African American students has evaded district administrators and state officials for decades. There have been new curriculums introduced, new educational settings such as charter schools developed, and a surplus of money injected into existing ineffective programs. The aforementioned endeavors have only produced short-term minimal gains for African American students and currently academic gains remain stagnant as the Achievement Gap has plateaued. Moreover, there has not been a large-scale initiative to equip teachers, the variables with the most influence on student gains, with more culturally relevant pedagogical skills with which to make African American students more successful. In addition, there has been a void in a teacher observation protocol tool from which teachers will have the impetus to enact strategies in the classroom that are the most efficacious for African American students. With Critical Race Theory and its tenets as the foundation in the rationalization for reforms in policy, teacher preparation programs, teaching practices, and teacher evaluation, this study introduces the Equitable Learning Environment (ELE) Theory and its progeny the ELE Rubric as a tool to inject Culturally Responsive Pedagogy (CRP) on a macro-level. This is a phenomenological study in which the researcher sought to uncover the shared essence that effective teachers of African American students encompassed. The findings serve to encapsulate the "essence" as a paradigm to which educational leaders can write policy and professional development curriculum around this contemporary shift in ideology, beliefs, and practice. The researcher created a rubric containing elements of both common Eurocentric pedagogy and CRP centered by the domains of 1) Emotional Support, 2) Classroom Continuity, and 3) Instructional Support, a five-week direct observation of five teachers in their own classrooms, followed by an interview with each, aided the researcher in defining the essence uncovered as a paradigm. The findings served to revise and perfect the ELE Rubric into a working tool that any elementary teacher could be trained to use, be evaluated on, and effectively serve all student populations in their classroom The following questions were answered in this study: (a) what measurable indicators of effective teaching and culturally responsive pedagogy do successful teachers of African American students in Grades K-5 employ in the classroom to make them academically successful? And (b) what do teachers believe a proposed teaching rubric used to asses both effective teaching and culturally responsive teaching techniques should encompass? The findings indicate that although Culturally Responsive Pedagogy covers a wide range of strategies, beliefs, and ideologies, there are seven measurable indicators effective teachers of African American students employ in the classroom. The findings also suggest the aforementioned significant seven measurable elements should be included on any teaching rubric or observation protocol if it is to be equitable for African American students. Although the study included a small number of participants, the methodology of completing multiple observations over several weeks, an interview with each participant, and the triangulation of the results within the review of literature give the findings a credibility anchored in quality of research. Upon completion of triangulation the seven major, measurable indicators found to be significant were (a) Creating connections to personal or cultural experiences; (b) Rigor, regardless of current academic levels; (c) Using literature in the classroom so students see themselves in the characters or their experiences played out in the literature; (d) Teachers must have a steadfast belief that African American students can achieve on grade level and beyond academically; (e) Teachers must master the skill of being a "warm demander," being seen as someone students can trust but also firm in his or her expectations of students; (f) Teachers must create a connection with students' families and learn important information about the communities in which they serve; and (g) Teachers must be intentional in creating relational trust with students before students will allow themselves to take risks and affirm the direct instruction of the teacher.

Culturally Responsive Pedagogy

Culturally Responsive Pedagogy PDF

Author: Dennisha Murff

Publisher: IAP

Published: 2020-01-01

Total Pages: 149

ISBN-13: 1641139188

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In Culturally Responsive Pedagogy: Promising Practices for African American Male Students, I take us on a journey into teachers’ perceptions of the impact of implementing culturally responsive pedagogical (CRP) practices on the student learning outcomes of African American male students. The book also helps to identify teachers’ perceptions of the CRP strategies needed in the elementary school setting to address the diverse needs of African American male students. I share the story of educators from a large, diverse elementary school in an urban school district, who have made it their mission to provide African American male students with culturally responsive learning environments where they can thrive. Throughout the book, I make it clear that the implementation of CRP practices has a direct impact on the student learning outcomes of African American male students. The book provides additional research into the existing literature on CRP practices. Through a case study approach, my work allows for additional insight into the potential impact of CRP practices on the student learning outcomes of African American male students in an urban elementary school setting. The book takes us on a journey of highs and lows, ups and downs, and failures and successes. Throughout the book, rich, detailed stories and descriptions are shared based on classroom observations, interviews, and student learning outcomes collected from three elementary school teachers from diverse backgrounds and various years of experience. Classroom observations were conducted using the Culturally Responsive Instruction Observation Protocol™ (CRIOP) instrument to assess the practices being implemented in the classroom. As I focused on the hard realities that face African American male students in today’s classrooms, I identified six emerging themes, including one overarching emerging theme, and three promising practices that surfaced during my research. The CRP practices implemented proved helpful toward increasing learning outcomes for African American male students, and, ultimately, closing the achievement gap. As an African American educator, I have been able to see how the lack of culturally responsive practices creates learning obstacles for African American male students. These learning obstacles continue to plague a group that has been historically marginalized in our society. The implementation of CRP practices provides educators with an avenue to remedy a social justice issue that has plagued our nation for years. The information shared in this book can be beneficial for all those invested in closing the achievement gap and increasing student learning outcomes through the use of culturally responsive practices, including pre-service and in-service teachers, administrators, caregivers, community advocates, educational researchers, and policy makers.

IMPROVING SCHOOLS FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDENTS

IMPROVING SCHOOLS FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDENTS PDF

Author: Sheryl J. Denbo

Publisher: Charles C Thomas Publisher

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0398083657

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Improving Schools for African American Students is designed to provide educational leaders with a better understanding of how to recognize the diversity of strengths that Black students bring with them to school and how to use these strengths to improve achievement. The articles contained in this book discuss generic education issues such as policy reform, the importance of high quality teaching, and the improvement of schools from the perspective of the academic achievement of African American students. Part I explores institutional racism in the context of America's public schools and provides suggestions for educational leaders to eliminate harmful policies and practices within educational institutions and settings. Part II discusses the kinds of institutional and instructional changes that are needed to support successful schooling of African American children and youth. Part III focuses on the challenges presented to African American students by the current high stakes testing environment that surrounds standards, assessment, and accountability. A review of the literature on schools that have succeeded in improving achievement for African American students at the elementary, middle, and high school levels with districts moving towards narrowing the achievement gap is included. This text examines a wide variety of policies, programs, practices, and research that will provide valuable insight. The emphasis throughout the book is on the ability of educators to successfully restructure their schools, offer high quality teaching and learning standards for African American students and to make the kinds of changes that will result in high achievement for all students.

Untold Narratives

Untold Narratives PDF

Author: Shawn Anthony Robinson

Publisher: IAP

Published: 2018-02-01

Total Pages: 149

ISBN-13: 1641131861

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This edited book reflects a much needed area of scholarship as the voices of African American (AA) or Black students defined by various labels such as learning disability, blindness/visual impairment, cognitive development, speech or language impairment, and hearing impairment are rare within the scholarly literature. Students tagged with those identifiers within the Pk-20 academic system have not only been ignored, and discounted, but have also had their learning framed from a deficit perspective rather than a strength-based perspective. Moreover, it was uncommon to hear first person narratives about how AA students have understood their positions within the general education and special education systems. Therefore, with a pervasive lack of knowledge when it comes to understanding the experiences of AA with disabilities, this book describes personal experiences, and challenges the idea that AA students with disabilities are substandard. While this book will emphasize successful narratives, it will also provide counter-narratives to demystify the myth that those with disabilities cannot succeed or obtain terminal degrees. Overall, this edited book is a much needed contribution to the scholarly literature and may help teachers across a wide array of academic disciplines in meeting the academic and social needs of AA students with disabilities. ENDORSEMENTS: Dr. Shawn Robinson’s collection of personal narratives raises critical questions about the U. S. public education system. Written by African Americans compartmentalized in special education programs because of actual or perceived disabilities, these stories will impel readers even tangentially affiliated with educational institutions to consider testing, placement, mainstreaming, retention and promotion, and other assessment policies that determine grade-level readiness. Thanks to Robinson, the perspectives of these graduates who surmounted barriers to more positive and accommodating learning environments now receive proper attention. ~ John Pruitt, University of Wisconsin-Rock County With a bold vision, Dr. Shawn Anthony Robinson enters the discussion of Special Education with a collection of narratives that highlight the struggles and triumphs of marginalized students. In America, we have a long, contested history of “inclusion” of students of color and difference in our public, mainstream institutions. When these students are invited to the education table, they still must overcome persistent and pernicious barriers to true and equal educational opportunities. Consequently, students are left to “sink or swim” in oceans disparity and inequity. This collection of narratives and counter-narratives, confront the absence of adequate research and other empirical evidence of pedagogy and practice that would be essential to 21st Century progress in educational praxis. This volume represents one, important step towards adding new voices to the continuing struggle of meaningful inclusion. How might students of color and difference succeed in an education system that provides “no room to bloom? The authors address this challenge by exploring topics such as Aspirational Capital, Linguistic Capital, Familial Capital, Social Capital, Navigational Capital and Resistance Capital. The reader will be exposed to ideas that will help students “make a way out of no way” by working both within and against educational systems full of barriers and opportunities. Congratulations to Dr. Robinson and his colleagues as the content of this volume represents an important contribution to the extant literature. ~ Gregory A. Diggs , Denver, Colorado

Raising Black Students' Achievement Through Culturally Responsive Teaching

Raising Black Students' Achievement Through Culturally Responsive Teaching PDF

Author: Johnnie McKinley

Publisher: ASCD

Published: 2011-03-30

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 1416613412

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In this book, Johnnie McKinley presents the results of her in-depth study of a group of teachers in grades 3 thru 8 who managed to radically narrow the achievement gap between their black and white students by using a set of culturally responsive strategies in their classrooms. McKinley uses the educators' own words and illustrative "virtual walkthroughs" of lessons in action to examine these strategies in detail. In addition, the book includes * An overview of the research literature on effective responses to the achievement gap; * Instructions for conducting classroom walkthroughs, including a series of feedback forms that teachers can use to conduct walkthroughs in their schools; and * A comprehensive guide to the author's Teaming for Culturally Responsive Classrooms (TCRC) model—an innovative multistep framework for assessing the cultural responsiveness of teaching strategies in schools. Educators have been struggling for decades to remedy the disparity in academic outcomes between black and white students. This book shows how one remarkable group of teachers harnessed the power of culturally responsive teaching to do just that. By following the path outlined in Raising Black Students' Achievement Through Culturally Responsive Teaching, you too can help your black students to become engaged, self-confident, and successful learners.