Creating Peace in Sri Lanka

Creating Peace in Sri Lanka PDF

Author: Robert I. Rotberg

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 2010-12-01

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9780815713494

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Sri Lanka, one of the most promising states in Asia following independence in 1948, has been torn apart for the past fifteen years by a vicious civil war. The majority Sinhala and minority Tamils have killed each other with increasing ferocity. The Tamils, who are primarily Hindu, fear losing their identity and being overwhelmed by the majority, who are Buddhist. The Sinhala, in turn, fear that the Tamils, with the backing of their ethnic kin in the Indian province of Tamil Nadu, will destabilize and take over control of the Sri Lankan government. Colonial-era rivalries and deep-rooted distrust fuel the tensions. What will bring about an end to this destructive conflict, and how will the island nation heal its physical and psychic wounds following a peace? How will a sustainable peace be arranged? Can mediation help? This book of essays by Sri Lankan and Western authors examines the causes of war and the possibilities for peace. Contributors are Chandra R. de Silva, Old Dominion University; Rohan Edrisinha, University of Colombo; Saman Kelegama, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka; David Little, United States Institute of Peace; Darini Rajasingham-Senanayake, Columbia University; Teresita C. Schaffer, former U.S. Ambassador to Sri Lanka; David Scott, Johns Hopkins University; Donald R. Snodgrass, Harvard Institute for International Development; Jayadeva Uyangoda, Sri Lanka Foundation; William Weisberg and Donna Hicks, Harvard University. A World Peace Foundation Book

Liberal Peace In Question

Liberal Peace In Question PDF

Author: Kristian Stokke

Publisher: Anthem Press

Published: 2011-01-01

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 0857286498

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The present book uses Sri Lanka’s failed attempt at negotiating peace with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, to examine the politics of state and market reforms towards liberal peace. Sri Lanka is seen as a critical case that demonstrates key characteristics and shortcomings of liberal peace, vividly demonstrated by internationally facilitated elite negotiations and donor-funded neoliberal development.

Politics of Conflict and Peace in Sri Lanka

Politics of Conflict and Peace in Sri Lanka PDF

Author: P. Sahadevan

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13:

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This book details the manner in which Sri Lanka has missed numerous opportunities to secure peace between its two principal ethnic communities and how the intractable ethnic conflict has placed the country in a dire state. It provides an institutionalist explanation to the conflict, examines the Sinhalese-Tamil divisions that were exacerbated due to linguistic nationalism, and evaluates the extent to which the island’s political structure encouraged ethnocentrism. It also makes clear how such ethnocentrism has contributed to illiberal democracy and political decay. Furthermore, the book analyzes how both military and political strategies have failed to end the ethnic war and provides a structural explanation for the LTTE’s resistance to accept a negotiated peace, which would require the group to step back from its stated goal of creating a separate state. India’s shifting policy vis-à-vis the conflict is also examined in the context of its contrasting responses and postures—intervention in the 1980s and non-intervention currently.

To End a Civil War

To End a Civil War PDF

Author: Mark Salter

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2015-01-10

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 1849046670

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Between 1983 and 2009 Sri Lanka was host to a bitter civil war fought between the Government and the Tamil Tigers, which sought the creation of an independent Tamil state. In May 2009 came the war's violent end with the crushing defeat of the Tamil Tigers at the hands of the Sri Lanka Army. But prior to this grim finale, for some time there had been hope for a peaceful end to the conflict. Beginning with a ceasefire agreement in early 2002, for almost five years a series of peace talks between the two sides took place in locations ranging from Thailand and Japan to Norway, Germany and Switzerland. To End a Civil War tells the story of trying to bring peace to Sri Lanka. In particular it tells the story of how a faraway European nation--Norway--came to play a central role in efforts to end the conflict, and what its small, dedicated team of mediators did in their untiring efforts to reach what ultimately proved the elusive goal of a negotiated peace. In doing so it fills a critical gap in our understanding of the Sri Lankan conflict. But it also illuminates in detail a much wider problem: the intense fragility that surrounds peace processes and the extraordinary lengths to which their proponents often stretch in order to secure their progress.

Conflict and Peacebuilding in Sri Lanka

Conflict and Peacebuilding in Sri Lanka PDF

Author: Jonathan Goodhand

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-12-14

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 113687626X

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The period between 2001 and 2006 saw the rise and fall of an internationally supported effort to bring a protracted violent conflict in Sri Lanka to a peaceful resolution. A ceasefire agreement, signed in February 2002, was followed by six rounds of peace talks, but growing political violence, disagreements over core issues and a fragmentation of the constituencies of the key parties led to an eventual breakdown. In the wake of the failed peace process a new government pursued a highly effective ‘war for peace’ leading to the military defeat of the LTTE on the battlefields of the north east in May 2009. This book brings together a unique range of perspectives on this problematic and ultimately unsuccessful peace process. The contributions are based upon extensive field research and written by leading Sri Lankan and international researchers and practitioners. The framework of ‘liberal peacebuilding’ provides an analytical starting point for exploring the complex and unpredictable interactions between international and domestic players during the war-peace-war period. The lessons drawn from the Sri Lankan case have important implications in the context of wider debates on the ‘liberal peace’ and post conflict peacebuilding – particularly as these debates have largely been shaped by the ‘high profile’ cases such as Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq. This book is of interest not only to Sri Lanka specialists but also to the wider policy/practitioner audience, and is a useful contribution to South Asian studies.

Peace in Sri Lanka

Peace in Sri Lanka PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13:

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Summary: Contributed papers presented earlier in OSLO Conference on "Road Map to Peace in Sri Lanka ON 20th August, 2004 at Oslo, Norway

Sri Lanka, Peace Without Process

Sri Lanka, Peace Without Process PDF

Author: B. Raman

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13:

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The Sri Lankan Pot Continues To Boil. Although The Ceasefire Agreement Of February 2002 Between The Government In Colombo And The Ltte Has Helped Bring Down Temperatures, A Permanent Political Settlement Remains, At Best, A Hope With More Complexities Entering The Arena With Each Passing Day.To Take Stock Of The Situation And To Draw Lessons For The Future, The Chennai Chapter Of The Observer Research Foundation Organized An International Seminar On Sri Lanka : Ceasefire And After In September 2003, Two Years Have Passed Since, Yet, The Progonosis For The Future Made At The Time Remains More Valid Than Ever. The Book Gives New Insights Into An Existing Problem, The Contours Of Which Have Not Changed Much. The Interplay Of Domestic Politics, Sub-Continental Relevance And The Increasing International Interest In The Indian Ocean Neighbourhood, Coupled With The Post-9/11 Global View Of Terrorism, Have Contributed To This Continued Interest In The Evolving Situation In Sri Lanka. A Product Of Collective Wisdom, This Book Aims At Addressing These Issues As Comprehensively And As Extensively And As Extensively As Possible.

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