Costing Methods and Funding Schemes for Radioactive Waste Disposal Programmes

Costing Methods and Funding Schemes for Radioactive Waste Disposal Programmes PDF

Author: IAEA

Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency

Published: 2020-11-11

Total Pages: 115

ISBN-13: 9201118201

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Reliable methods for estimating the cost of a radioactive waste disposal programme are crucial to ensure that the necessary funding for completing the disposal programme is available. Estimating the cost for disposal is, however, a challenging and complex task. Disposal programmes themselves are complex and long term undertakings, and conditions can be expected to change significantly over the time span during which a disposal programme is developed and implemented. This publication provides Member States with information on developing cost estimates for a disposal programme and establishing funding mechanisms. It will help readers in becoming informed clients by familiarizing themselves with the approaches and complexities in cost estimates and funding mechanisms for disposal. The publication is applicable to all waste categories and both near surface and geological disposal. It contains relevant examples and case studies from national programmes. The cost figures are intended to give an indication of the possible cost of certain parts or aspects of the disposal programme rather than to compare different disposal programmes’ costs.

Communication and Stakeholder Involvement in Radioactive Waste Disposal

Communication and Stakeholder Involvement in Radioactive Waste Disposal PDF

Author: IAEA.

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 127

ISBN-13: 9201229208

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"Communication and stakeholder involvement are essential components for a successful disposal programme. Experience around the world suggests that the scientific and technological bases for the safe disposal of radioactive waste are available — disposal solutions exist or can be developed based on established knowledge. However, concerns and opposition among the public and other stakeholders could slow or even prevent the implementation of needed disposal solutions. This publication provides practical guidance on communication and stakeholder involvement for countries embarking on, relaunching or revising a disposal programme. It draws upon past experiences and emphasizes that practical implementation requires adjusting to the evolving context as given by the national, social and political circumstances. The primary intended users of this publication include those working in the field of radioactive waste management in government, regulatory bodies and industry, and especially in organizations responsible to implement solutions for radioactive waste disposal."--Publisher's description.

Methodologies of Cost Assessment for Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel Management

Methodologies of Cost Assessment for Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel Management PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9789276270867

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Radioactive waste is mainly a result of the production of electricity in nuclear power plants or the use of radioactive materials for medical, research, industrial and agricultural purposes. Due to the radiological properties of radioactive waste and the potential hazard it poses, it is important to ensure safe management of radioactive waste. EU Council Directive 2011/70/Euratom establishes a Community framework for the responsible and safe management of spent fuel and radioactive waste to avoid imposing undue burdens on future generations. This Directive requires among other things that Member States: - have a national policy; - draw up and implement National Programmes for the management, including the disposal, of all spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste generated on their territory; - provide cost assessments for spent fuel and radioactive waste management in their National Programmes, including assumptions used and profile over time; - have in place financing mechanisms to ensure that adequate funds are available. This study assesses the methodologies in use for cost assessment, the financing schemes in place and the relationship between them. It is based on the data available and the results of surveying Member States. It identifies common trends, good practices and challenges for all Member States. It then defines possible tools that can contribute to building common ground among Member States in the analysis of the cost assessment in the field of radioactive waste and spent fuel management. This includes a comprehensive structure of activities and cost items, and relevant Cost Assessment Indicators (CAIs).

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