Corporate Finance Under Asymmetric Information

Corporate Finance Under Asymmetric Information PDF

Author: Ejike Ezejiofor

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2014-11-18

Total Pages: 21

ISBN-13: 3656841446

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Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject Economics - Finance, , course: MBA and Engineering, language: English, abstract: The specter of decreased economic activities, financial crisis, unbecoming ethical standards have in the recent past and fore going, characterized asymmetric information on corporate finance. The consequences normally have a ricochet effect and can be generally catastrophic to normal economic activities to mention the least. This paper considers scenario’s where information asymmetry was prevalent or may have had its effects play out. The typical investor mindset and the opportunity cost associated with the preferred capital structure of the capitalizing process were mentioned. A basis for proper appreciation of the concept – Corporate finance under asymmetric information was initiated here, with a detailed explanation of corporate finance and its components, this was succeeded by a summary of scenarios were asymmetric information were prevalent and an intelligent look was also taken at asymmetric information between insiders and investors and the concomitant lemon problem, where the effects were carefully highlighted in a progression to the level of severity - Market breakdown and costly signaling. The fact that asymmetric information has been widely recognized as bad and generally viewed in a negative light must warrant it being viewed with a high level of seriousness. It is widely known that while lot of effort have been put into stemming the tides of the consequences of asymmetric information, a lot of effort too, have been dedicated to innovation and risk assessment, to capture the interest of investors, who have been affected by the consequences of asymmetric information. These may have formed a veritable platform for a recent paper by Pierre Barbaroux (2014), that elucidated the rise of innovation and innovative entrepreneurs based on the management of asymmetric information. An attempt has in any case, been made here to suggest efforts at marginalizing the negative impacts of asymmetric information and also remedies at reducing the far reaching impacts on the lenders and the aggregate economic activity in general.

Asymmetric Information, Corporate Finance, and Investment

Asymmetric Information, Corporate Finance, and Investment PDF

Author: R. Glenn Hubbard

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2009-05-15

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 0226355942

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In this volume, specialists from traditionally separate areas in economics and finance investigate issues at the conjunction of their fields. They argue that financial decisions of the firm can affect real economic activity—and this is true for enough firms and consumers to have significant aggregate economic effects. They demonstrate that important differences—asymmetries—in access to information between "borrowers" and "lenders" ("insiders" and "outsiders") in financial transactions affect investment decisions of firms and the organization of financial markets. The original research emphasizes the role of information problems in explaining empirically important links between internal finance and investment, as well as their role in accounting for observed variations in mechanisms for corporate control.

Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets

Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets PDF

Author: Ricardo N. Bebczuk

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2003-08-21

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 9780521797320

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Asymmetric information (the fact that borrowers have better information than their lenders) and its theoretical and practical evidence now forms part of the basic tool kit of every financial economist. It is a phenomenon that has major implications for a number of economic and financial issues ranging from both micro and macroeconomic level - corporate debt, investment and dividend policies, the depth and duration of business cycles, the rate of long term economic growth - to the origin of financial and international crises. Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets aims to explain this concept in an accessible way, without jargon and by reducing mathematical complexity. Using elementary algebra and statistics, graphs, and convincing real-world evidence, the author explores the foundations of the problems posed by asymmetries of information in a refreshingly accessible and intuitive way.

Information Asymmetries in Developing Country Financing

Information Asymmetries in Developing Country Financing PDF

Author: Mr.George C. Anayotos

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1994-07-01

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13: 1451955782

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This paper assesses the impact of information asymmetries on developing country financing and considers alternative techniques to reduce the adverse implications of such asymmetries. Following an introduction, Section II examines in general terms the role of information in financial markets and analyzes the incentive and risk sharing properties of alternative financial contracts. Information asymmetries which are present in domestic finance are more prevalent in international finance, in particular in developing country financing. Section III reviews measures aiming to resolve information asymmetries. Borrowing and creditor country regulations and policies, as well as innovative contractual agreements help to resolve a range of issues related to information asymmetries. However, despite their contribution, residual problems remain unresolved. The international financial institutions, and in particular the Fund, have an important role to play in alleviating information asymmetries.

Corporate Policies in a World with Information Asymmetry

Corporate Policies in a World with Information Asymmetry PDF

Author: Vipin K Agrawal

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2015-08-24

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 9814551325

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A corporate manager typically oversees several ongoing projects and has the opportunity to invest in new projects that add wealth to the stockholders. Such new projects include expanding the corporation's existing business, entering into a new line of business, acquiring another business, and so on. If the firm does not have sufficient internal capital (cash) to finance the initial investment, the manager must enter into a transaction with outside investors to raise additional funds. In this situation, the manager of a public corporation faces two key decisions: Should he transact with outside investors and raise the necessary capital to invest in the project? The answer to this question determines the firm's investment policy.If the manager decides to raise external capital how should the investment be financed — with debt, with equity, or with some other security? The answer determines the firm's financing policy. Modern corporate finance theory, originating with the seminal work of Merton Miller and Franco Modigliani, has demonstrated that these decisions depend on the information that the manager and investors have about the firm's future cash flows. In this book, the authors examine these decisions by assuming that the manager has private information about the firm's future cash flows. They provide a unified framework that yields new theoretical insights and explains many empirical anomalies documented in the literature. Contents:IntroductionBasic Setup:Firm and Its Capital NeedsOutside Investors and SecuritiesRaising CapitalRaising Capital When There is Symmetric Information:Information and Decision-Making with Symmetric InformationOptimal Capital-Raising Decisions and Their Implications for Firm PoliciesRaising Capital with Information Asymmetry:Information and Decision-Making with Information AsymmetryOptimal Capital-Raising Decisions and Their Implications: Any Security SpaceAdditional Implications Specific to the Debt-Equity Security SpaceNumerical Illustrations of Key Financing Policy Results Under the Debt–Equity Security SpaceEmpirical Predictions and Implications for Practitioners: Debt–Equity Security SpaceConcluding RemarksAppendix Readership: Master and doctoral level students in finance, academic researchers and financial managers. Keywords:Information Asymmetry;Financing Decisions;Capital Structure;Dividend PolicyKey Features:Proposes a unified framework that contains all existing models as special casesExplains many empirical anomalies in the literature and provide guidance for better empirical tests

Lessons in Corporate Finance

Lessons in Corporate Finance PDF

Author: Paul Asquith

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-03-28

Total Pages: 499

ISBN-13: 1119207436

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A discussion-based learning approach to corporate finance fundamentals Lessons in Corporate Finance explains the fundamentals of the field in an intuitive way, using a unique Socratic question and answer approach. Written by award-winning professors at M.I.T. and Tufts, this book draws on years of research and teaching to deliver a truly interactive learning experience. Each case study is designed to facilitate class discussion, based on a series of increasingly detailed questions and answers that reinforce conceptual insights with numerical examples. Complete coverage of all areas of corporate finance includes capital structure and financing needs along with project and company valuation, with specific guidance on vital topics such as ratios and pro formas, dividends, debt maturity, asymmetric information, and more. Corporate finance is a complex field composed of a broad variety of sub-disciplines, each involving a specific skill set and nuanced body of knowledge. This text is designed to give you an intuitive understanding of the fundamentals to provide a solid foundation for more advanced study. Identify sources of funding and corporate capital structure Learn how managers increase the firm's value to shareholders Understand the tools and analysis methods used for allocation Explore the five methods of valuation with free cash flow to firm and equity Navigating the intricate operations of corporate finance requires a deep and instinctual understanding of the broad concepts and practical methods used every day. Interactive, discussion-based learning forces you to go beyond memorization and actually apply what you know, simultaneously developing your knowledge, skills, and instincts. Lessons in Corporate Finance provides a unique opportunity to go beyond traditional textbook study and gain skills that are useful in the field.

Ownership and Asymmetric Information Problems in the Corporate Loan Market

Ownership and Asymmetric Information Problems in the Corporate Loan Market PDF

Author: Lewis Gaul

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2015-01-01

Total Pages: 32

ISBN-13: 9781505310306

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In credit markets, asymmetric information problems arise when borrowers have private information about their creditworthiness that is not observable by lenders. If these informational asymmetries do not negatively affect lenders' profitability, then they are irrelevant to lenders.

New Research in Corporate Finance and Banking

New Research in Corporate Finance and Banking PDF

Author: Bruno Biais

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 9780199243235

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This text is a reflection of research carried out by European scholars into financial economics. Topics discussed include asset pricing in the context of perfect markets, take-over bids, and the interplay between banks and financial markets.

A Model of Intertemporal Asset Prices Under Asymmetric Information

A Model of Intertemporal Asset Prices Under Asymmetric Information PDF

Author: Jiang Wang

Publisher: Franklin Classics

Published: 2018-10-16

Total Pages: 78

ISBN-13: 9780343457600

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Asset Pricing Under Asymmetric Information

Asset Pricing Under Asymmetric Information PDF

Author: Markus Konrad Brunnermeier

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9780198296980

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The role of information is central to the academic debate on finance. This book provides a detailed, current survey of theoretical research into the effect on stock prices of the distribution of information, comparing and contrasting major models. It examines theoretical models that explain bubbles, technical analysis, and herding behavior. It also provides rational explanations for stock market crashes. Analyzing the implications of asymmetries in information is crucial in this area. This book provides a useful survey for graduate students.