Controlling Currency Mismatches in Emerging Markets

Controlling Currency Mismatches in Emerging Markets PDF

Author: Morris Goldstein

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2004-04-25

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 0881324574

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In most of the currency crises of the 1990s, the largest output falls have occurred in those emerging economies with large currency mismatches, a phenomenon that occurs when assets and liabilities are denominated in different currencies such that net worth is sensitive to changes in the exchange rate. Currency mismatching makes crisis management much more difficult since it constrains the willingness of the monetary authority to reduce interest rates in a recession (for fear of initiating a large fall in the currency that would bring with it large-scale insolvencies). The mismatching also produces a "fear of floating" on the part of emerging economies, sometimes inducing them to make currency-regime choices that are not in their own long-term interest. Authors Morris Goldstein and Philip Turner summarize what is known about the origins of currency mismatching in emerging economies, discuss how best to define and measure currency mismatching, and review policy options for reducing the size of the problem.

Capital Controls and Capital Flows in Emerging Economies

Capital Controls and Capital Flows in Emerging Economies PDF

Author: Sebastian Edwards

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2009-02-15

Total Pages: 699

ISBN-13: 0226184994

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Some scholars argue that the free movement of capital across borders enhances welfare; others claim it represents a clear peril, especially for emerging nations. In Capital Controls and Capital Flows in Emerging Economies, an esteemed group of contributors examines both the advantages and the pitfalls of restricting capital mobility in these emerging nations. In the aftermath of the East Asian currency crises of 1997, the authors consider mechanisms that eight countries have used to control capital inflows and evaluate their effectiveness in altering the maturity of the resulting external debt and reducing macroeconomic vulnerability. This volume is essential reading for all those interested in emerging nations and the costs and benefits of restricting international capital flows.

Trade, Currencies, and Finance

Trade, Currencies, and Finance PDF

Author: Morris Goldstein

Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 772

ISBN-13: 9789814749572

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Foreign trade -- Income and price effects in foreign trade / by Morris Goldstein and Mohsin S. Khan -- The supply and demand for exports : a simultaneous approach / by Morris Goldstein and Mohsin S. Khan -- Prices of tradable and nontradable goods in the demand for imports / by Morris Goldstein, Mohsin S. Khan, and Lawrence H. Officer -- Currency regimes, exchange rate policy, and international policy coordination -- Market-based fiscal discipline in monetary unions : evidence from the US municipal bond market / by Morris Goldstein and Geoffrey Woglom -- A guide to target zones / by Jacob A. Frenkel and Morris Goldstein -- Managed floating plus / by Morris Goldstein -- The rationale for, and effects of, international policy coordination / by Jacob A. Frenkel, Morris Goldstein, and Paul R. Masson -- Banking, financial crises, and financial regulation -- Banking crises in emerging economies : origins and policy options / by Morris Goldstein and Philip Turner -- An international banking standard : the time is ripe / by Morris Goldstein -- Origins of the crisis / by Morris Goldstein -- Methodology and empirical results / by Morris Goldstein, Graciela Kaminsky and Carmen Reinhart -- Measuring currency mismatch and aggregate effective currency mismatch / by Morris Goldstein and Philip Turner -- The case for an orderly resolution regime for systemically-important financial institutions / by Rodgin Cohen and Morris Goldstein -- The 2014 eu-wide bank stress test lacks credibility / by Morris Goldstein -- Imf policies -- Evaluating fund stabilization programs with multi country data : some methodological pitfalls / by Morris Goldstein and Peter Montiel -- Imf structural programs / by Morris Goldstein -- The fund appears to be sleeping at the wheel / by Morris Goldstein and Michael Mussa -- Currency manipulation and enforcing the rules of the international monetary system / by Morris Goldstein -- China's exchange rate policies -- Two-stage currency reform for China / by Morris Goldstein and Nicolas Lardy -- China's exchange rate policy dilemma / by Morris Goldstein and Nicholas Lardy -- Challenges facing the chinese authorities under the existing currency regime / by Morris Goldstein and Nicholas Lardy

International Financial System

International Financial System PDF

Author: Ross P. Buckley

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2009-01-01

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 9041128689

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Provides deep analyses of some of the devastating financial crises of the last quarter-centures by showing how such factors as the origins and destinations of loans, bank behaviour, bad timing, ignorance of history, trade regimes, capital flight, and corruption coalesce under certain circumstances to trigger a financial crash.

Managed Floating Plus

Managed Floating Plus PDF

Author: Morris Goldstein

Publisher: Peterson Institute

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13: 9780881323368

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In this analysis Morris Goldstein examines currency regime choices for emerging economies that are heavily involved with private capital markets. The author argues that the best regime choice for such economies would be managed floating plus, where "plus" is shorthand for a framework that includes inflation targeting and aggressive measures to discourage currency mismatching. Goldstein argues that if managed floating were enhanced in this way, it would retain the desirable features of a flexible rate regime while addressing the nominal anchor and balance-sheet problems that have historically underpinned a "fear of floating" and handicapped the performance of managed floating in emerging economies. The author also shows why managed floating plus is superior to four alternative currency-regime options--an adjustable peg system, a "BBC (basket, band, crawl) regime," a currency board, and dollarization.

Financial Market Regulation and Reforms in Emerging Markets

Financial Market Regulation and Reforms in Emerging Markets PDF

Author: Masahiro Kawai

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 441

ISBN-13: 0815704895

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

"In the wake of the global financial crisis that began in 2008, offers a systematic overview of recent developments in regulatory frameworks in advanced and emerging-market countries, outlining challenges to improving regulation, markets, and access in developing economies"--Provided by publisher.

A New Index of Currency Mismatch and Systemic Risk

A New Index of Currency Mismatch and Systemic Risk PDF

Author: Mr.Romain Ranciere

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2010-11-01

Total Pages: 27

ISBN-13: 1455210706

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This paper constructs a new measure of currency mismatch in the banking sector that controls for bank lending to unhedged borrowers. This measure explicitly takes into account the indirect exchange rate risk that banks undertake when they lend to borrowers that will not be able to repay in the event of a sharp depreciation. Such systemic risk taking is not captured by indicators that are based only on banks’ balance sheet data. The new measure is constructed for 10 emerging European economies and for a broader sample that includes 19 additional emerging economies, for the period 1998 - 2008. Comparisons with previous currency mismatch measures that do not adjust for unhedged foreign currency borrowing illustrate the advantages of the new approach. In particular, the new measure flagged the indirect currency mismatch vulnerabilities that were building up in a number of emerging economies before the recent global crisis. Measuring currency mismatch more accurately can help country authorities in their efforts to address vulnerabilities at the right time, avoiding hurting growth prospects.