Control Valves for the Chemical Process Industries

Control Valves for the Chemical Process Industries PDF

Author: Bill Fitzgerald

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13:

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This text reviews the types, design and usage of control valves in the process industries. It also discusses factors such as sizing, materials construction, the type of chemical flowing through the valve and maintenance. Technologies that affect the usage of valves are also considered.

Essentials of Modern Measurements and Final Elements in the Process Industry

Essentials of Modern Measurements and Final Elements in the Process Industry PDF

Author: Gregory K. McMillan

Publisher: ISA

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 593

ISBN-13: 1936007231

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Aims to increase awareness of the opportunities afforded by measurement instruments and final elements. This title shows how to get maximum benefit from the revolution in smart technologies. It builds an understanding of the fundamental aspects of measurements, measurement instruments, and final elements for applications in the process industry.

Chemical Process Industries

Chemical Process Industries PDF

Author: Louis Theodore

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2022-12-30

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 1000822745

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The rapid growth and expansion of the chemical process industry during the past century have been accompanied by a simultaneous rise in human health problems as well as material and property losses because of fires, explosions, hazardous and toxic spills, equipment failures, other accidents, and business interruptions. Concern over the potential consequences of emissions of harmful chemicals (along with catastrophic accidents) has sparked interest at both the industrial and regulatory levels in obtaining a better understanding of the potential for environmental health risks in chemical and related industries. This practical book presents and examines the environmental and health risk assessment calculations as they apply to various chemical process industries. Chemical Process Industries: Environmental and Health Risk Calculations can be used as a college text designed to provide new engineers and scientists some comprehension of the industries into which they may enter. It also serves as a useful reference for practitioners and will help them better understand the health risk aspects of various industrial operations. The chemical process industries employ mechanical, electrical, and civil engineers and a host of other scientists; these professions should also benefit from material in this book that applies to their fields of work.

Diagnosis of Process Nonlinearities and Valve Stiction

Diagnosis of Process Nonlinearities and Valve Stiction PDF

Author: Ali Ahammad Shoukat Choudhury

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-08-20

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 3540792244

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were published in the series as the contributed volume, Process Control Performance Assessment: From Theory to Implementation with Andrzej Ordys, Damian Uduehi, and Michael Johnson as Editors (ISBN 978-1-84628-623-0, 2007). Along with this good progress in process controller assessment methods, researchers have also been investigating techniques to diagnose what is causing the process or control loop degradation. This requires the use of on-line data to identify faults via new diagnostic indicators of typical process problems. A significant focus of some of this research has been the issue of valve problems; a research direction that has been motivated by some industrial statistics that show up to 40% of control loops having performance degradation attributable to valve problems. Shoukat Choudhury, Sirish Shah, and Nina Thornhill have been very active in this research field for a number of years and have written a coherent and consistent presentation of their many research results as this monograph, Diagnosis of Process Nonlinearities and Valve Stiction. The Advances in Industrial Control series is pleased to welcome this new and substantial contribution to the process diagnostic literature. The reader will find the exploitation of the extensive process data archives created by today’s process computer systems one theme in the monograph. From another viewpoint, the use of higher-order statistics could be considered to provide a continuing link to the earlier methods of the statistical process control paradigm.

Risk Assessment and Risk Management for the Chemical Process Industry

Risk Assessment and Risk Management for the Chemical Process Industry PDF

Author: Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1991-09-03

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 9780471288824

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The tragic incident at Bhopal, India made it clear that safetyreviews for identification and control of accidents involving toxicchemicals must be more systematic. This guide shows how tointegrate hazard identification, risk assessment, consequenceanalysis, and risk mitigation into a formalized program forhandling hazardous chemicals. Most of the 21 contributors aresenior staff members at Stone & Webster EngineeringCorporation. They discuss how to perform and supervise safetystudies for chemical, petrochemical, petroleum refining, and otherfacilities. They discuss all aspects of detection, prevention, andmitigation of risks associated with processing, handling, andproduction of hazardous chemicals. Special attention is given tohazard identification and hazard assessment techniques ranging fromsimple screening checklists to highly structured Hazard andOperability (HAZOP) analysis. You're shown how to calculatepotential consequences of identified hazards, quantify thelikelihood of these events, and combine equipment failure rate dataand human reliability analysis with hazard assessment. You'll alsobenefit from the book's rundowns of how to * apply expert systems and artificial intelligence in riskmanagement * instill safety-oriented operating and maintenanceprocedures * train operators and emergency response personnel * conduct internal and external safety audits * perform chemical dispersion, explosion, and fire analyses * assess health effects from chemical releases * use insurance vehicles to deal with residual risk. Risk Assessment and Risk Management for the Chemical ProcessIndustry is an essential source on minimizing the dangers of toxicincidents and accidents. It is essential reading for safetyengineers, regulatory managers, environmental engineers, and otherprofessionals responsible for safety in chemical plants.

Simulation of Industrial Processes for Control Engineers

Simulation of Industrial Processes for Control Engineers PDF

Author: Philip J Thomas

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1999-07-13

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 0080517242

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Computer simulation is the key to comprehending and controlling the full-scale industrial plant used in the chemical, oil, gas and electrical power industries. Simulation of Industrial Processes for Control Engineers shows how to use the laws of physics and chemistry to produce the equations to simulate dynamically all the most important unit operations found in process and power plant.The book explains how to model chemical reactors, nuclear reactors, distillation columns, boilers, deaerators, refrigeration vessels, storage vessels for liquids and gases, liquid and gas flow through pipes and pipe networks, liquid and gas flow through installed control valves, control valve dynamics (including nonlinear effects such as static friction), oil and gas pipelines, heat exchangers, steam and gas turbines, compressors and pumps, as well as process controllers (including three methods of integral desaturation). The phenomenon of markedly different time responses ("stiffness") is considered and various ways are presented to get around the potential problem of slow execution time. The book demonstrates how linearization may be used to give a diverse check on the correctness of the as-programmed model and explains how formal techniques of model validation may be used to produce a quantitative check on the simulation model's overall validity.The material is based on many years' experience of modelling and simulation in the chemical and power industries, supplemented in recent years by university teaching at the undergraduate and postgraduate level. Several important new results are presented. The depth is sufficient to allow real industrial problems to be solved, thus making the book attractive to engineers working in industry. But the book's step-by-step approach makes the text appropriate also for post-graduate students of control engineering and for undergraduate students in electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering who are studying process control in their second year or later.

Handbook of Health Hazard Control in the Chemical Process Industry

Handbook of Health Hazard Control in the Chemical Process Industry PDF

Author: Sydney Lipton

Publisher: Wiley-Interscience

Published: 1994-04-22

Total Pages: 1024

ISBN-13:

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This expanded version of an early book contains the latest information on hazard evaluation reflecting OSHA and EPA's newest regulations. Provides comprehensive coverage of equipment, operating procedures and a basis for recommending worker exposure control. Presents new technology developed to manage toxic hazards to human health in closed chemical process plants. Features an in-depth treatment of the engineering practice.