eBook PDF Download Digital Library
Author: Stuart M. Shieber
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 212
ISBN-13: 9780262193245
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms provides the first rigorous mathematical and computational basis for this important area.
Author: Stuart M. Shieber
Publisher: Bradford Books
Published: 2003-01-01
Total Pages: 195
ISBN-13: 9780262513852
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms provides the first rigorous mathematical and computational basis for this important area.
Author: Carl Pollard
Publisher:
Published: 2000
Total Pages: 320
ISBN-13: 9781575862255
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Previously unpublished or hard-to-find essays tracing the evolution from the mid-1980s to the present day of constraint-based grammar formalisms and HPSG.
Author: T. Gunji
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 267
ISBN-13: 9401152721
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This collection of papers reports our attempt to sketch how Japanese grammar can be represented in a constraint-based formalism. Our first attempt of this nature appeared a decade ago as Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar (Gunji 1987) and in several papers following the publication of the book. This book has evolved from a technical memo that was a progress report on the Japanese phrase structure grammar (JPSG) project, which was conducted as an activity of the JPSG Working Group at ICOT (Institute for New-Generation Computing Technology) from 1984 to 1992. JPSG implements ideas from recent developments in phrase structure grammar formalism, such as head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG), (see Pollard & Sag 1987, 1994) as applied to the Japanese language. The main goal of this project was to state various grammatical regularities exhibited in natural language in general (and in Japanese in particular) as a set of local constraints. The book is organized in two parts. Part I gives an overview of developments in our framework after the publication of Gunji (1987), introducing our fundamental assumptions as well as discussing various aspects of Japanese in the constraint based formalism and summarizing discussions of the JPSG Working Group during the above-mentioned period. Naturally, in the period after the publication of the above book, our discussion was centered on topics not covered in the book.
Author: Gosse Bouma
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
Published: 1999-01-01
Total Pages: 338
ISBN-13: 9781575862217
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This collection surveys recent work in HPSG and Categorial Grammar.
Author: Fred Karlsson
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Published: 2011-08-30
Total Pages: 441
ISBN-13: 3110882620
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: M. A. Rosner
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2014-06-28
Total Pages: 391
ISBN-13: 0080502962
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Constraint-based linguistics is intersected by three fields: logic, linguistics, and computer sciences. The central theme that ties these different disciplines together is the notion of a linguistic formalism or metalanguage. This metalanguage has good mathematical properties, is designed to express descriptions of language, and has a semantics that can be implemented on a computer. Constraints, Language and Computation discusses the theory and practice of constraint-based computational linguistics. The book captures both the maturity of the field and some of its more interesting future prospects during a particulary important moment of development in this field.
Author: Stefan Müller
Publisher: Language Science Press
Published: 2018
Total Pages: 879
ISBN-13: 3961102732
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured.
Author: Philip H. Miller
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications
Published: 2000-02-28
Total Pages: 168
ISBN-13: 9781575862132
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The concept of 'strong generative capacity' (SGC) of a linguistic formalism was introduced by Chomsky in the early sixties in order to characterize descriptive capacity. However, the original definition proposed by Chomsky turned out to be unusable, especially when one wished to compare the SGC of different types of formalisms. This book provides for the first time a rigorous and useful characterization of SGC, defining it as the model theoretic semantics of linguistic formalism. Specifically, abstract interpretation domains are defined in theory-neutral set-theoretical terms, and the SGC of a theory with respect to a given interpretation domain is characterized as the range of a specific interpretation function mapping structural descriptions of that theory into elements of that domain. Interpretation domains are defined for such notions as labeled constituency, dependency, endocentricity and linking and applied to the analysis of a range of linguistic formalisms, among which context-free grammars, dependency grammars, X-bar grammars, tree-adjoining grammars, transformational grammars and categorial grammars.
